• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety of city

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A Study on a Direction of the Development of City on Storm and Flood Risk Safety Standards in Consideration of Resilience (방재력을 고려한 도시의 풍수해 안전기준 개발방향 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Shin, Jin-Dong;Shim, Sook-Yeon;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2015
  • This study has analyzed city plans and disaster prevention plans from the perspective of resilience and established a direction of the development of city safety standards. The analysis made use of the 5 functions of resilience (5Rs) and foreign cases. As a result of the analysis, the direction of the development of city safety standards was drawn from 4 perspectives at large. First, this study proposed a method of the systematization of the safety standards involved in components within city plans. Second, it suggested a method to strengthening urban resilience abilities in terms of the association between disaster prevention and city plans. Third, it found out components requiring safety standards considering foreign and other standards, and proposed a direction of complementary measures for safety standards. Lastly, it came up with a direction of the development of city safety standards, the necessity of which are required though existing plan criteria did not contain them. This study is significant in that it has defined the ultimate goal of safety a city should pursue as resilience and proposed a direction of the development of related standards.

A Study on Safety Management Development Plan of Domestic City Gas Facility (국내 도시가스 시설의 안전관리 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • 정원익;양광모;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2004
  • Domestic city gas is supplying in an about 10 million household on present 34 city gas companies because is begun to supply regularly after two 1980 years middle. But, result that focus on city gas supply spread and stable supply for supply area and neglects about safety problem, hundreds casualties such as Ahyun explosion accident and Deagu city gas explosion accident were reached in situation that occurred large size calamity occurs it is dizzliness. In the case of advanced nation, can see that accomplish system and progress that in technology after experience major accident. Therefore, grasp problem investigating safety actual conditions for city gas institution and study about solvable plan is required this. Also, must guide reform and level elevation of a domestic company safety technology through induction and development of safety technology that is suitable in supply, domestic real condition etc. Must help in power positivity that is full text executing high-quality safety education about step High firing mechanism safety technology than present safety education.

A Study on the Efficiency Analysis for the Operations of the Safety Patrol applying the DEA Approach (DEA 기법을 활용한 안전관리자의 운영 효율성 평가)

  • Yu, Woo-Yeon;Jang, Seo-Il;Kang, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Kyung-Sik;Jo, Young-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2007
  • All of the city gas companies in Korea must employ the gas safety patrols by law. The gas safety patrols are responsible for the various tasks including daily gas pipeline patrol to prevent gas accidents. Since the size of jurisdiction varies among the city gas companies, it is very difficult to compare their efficiency for the operations of the safety patrol each other directly. The objective of this research is to develop the methodology to analyze and compare the efficiency of the safety patrol's operations among various city gas companies. Several factors that are related to the safety patrol's duty on the gas safety factors were identified and DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) model for efficiency analysis was developed. Finally, the DEA model was applied to the collected data from six city gas companies. The less efficient city gas companies can benchmark the higher efficient city gas companies in order to improve the safety control systems.

A Study on Development Plan of Domestic City Gas Safety Management (국내 도시가스 안전관리제도의 발전방안에 관한 연구)

  • 정원익;양광모;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2004
  • Domestic city gas is supplying in an about 10 million household on present 34 city gas companies because is begun to supply regularly after two 1980 years middle. But, result that focus on city gas supply spread and stable supply for supply area and neglects about safety problem, hundreds casualties such as Ahyun explosion accident and Deagu city gas explosion accident were reached in situation that occurred large size calamity occurs it is dizzliness. In the case of advanced nation, can see that accomplish system and progress that in technology after experience major accident. Therefore, grasp problem investigating safety actual conditions for city gas institution and study about solvable plan is required this. Also, must guide reform and level elevation of a domestic company safety technology through induction and development of safety technology that is suitable in supply, domestic real condition etc. Must help in power positivity that is full text executing high-quality safety education about step High firing mechanism safety technology than present safety education.

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Development of Autonomous Driving System Verification Environment through Advancement of K-City Virtual Driving Environment (K-City 가상주행환경 고도화를 통한 자율주행시스템 검증 환경 구축)

  • Beenhui Lee;Kwanhoe Huh;Jangu Lee;Namwoo Kim;Jongmin Yoon;Seonwoo Cho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the importance of simulation in a virtual driving environment as well as real road-based tests for autonomous vehicle testing is increasing. Real road tests are being actively conducted at K-City, an autonomous driving test bed located at the Korea Automobile Safety Test & Research Institute of the Transportation Safety Authority. In addition, the need to advance the K-City virtual driving environment and build a virtual environment similar to the autonomous driving system test environment in real road tests is increasing. In this study, for K-City of Korea Automobile Safety Test & Research Institute, using detailed drawings and actual field data, K-City virtual driving environment was advanced, and similarity verification was verified through comparative analysis with actual K-City.

