• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety hazards

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A study on safety hazard analysis for development of Ka band Communication Payload System of COMS (통신해양기상위성 Ka 대역 통신탑재체의 안전 위험성 분석 연구)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Oh;Lee, Seung-Pal
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2010
  • The scope of this paper is to analyze the safety aspects of the Ka-band payload system which are associated with testing, transportation, integration, handling and storage. According to ESA philosophy and the ECSS-Q-40A "Space Product Assurance - Safety", safety hazard analysis of Ka band payload was performed. In this paper, it is indicated the requirements to be satisfied for eliminating, reducing, or controlling the hazards and by showing how they have been implemented in the COMS design. And it shows the safety hazard analysis result which has performed the analysis according to ESA document and also shows the potential hazard cause, potential effects, hazard grade and criteria resolution of Ka band COPS.

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Technical/Systemic Approach to Safety Assesment of Thermoprocessing Equipment Consuming LNG for Classification of Hazardous Area (LNG를 사용하는 설비에서의 폭발위험장소 적용 및 구분에 대한 제도/기술적 접근방안)

  • Choi, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2011
  • In the hazardous areas where explosive liquids, vapors and gases exist, electrical apparatus/equipment should have explosion-proof construction. The consuming of liquefied natural gas(LNG) has markedly increased in the industrial field, especially in aspect of some thermoprocessing equipment, boiler, dryer, furnace, annealer, kiln, regenerative thermal oxidizer(RTO) and so on. Because it has many merits, clean fuel, safety, no transportation/storage facility and so on. It is strongly recommend that the classification of hazards has to be decided to prevent and protect explosion which may occur in thermoprocessing equipment. In this paper, the operated thermoprocessing equipments in industrial area investigated and explosion risk assessment about LNG leakage from its facilities was performed through numerical calculation and computer simulation. Finally, we suggest the systemic/technical approach for safety assessments of thermoprocessing equipments consumed LNG fuel which are specially subjected to classification of hazardous area.

A Study on De-Identification Methods to Create a Basis for Safety Report Text Mining Analysis (항공안전 보고 데이터 텍스트 분석 기반 조성을 위한 비식별 처리 기술 적용 연구)

  • Hwang, Do-bin;Kim, Young-gon;Sim, Yeong-min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2021
  • In order to identify and analyze potential aviation safety hazards, analysis of aviation safety report data must be preceded. Therefore, in consideration of the provisions of the Aviation Safety Act and the recommendations of ICAO Doc 9859 SMM Edition 4th, personal information in the reporting data and sensitive information of the reporter, etc. It identifies the scope of de-identification targets and suggests a method for applying de-identification processing technology to personal and sensitive information including unstructured text data.

Trends of Aircraft Safety Data and Analysis Methods (항공안전데이터 및 분석 동향)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Park, N.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2021
  • The air traffic industry, one of Korea's major industries, has recently experienced increased demand from overseas air passengers, launched a low-cost airline, and increased special freight transportation capacity. These initiatives have had a positive impact on air traffic (for example, profitability); however, air traffic management has become more complex, which has increased the incidence of aviation accidents and created safety hazards. There is an increasing need to collect and analyze aviation data that can proactively respond to aviation accidents. Concatenation of collected aviation data as big data and the development of artificial intelligence technology are gradually expanding aviation safety event analysis from conventional statistical analysis to machine learning-based analysis. This paper surveys the trends of flight safety event analysis to derive aviation safety risk factors by looking at the types and characteristics of aviation data that can be used to predict accidents related to safety in aviation operations.

A Study on the Smart Construction Technology for Safety Management in Construction Sites (건설현장 안전관리를 위한 스마트건설 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2021
  • The construction industry is a representative high levels of hazardous work environment, and the number of disasters in the construction industry is the highest compared to other industries. Information & Communication Technology(ICT) convergence technologies are being introduced worldwide, and this study considers ICT-based safety management cases at domestic and foreign, resulting in a list of technologies to recognize and resolve to construction site hazards. Technologies such as 「Development of hazard map considering cause, age, proficiency, type and timing of accident in construction industry」, 「Development of hazard map-based accident prediction platform using AI」, 「Development of smart safety management plan for whole construction work cycle」, 「Development of intelligent safety devices and smart safety equipment for mitigating hazard factors」 were derived as smart construction technologies that could solve this problem.

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Application of Risk Management for Dental Implants Based on ISO 14971 (치과용 임플란트에 대한 ISO 14971 기반의 리스크관리)

  • Yoon, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jin;Jeon, Gye-Rok;Jeong, Chang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2012
  • Risk management is the process that helps to identify hazards, analyze them, and then to create an action plan to avoid and mitigate these hazards. The main objective of risk management in product development and manufacturing is to provide safe and efficient products without spending too many resources. Medical device manufacturers also face enormous risks - regulatory, legal, and financial - based on their products and processes, and the concepts of risk management are particularly important because any single failure may result in serious damages to body or loss of life. In this regard, a set of guidelines for the application of risk management to medical devices has been issued by ISO and specified in the document ISO 14971 Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices. The main objective of this study is to investigate the application of risk management to dental implant development and manufacturing processes based on ISO 14971. A general risk management process is first introduced, and the application of ISO 14971 to dental implants is further investigated.

