• 제목/요약/키워드: safety of building

검색결과 3,032건 처리시간 0.031초

건물 간 이격거리 협소에 따른 개구부 방화설비의 개선방안 (Improvement of fire protection equipment the opening of according to narrow the distance between buildings)

  • 오택흠;박찬석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • In the case of the fire to the exterior of the building through openings, the openings of the adjacent building are exposed to the risk of combustion expanding and factors that affect the combustion in the radiant heat and direct flame. Recent five years, fire of the adjacent building indicated that incidence of the 5,134(2.27%) among total 225,934 cases occurred The damage scale of fire expanded was lower than in a single building but casualties(5.46%) and property(25.0%) damage were higher. Therefore, this study provides to analyze the operating status for fire protection equipment of fire-preventing area in the Seoul and to apply measures to improve fire protection equipment according to narrow the distance between the building openings studied.

사무소 건축물의 화재안전 성능 평가모델 (Performance Assessment Model for Fire Safety Protection of Office Building)

  • 양은범;황영삼;이찬식
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • This study is to suggest a performance assessment model for fire safety protection of office building 34 asessment elements were chosen by interviewing with experts, reviewing several codes and existing relevant models, assessment elements included in this model are comprised of five categories which are 'performace of protected area', 'performance of fire partition', 'safety performance of fire escape', 'performace of smoke control system' and 'performace of fire fighting equipment'. The weight of each element was computed by systematic approach like an AHP (analytical hierarchy process), which was conducted by experts who work in the field of fire protection. This model would be utilized as a part of assessment model for the overall performace of domestic office building.

초고층 건축물 소방안전관리의 기본방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the general direction of Fire-Fighting Safety management in high-rise buildings)

  • 최만철;김병석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • Contrast a general building high rise buildings itself has a kind of risk. In this study, the risk of a number of high rise buildings have fire fighting safety management of the particular risks associated with looking for ways to minimize focused. Issues include self fire protection. disaster management, building code and fire code of the mismatch, such as fire protection facilities aspects are explained in terms of three kinds, and for it to take steps in the direction suggested an alternative for high rise buildings. Although differences of opinion between departments will not be easy to fire fighting and building codes regarding conflicts of codes above all require immediate resolution, and high rise buildings to create a standard for effective risk management manual countermeasures will also be ensured.

Strategies for establishing sustainable safety inspection systems for existing multiple-unit dwellings in Korea

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Baek, Cheong-Hoon
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.306-320
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    • 2013
  • This study compares and analyses the existing safety inspection systems in Korea and Japan to establish and propose future safety inspection systems for multiple-unit dwellings in Korea. The results of the study are summarized below. First, the state of Korea's current safety inspection systems and policies for multiple-unit dwellings are compared with the systems and policies in Japan. Second, the differences between the safety inspection systems of the two nations are presented, and the issues in Korea are addressed. Third, methods to establish future safety inspection systems for multiple-unit dwellings based on the systems in Japan are proposed for application in Korea.

도로터널내 연기거동 및 피난에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of Smoke Movement and Evacuation in Road Tunnel)

  • 강현욱;이호석;신영완;이인기
    • 한국터널공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국터널공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2005
  • Recently, According to increased tunnel accident, a matter of concern in tunnel fire safety is on an interesting trend. In case of tunnel fire, Evacuation is a primary factor for refugee safety. Therefore safety measures should be taken to increase capability of evacuation. Evacuation walking speed and characteristics of movement in tunnel is differ from building or outdoor site so, these characteristics must be considered in tunnel safety planning. In this study has performed to evaluate the smoke movement and characteristics of evacuation by full-scale test method. and aimed for basic data establishment in characteristics of evacuation for tunnel safety system design.

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한국형 인명안전기준 개발을 위한 국내외 화재사례 조사 (A Study on Domestic and Foreign Fire Cases for the Development of Korean Life Safety Standards)

  • 이병흔;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2020
  • After the fire in Grenfell, a special fire safety survey was conducted, and the spirit of building fire safety is increasing. However, as can be seen from the fact that more than 80 people were injured in the Ulsan residential fire in 2020, there are no cases of making it a life safety standard for buildings, and there is an urgent need to investigate this. In this research, we will investigate the five fires that occurred in Grenfell, England, derive the problems, and use them as basic data for establishing the safety standards for Korean-style human life in the future.

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중소규모 조선업 사업장을 위한 자율 위험성 평가 모델의 개발 (Development of a Voluntary Hazard Assessment Model for Small- and Medium-Sized Ship-building Plants)

  • 임현교;이경태;배동철;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2011
  • Industrial accident frequency in small- and medium-sized ship-building plants is much higher than that of large-sized ones so that safety management activities should be different. In that sense, voluntary hazard assessment would be helpful for small- and medium-sized plants. However, conventional hazard assessment items and methods had some problems that discouraged voluntary participation of plants concerned. This study aimed to develop a new model for small- and medium-sized ship-building plants that can promote and encourage voluntary hazard assessment activities. For that purpose, ship-building process was assumed as a sequence of phases, and accident characteristics were compared with them. From that result, relative weights of accident factors including ship-building phases, accident types, occupational category, accident-induced objects, and hazardous items were determined with accident frequency data and with the help of expert groups. Therefore, for web-based integrative computer programming, a plain but accident data-dependent model was developed, with an additive function for related agencies that want to collect assessment results. It is expected that this model would help small- and medium-sized ship-building plants that wanted not only simple checklists but also effective assessment and management guidelines.

Customized Safety Information Delivery System for Unskilled Construction Worker Training

  • Jo, Junhyeon;Baik, Sangeun;Pedro, Akeem;Lee, Doyeop;Park, Chansik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2022
  • Accidents at construction sites in Korea account for more than half of all industrial accidents. To solve this problem, a policy to strengthen safety education was implemented to ensure the safety of workers. However, it was analyzed that there is a high possibility of accidents because workers did not receive proper safety information for each risk factor due to general lecture-style education. In addition, statistics show that the accident status of workers with fewer years of period is high, indicating that a customized information delivery method needs to be proposed for unskilled workers with fewer years of period. Research on the importance of education has been conducted, but no information delivery method has been identified. For unskilled workers to effectively receive safety information, appropriate delivery formats (text, photos, illustrations, 4D-BIM, 360-based panorama, video, animation) were analyzed, and a new method of education was proposed. If customized safety information is provided according to this proposal, effective information delivery to unskilled workers will be possible, and it is expected to be verified in various ways.

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고층 사무소건축의 화재안전에 관한 건축계획적 연구 (A Study on the Fire Safety of High-rise Office Buildings in Respect of Architectural Design)

  • 이강훈
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to present refernce data to be considered in designing for the fire safety of high-rise office buildings. This paper deals with the characteristics of high-rise office buildings in the fire safety aspects, the basic principles for the fire safety of high-rise office building design, and this study is focused particularly on the location of the escape route of core plan for fire safety in high-rise office buildings.

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추락 사고 방지를 위한 안전대 개발 (Development of Safety Strap to Prevent Fall Accidents)

  • 임경민;장명훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2021
  • Every year on a construction site safety scale of the crash of an accident, but the large and small, accounting for more than half. In Construction Field wearing safety belts for their safety, but the impact of fracture, including the risk of injury occurs. Accordingly, the death as well as by the crash, injuries that can reduce the size of the invention was driven by safety belts.

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