• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety stock

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A Stock Transfer Process Development for Distribution Center Relocation (물류센터 이전 시 재고 이관 프로세스 개발)

  • Chi, Woon-Sik;Oh, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2018
  • According to enhancement of roles and functions of enterprises' distribution centers, recent trend of distribution centers are specialization and diversification which have generated lots of new distribution center building or expansion of the existing ones and led attention on stock transfer importance in case of distribution center relocation. This thesis is a study for how to reduce stock transfer leadtime in order to minimize business risk and how to increase inventory accuracy when stock ownership is transferred in case of distribution center relocation, and to provide inventory accuracy management methods and inventory in/out management types, detailed definition to evaluate level for inventory accuracy management and pros/cons by inventory in/out management type assuming 'the higher inventory accuracy before stock transfer, the shorter stock transfer leadtime when distribution center is relocated'. This thesis provides detailed procedure to secure an absolute stock transfer leadtime and process to confirm hugh inventory accuracy by stakeholders which should be sloved by Task Force Team for stock transfer in case of distribution center relocation.

KTX-II RAMS Application Standard for Safety of Passenger Transportation Service (안전한 고객수송서비스를 위한 KTX-II RAMS 적용기준)

  • Cha, Jae-Hwan;Chung, In-Soo;Jo, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1525-1538
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    • 2008
  • Currently, it has been a fashion to include RAMS of rolling stock in the order for purchasing the rolling stock. However, it's only to suggest a qualitative value or an ideal target without giving or demonstrating actual RAMS target, with only demonstrating passive RAMS by the data provided by the manufacturer. In the case of KTX project of 100 cars of KTX-II contracted in June 2006, their target has been suggested from the previous RAMS application standard and it aimed to achieve the reliability level of equivalent high speed rolling stock. Afterward, as actual KTX-II RAMS Plan and RAMS Demonstration Plan has been prepared and approved, it has been the first problem to secure the reliability and safety in order to introduce the new high speed rolling stock(KTX-II) successfully and we actually tried to apply overseas RAMS standard, KTX samples, electric railcar MTRC and rolling stock samples. This Report was dealt world trends of Railway RAMS standard, KTX-II RAMS Specifications, the present condition of KTX-II RAMS performance and development a way of KTX-II RAMS, We hope the "KTX-II RAMS Application Standard for Safety of Passenger Transportation Service" is served as an opportunity for the basic research for establishing and demonstrating RAMS target of components or parts composing the rolling stock system.

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A Study of Determining the Economical Shortage Ratio for Safety Stock - With Emphasis on the Rolling Stock Part - (안전재고의 경제적 품질률 결정에 관한 연구 철도차량부품을 중심으로)

  • 이근희;이승구
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.17
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1988
  • Korean National Railroad(K.N.R) playing a important role in land transportation gives us many problems to solve considering proper management of National Budget and development of the state of operation by maintaining train parts rationally as public services. According this study is to show inventory provision system for deciding the safety inventory level as the better rational method. Bibliography for this study is limited to only three kinds of seven brakes-shoe which is produced by T workshop in Korean National Railroad. To reduce the holding cost coming from the want of the stock and shortage cost of the stock expected. This study is to present a ratio of shortage on the stock permitted for the last definite period and the demand result forecast per month.

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A study on the safety plan for rolling stock due to Taegu subway accident (대구 지하철사고에 따른 차량안전대책 연구)

  • Lee Kwan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2003
  • Taegu subway fire accident happened on 18th February this year, which was recorded as the 2nd biggest subway accident in the world. The accident was inspected and reviewed by Task Force Team of MOCT and KRRI, which results in the integrated safety plan for subway system. Among the safety plan. this report describes the analysis of the accident causes and safety plan in the field of rolling stock.