Development of an Inspection Item and its Application for the Hygienic Improvement of Food service Establishments Using (식품접객 업소의 위생개선을 위한 검사항목 개발과 활용에 관한 연구 -HACCP 모델을 이용한 기여인자 분석방법으로)

  • 홍종해;이용욱
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 1992
  • The sanitation inspection is the most frequently used procedure to protect foods prepared in foodservice establishments. In order to enhance foodservice inspections and to improve post-inspection remedial measures, more practical evaluation methods for sanitation are required. The HACCP approach is based upon factors which contribute to foodborne disease rather than of factors which relate to aesthetics. Contributing factors for foodborne diseases from food service establishments reported in USA, Candada, and England were analyzed to identify potential hazards during practical foodservice operations. Hazards were classified at critical control points by risk ranking, Twenty-two observable practical indicators relating to each contributing factor were selected and adjusted to standardized procedures and hazard determiners at critical control points, The weights for each inspection item were ranked as 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 according to the risk level of contributing factors. And also application for the inspection item in different 6 types of work procedures were suggested for the use of specialized foodservice establishment and cafeteria, and of manager's self inspection in each establishment.

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Development of an Inspection Item and its Application for the Hygienic Improvement of Foodservice Establishments Using - Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point(HACCP) Model- (식품접객업소(食品接客業所)의 위생개선(衛生改善)을 위(爲)한 검사항목(檢査項目) 개발(開發)과 활용(活用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -HACCP 모델을 이용(利用)한 기여인자(寄與因子) 분석방법(分析方法)으로-)

  • Hong, Chong-Hae;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 1992
  • The sanitation inspection is the most frequently used procedure to protect foods prepared in foodservice establishments. In order to enhance foodservioe inspections and to improve post-inspection remedial measures, more practical evaluation methods for sanitation are required. The HACCP approach is based upon factors which contribute to foodborne disease rather than on factors which relate to aesthetics. Contributing factors for foodborne disease from foodservice establishments reported in USA, Canada, and England were analyzed to identify potential hazards during practical foodservioe operations. Hazards were classified at critical control points by risk ranking. Twenty-two observable practical indicators relating to each contributing factor were selected and adjusted to standardized procedures and hazard determiners at critical contral points. The weights for each inspection item were ranked as 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 according to the risk level of contributing factors. And also application for the inspection item in different 6 types of work procedures was suggested for the use of specialized foodservice establishment and cafeteria, and of manager's self inspection in each establishment.

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ISO/TC/108/SC1 CD 7475(Mechanical Vibration-Balancing Machines-Enclosure and Other Safety Measures for the Measuring Station) (밸런싱기계의 안전장치에 관한 ISO 7475의 1차개정안에 대하여)

  • Choi, Sang-Kyu;Jun, Oh-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2000
  • This first ISO/CD 7475 is a proposed revision of ISO 7475-1984, which specifies requirements for enclosures and other safety measures used to minimize mechanical hazards produced by the rotor in the measuring station of centrifugal (rotational) balancing machines. The hazards are associated with the operation of balancing machines under a variety of rotor and balancing conditions. This standard defines different classes of protection that enclosures and other protective features have to provide and describes the limits of applicability for each class of protection. At the meeting held at AFNOR in Paris in June 1999, ISO/TC 108/SC1/WG 12 agreed to prepare a first ISO Committee Draft (CD) and circulate to the member bodies for vote and comment by 3 March 2000 since publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote. The results of the ballot on this first ISO/CD 7475 was positive so that it will be prepared as an ISO/DIS (ISO/DIS 7475) and discussed in a meeting of ISO/TC 108/SC1 at BSI, London, u.K. in March 2000. Contents of this ISO/CD 7475 with some member comments accounted is briefly described in what follows.

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A Study on Explosive Limits of Flammable Materials - Explosive Limits of Flammable Binary liquid Mixture by Liquid Phase Compositions - (가연성물질의 폭발한계에 관한 연구 - 액상 조성에 의한 가연성 2성분 액체혼합물의 폭발한계 -)

  • 하동명
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2001
  • Explosive limit is one of the major physical properties used to determine the fire and explosion hazards of the flammable substances. Explosive limits are used to classify flammable liquids according to their relative flammability. Such a classification is important for the safe handling of flammable liquids which constitute the solvent mixtures. Explosive limits of all compounds and solvent mixtures can be calculated with the appropriate use of the fundamental laws of Raoult, Dalton, Le Chatelier and activity coefficient models. In this paper, Raoult,s law and van Laar equation(activity coefficient model) are shown to be applicable for the prediction of the explosive limits in the flammable ethylacetate-toluene system. The values calculated by the proposed equations were a good agreement with literature data within a given percent. From a given results, by the use of the proposed equations, it is possible to predict explosive limits of the other flammable mixtures. It is hoped eventually that this method will permit the estimation of the explosive Properties of flammable mixtures with improved accuracy and the broader application for other flammable stances.

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