A Study on Evaluation Parameters of Safety City Models (안전도시 모델의 평가지표에 관한 연구)

  • Joon-Hak Lee;Okkyung Yuh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • As interest in urban safety has increased since COVID-19, various institutions have developed and used indicators that evaluate the safety city model. Yongsan-gu was ranked No. 1 in 2021 by Social Safety Index evaluation and was selected as the safest city in Korea. However, the Itaewon disaster in Yongsan-gu in 2022 caused many casualties. The study of indicators for evaluating cities' safety was necessary. This study aims to examine domestic and foreign safe city models and review the differences between each model and the indicators used to evaluate safe cities. As a result of collecting 11 safe city models and analyzing each evaluation index, safe city models can be classified into program-based safe city models, such as the World Health Organization's International safe community and the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction's International Safe city. Considering the diversification of threats to safety, it is reasonable to comprehensively consider digital security, health safety, infrastructure safety, personal safety, environmental safety, traffic safety, fire safety, crime safety, life safety, suicide, and infectious diseases when evaluating safe cities as evaluation parameters.

Introduction of Principles for Disaster Prevention Planning in u-City (u-방재 City 기본방향 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Joo;Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Won-Sung;Yeon, Kyung-Hwan
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2008
  • This study demonstrates a basic concept and designing direction for the realisation of disaster prevention planning in u-City(u-BangjaeCity) that is from establishing a planning system in terms of the areas of professional disaster and safety management for the national disaster management. and designing disaster or safety management system via using ubiquitous technology for the scientific disaster management. In order to realise u-City it is necessary to maps out interrelation amongst various services such as traffic, environment and disaster prevention. Domestic and international case studies regarding the tendency of disaster prevention planing in u-City and its analysis could be the fundamental resource in order to develop the standard model of u-BangjaeCity.

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A Study on Performance Evaluation and Security Measures of U-IT Electrical Safety Integrated Management System's Module (U-IT 전기안전통합관리시스템의 모듈별 성능평가와 보안방법 연구)

  • Park, Dea-Woo;Choi, Choung-Moon;Kim, Eung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2010
  • Ubiquitous society to build basic infrastructure in the power supply and power equipment safety is important. U-City in order to prevent the disaster of U-IT Power Equipment Performance Module and the security for the safety of the U-City is necessary. In this paper, the power unit of U-IT module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, equipped with sensors arranged throughout the fire, and home distribution boards, Home Network Wall-Pad, Blocker, MPNP black boxes, arc detection, arc safety equipment, outlet of the modular performance evaluation and security measures will be studied. U-IT power devices and sensors to analyze the information conveyed by proactive risk and ensure safety, access control, authentication, security safeguards, such as U-IT integrated management system for electrical safety and strengthen the security, safety and security with a U-City will contribute to the construction and operation.

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A Study on the Design of u-Safety Service and Monitoring Infrastructure (u-방재 서비스 및 모니터링 인프라의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ock, Young-Seok;Ahn, Chang-Won;Kim, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2009
  • By the time the interest on the u-City is continuously growing as a test bed for verifying the potentials of ubiquitous convergence industries, research on the u-Safety gradually increases as well, as a typical service and application area of u-City. Like the other service areas of u-City, in order to provide u-Safety services smoothly, it is crucial to integrally connect u-City services and infrastructures that have operated under distributed environment. In this study, we suggest an approach for design of u-Safety service and monitoring architecture by combing CIM/WBEM standard with GMA. CIM/WBEM and GMA are broadly applied in the distributed resource monitoring environment and are widely recognized as data acquisition architecture under massive monitoring data volumes respectively. Considering the growing research needs for standardization and extension of u-City service infrastructure, it is expected that our integrated infrastructure model will be used as a reference model for effective integration of distributed resources with newly added services.

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Identifying Service Opportunities for Enhancing Driving Safety of Intra-City Buses Based on Driving Behavior Analysis (운전자의 위험운전 행동 분석을 통한 시내버스 안전운전 지원 서비스 기회 도출)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Lim, Chie-Hyeon;Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Jae;Jeon, Jinwoo;Park, Yongsung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.499-510
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to identify new service opportunities for enhancing driving safety of intra-city buses based on driving behavior analysis. Service opportunity identification involves finding target customers of service (to whom), motivations for service (why), service contents (what), and service delivery process (when, where). This paper presents an analysis of driving behaviors using the operational data of intra-city buses in conjunction with traffic accident data and drivers' driving history data. This paper also presents four identified service opportunities based on the data analysis results. This research would contribute to enhancing driving safety of intra-city buses in Korea and serve as a basis for developing new services for driving safety enhancement.