• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety investment

Search Result 403, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

For capital investment "cost-benefit analysis," Study on the Possibility of the Utilization (자본투자를 위한 "비용.편익분석"의 활용 가능성에 관한연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Jeong;Yang, Gwang-Mo;Gang, Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.99-104
    • /
    • 2013
  • 비용편익분석은 어떤 사업으로 인하여 자연배분의 변화가 생길 때 그에 따른 경제적 편익을 측정하게 되며 사업을 시행하여 생기는 편익과 비용을 비교하여 경제성을 평가하고 대안 중에서 우선순위를 결정할 때 유용하다. 따라서, 본 논문은 자본에 관한 투자기준을 마련하기 위해서 분석용 모델인 "비용편익분석"을 활용 하여 제조기업의 어떤 사업계획에 의하여 생겨나는 자본요소가 어떻게 투자되어야 생산비용을 최소화 할 수 있는지를 자본투자에서 가장 핵심적인 생산설비투자와 기술개발투자에 대한 비용편익분석을 통하여 그 방법론을 제시함으로써, 자본투자에 있어서 "비용효과분석"의 활용성을 확인하고자 한다.

  • PDF

A Study on Investment Evaluation of Transportation Facilities (교통시설물 투자평가에 관한 연구 -충주시를 중심으로-)

  • 김용범;김용래
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-31
    • /
    • 2003
  • This provided a basic frame to analyze the investment effect on the road, railroad, airport and port as a national dimension but it still has a limitation to analyze the specific economic and financial validities to consider the characteristics of the traffic facilities within the area. Conclusively, the aims of this study provide the reasonable evaluation guidelines effectively to the local automatic groups, especially Chungju in the frame of the present evaluation guidelines. We provide the adaptive alternatives on the present systems which are difficult to adapt to the present investment evaluation guidelines; the estimation method of the social economic index and the estimation method of the traffic demand. Additionally, we discuss the research method of the passage actual state for a reasonable estimation of the traffic demand. The result of this study will be activated for the validity check and construction plan of the reasonable traffic investment plan of Chungju city.

The Economic Effect Analysis of R&D Investment in Small & Medium Enterprises Technological Innovation Areas - Centering on the Number of Supporting Subject and the Amount of Supporting Fund - (중소기업 기술혁신분야 연구개발(R&D)투자의 경제적 효과 분석)

  • Park, Gyung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.135-145
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, as the result of analyzing the relationship and influence between economic outcome and R&D supporting investment, the number of supporting subjects among the technological innovational areas of SMEs, it is as below. First, as the economic result of analyzing companies from the investment in R&D of technological innovational areas of minor companies, the number of supporting subjects and amount of R&D have relationship with increase of sales and export amount, employee reduction & the effect of new job creation shows positive correlation with the effect of import replacement. Second, as analyzing the influence of the investment in R&D has economic effect from of technological innovational minor companies. This is thought that the financial and R&D support increase a significant effect on economical, technical against SMEs.

Analysis of Efficient Investment for Apartment Gang Form Work by FTA Technique (FTA 기법을 이용한 아파트 갱폼작업의 효율성 분석)

  • Son, Ki-Sang;Kim, Si-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this thesis using FTA technique, the author proposes a new method of analysis of some accidents in construction work. Some efficient plans of safe facility investment are made out. For this study, I referred to 'The Death Accident in Construction Works', which have been published by Korea Industrial Safety Corporation from 1993 to 1999 for 6 years. I selected some of apartment constructions which have caused many deaths for the purpose of analysis in the study. I found that the concrete work using ferro-deck takes more deaths than the conventional construction. After finding this, I selected GANG FORM works using ferro-concrete which is the most widely used but causes many accidents. On the basis of the classification, I try to do some quantitative analyses by adding the death frequency and material factors. In order to draw up the most efficient investment plan, it is imperative that FT diagram be made out and that factors. In order to draw up the most efficient investment plan, it is imperative that FT diagram be made out and that minimal Cut Set be needed. It requires a great deal to labor and time to get Minimal Cut Set. The Minimal Cut Set which is formed of these process is the main factor to analyze disaster in the work. It is desirable that we add calculated percentage of accidents to these factors to these factors in value order, that is to say, from the high cost to low cost.

Return on Investment(ROI) Model of Crew Resource Management Training : Reactor Trips' Aspects (Crew Resource Management 교육훈련 투자수익률 모델 : 원자로 불시정지 측면)

  • Kim, Sa-Kil;Byun, Seong-Nam;Lee, Deok-Joo;Lee, Dhong-Hoon;Jeong, Choong-Heui
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.178-184
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Nuclear Power Plant(NPP) industry in Korea has been making efforts to reduce the human errors which have largely contributed to about 150 nuclear reactor trips since 2001. Recently, the Crew Resource Management(CRM) training has risen as an alternative countermeasure against the nuclear reactor trips caused by human errors. The effectiveness of CRM training in NPP industry, however, has not been proven to be significant yet. In this study a return on investment(ROI) model is developed to measure the effectiveness of CRM training for the operators in Korean NPP. The model consists of mathematical expressions including multiple variables affecting the CRM training impacts and nuclear reactor trips. Implication of the model is discussed further in detail.