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The Safety Stock Determination by the Optimal Service Level and the Forecasting Error Correcting (최적서비스수준과 예측오차수정에 의한 안전재고 결정)

  • 안동규;이상용
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.37
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1996
  • The amount of safety stock is decided from various information such as the forecasted demand, the lead time, the size of the order quantity and the desired service level. There are two cases to consider the problem of setting safety stock when both the demand in a period and the lead time are characterized as random variables: the first case is the parameters of the demand and lead time distributions are known, the second case is they are unknown and must be estimated. The objective of this study is to present the procedure for setting safety stocks in the case the parameters of the demand and lead time distributions are unknown and must be estimated. In this study, a simple exponential smoothing model is used. to generate the estimates of demand in each period and a discrete distribution of the lead time is developed from historical data, and the optimal service level is used which determined to consider both of a backorder and lost sale.

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An Evaluation of Critical Speed for Draft Gear using Variable Formation EMU (도시철도차량의 가변편성을 고려한 고무완충기의 임계속도 평가)

  • Cho, Jeong Gil;Kim, Y.W.;Han, J.H.;Choi, J.K.;Seo, K.S.;Koo, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we tried to derive the most severe scenario and its critical speed by 1-D collision simulation with a variable formation vehicle in order to prepare for the change of demand in Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 3, which is operated by fixed arrangement. After establishing various collision scenario conditions, the friction coefficient between the wheel and the rail was evaluated as 0.3, which is considered to be severe. As a result of analysis according to all scenarios, the most severe scenario conditions were confirmed by comparing rubber shock absorber performance and vehicle collision deceleration. In addition, a typical wheel-rail friction coefficient was derived through accident cases, and the analysis was performed again and compared. Finally, the criterion of the critical speed in the condition of the friction coefficient of the normal wheel - rail condition was confirmed.

Analysis of derailment effect by vibration characteristics of rolling stock (철도차량의 진동특성에 의한 탈선영향 해석)

  • Lee K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how to measure the running safety using vibration accelerometers theoretically, and considers the effect of vibration parameters, such as amplitude and period, on the running safety by numerical analysis, which shows that the running safety are decreased as those parameters are increased.

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Modeling Method for the Force and Deformation Curve of Energy Absorbing Structures to Consider Initial Collapse Behaviour in Train Crash (열차 충돌에너지 흡수구조의 초기붕괴특성을 고려하기 위한 하중-변형 곡선 모델링 방법)

  • Kim, Joon-Wo;Koo, Jeong-Seo;Lim, Jong-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2010
  • The Korean rolling stock safety regulation stipulates that the collision deceleration of a car body should be maintained under average 5g and maximum 7.5g during train collisions. One-dimensional dynamic model of a full rake train, which is made up of nonlinear springs/bars-dampers-masses, is often used to estimate the collision decelerations of car bodies in a basic design stage. By the way, the previous studies have often used some average force-deformation curve for energy absorbing structures in rolling stock. Through this study, we intended to analyse how much the collision deceleration levels are influenced by the initial peak force modeling in the one-dimensional force-deformation curve. The numerical results of the one-dimensional dynamic model for the Korean High-Speed Train show that the initial peak force modeling gives significant effect on the collision deceleration levels. Therefore the peak force modeling of the force-deformation curve should be considered in one-dimensional dynamic model of a full rake train to evaluate the article 16 of the domestic rolling stock safety regulations.

Feasibility Check of Maintenance Period by The Operating Reliability of EMU-Focusing on the Main Components of Ansan Line EMU- (전기동차의 운행 신뢰성을 통한 유지보수주기의 타당성 검토 -안산선 전기동차의 주요부품을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Su-Myung;Song, Moon-Shuk;Son, Young-Jin;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1412-1417
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    • 2011
  • Safety is soaring up as a core value in accordance with the recent improvement of operating speed & incidents. rolling stock is a kind of system which works together with several components. one component has an effect on the sub-system, which can cause to the train safety operation, therefore reliability management of the major components of rolling stock is a kind of solution to the safety operation of train, but realistically maintenance in korea performed based on period rather than TBO of major components, but Japan does new maintenance system based on the major components, which optimizes maintenance tasks. actually Japan can apply to new maintenance system because they are ready in planning step but in this study, making a reliability data of major components and review the adaptability of new maintenance system to the rolling stock operating in Ansan line.

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