Demands of R&D for Preventing Disaster & Safety Accidents (재난·재해 및 안전사고 기술개발 수요조사 연구)

  • Yoon, Jonghyun;Lee, Yongbae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.467-474
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study is about the demand survey of R&D for preventing disaster and safety accidents. The results are as follows. First, the priorities of technology development is shown in the following order: natural disasters, human and social disaster, and safety accidents. Second, the amount of R&D investment is shown in the following order in respect of disaster management phase: prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. However, investment in the recovery phase was low. Third, it was concentrated on some types the demands of technological development in the public sector. There is a possibility of duplication of technology development in government investment. Suggest that interagency cooperation is required.

Economic Evaluation of Investigation Method Using Cost-Benefit Analysis (비용편익분석을 이용한 사면조사기법의 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo;Jung, Soo-Jung;Ahn, Sang-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.03a
    • /
    • pp.1076-1085
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recent heavy rains and typhoons broke down road slopes, which caused a hazard to safety. As a result, interests in the effective investment for disaster prevention is increasing. Measures of investigation method for slope have been taken, but the financial costs have never been analysed. This study applied the cost-benefit analysis theory used in public economics to the evaluation of the financial reasonability of management for slope. By applying cost-benefit analysis to road slope investigation method, the reduction of safety costs and resulting financial benefits can be seen and it also clarifies the reasonability and investment effects of slope management.

  • PDF

Review and Application Strategies for Finance and Investment Metrics Using Breakdown Properties of Return On Equity(ROE) (ROE 분해구조의 특성을 이용한 재무투자지표의 고찰 및 적용방안)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2013.04a
    • /
    • pp.687-692
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we provide application strategies of representative finance and investment metrics using breakdown properties of Return On Equity(ROE). The research discusses the relationship of ROE for finance and investment metrics such as Return On Asset(ROA), Return On Invested Capital(ROIC), Price Book Ratio(PBR), and Price Earning Ratio(PER). Furthermore, we provide three different perspectives of its purpose and utility of Residual Income(RI) Models, Market Value(MV) Models and Enterprise Value(EV) Models.

  • PDF

Quantitative Analysis of Safety Improvement on Smart Roads (스마트도로 안전성 향상 효과의 정량화 연구)

  • Chang, Hyun-Ho;Baek, Seung-Kirl;Oh, Sung-Ho;Kim, Ho-Jeung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.44-54
    • /
    • 2011
  • Intelligent transport services on smart roads tend to have a problem at the stage of benefit-cost analysis that can not secure economic feasibility of the new services which increase early investment cost on building its infrastructure. It is expected that the number of road accidents, 'Incident/Accident', will decline through various safety services using intelligent safety facilities, intelligent transport management and so on, and that traffic congestion will also decrease. The effect of traffic congestion reduction could be the benefit by safety improvement, however current investment-analysis process in Korea does not appropriate it as a benefit. This study estimated road blocking time with 'Incident/Accident' classification and highway accident data of past three years. It also developed a generalized model by a regression analysis with a microscopical simulation. Furthermore, it suggested necessary units on quantitative analysis in order to make the developed model applicable to investment evaluation. As a result of applying the developed model to Smart-Highway Project, it showed that total safety improvement benefit is about 139 billion dollars over 30 years when it is supposed that accident decreasing rate by smart safety facilities is 10%.

A Study on the Cause of the Accidents Influencing Factor based on the Safety Management Shape Types of the Cooperation Companies in Semiconductor Industry (협력업체의 안전관리 형태에 따른 반도체 산업의 사고의 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Gu;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2009
  • The studies on semiconductor industrial accident in korea have been focused on the frequencies of each type of safety management employee, characteristics, cause and unsafe conditions, acts and so on. Those attributes of semiconductor industrial accidents were usually analyzed independently, so that it was hard to provides a wel-developed process and systematic guidelines for efficient safety management. Therefore, there were a few studies based on comprehensive survey in terms of the shape type of safe management. The questionnaire survey carried out for the 284 workers who were responsible for safety management in center with cooperation companies in semiconductor industry factor analysis showed that there were three factors of safety management. First, investment and operation and management for accident prevention, Second, unsafe act and condition, safety management Third, general human error and behavior. The industries of respondents were correlative with three groups. Three groups showed statistically significant differences on the number of cases. Actually, the group with the larger investment and the more unsafe cause, human error of accidents prevention had a smaller causes of accident cases.