• 제목/요약/키워드: safety critical systems

검색결과 486건 처리시간 0.044초

레이더용 고출력 증폭기 모듈의 HALT (HALT of High Power Amplifier Module Used in Radar)

  • 황순미;김철희;이관훈
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2014
  • Radar is an object-detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. High power amplifier Module is the most critical part of the high-power radar transmitter systems. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. Research related to radar has been conducted in various fields according to improvement of the communication technology. But only performance-originated technology development has been dashed; study concerning environment duality and safety concerning reliability are still insufficient. In general, radar module is exposed to the outside, on the means of moving or fixed in a certain place. It should be guaranteed sufficient immunity for a variety of environmental stresses that can occur in the outdoor. HALT is a great process used for quickly finding failure mechanisms in a hardware design and product. By applying various kinds and extreme level of stresses, we can find the operating limits of products. In thesis, we conducted HALT test of the high power amplifier modules which used in military and automotive radar. After the test, we analyzed environmental weaknesses of high power amplifier modules using conventional construction data.

색상 기반 돌출맵 및 형태학 정보를 이용한 신호등 검출 (Traffic Light Detection Using Color Based Saliency Map and Morphological Information)

  • 현승화;한동석
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2017
  • 신호등은 운전자가 반드시 인지하고 조치를 취해야 할 교통 정보를 포함하고 있으며 이를 실시간으로 검출하여 운전자에게 알리는 것은 매우 중요하다. 그러나 신호등의 크기가 전체 영상에서 차지하는 비율이 낮고, 다른 객체에 의하여 가려지는 경우가 많아 실제 신호등 검출이 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 색상 기반 돌출맵과 형태학 정보를 이용한 신호등을 검출 방법을 제안한다. 돌출맵은 시각적 주의집중 영역을 검출하는데 사용되는데, 이를 개량한 색상 기반 돌출맵은 신호등의 색상과 형태를 검출 것에 적합함을 실험을 통하여 확인하였으며, 제안된 모델은 PC 환경에서 98.14%의 검출율과 83.52%의 재현율을 달성하였다.

서비스품질지수를 고려한 품질기능전개를 통한 철도 서비스 품질 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Railway Services Improvement Using Quality Function Development Incorporating SERVPERF)

  • 고결;박경수;김재희
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.451-466
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was to identify customers' demands in railway services system and then to seek the way to satisfy the customer expectations. Methods: We suggest a Quality Function Deployment(QFD)-based approach comprised of three stages. In first stage, SERVPERF survey was carried out to assess current positions of customer expectations in the market. Then, factor analysis was incorporated into SERVPERF to classify customer expectations for the house of quality. In the second stage, the analytic network process was used to prioritize the importance of the customer attributes. Finally, QFD was performed utilizing customer attributes and their weights. Results: The QFD identified the most important customer expectations as: accident prevention, swift reaction to accident, on-time arrivals and departures of the train. It also shows that driving capability, equipment for safety, and training for disaster are the most critical technical requirements. Conclusion: The results are useful for identifying the customers' demands in railway services systems, and they can contribute to the service quality and customer satisfaction.

NaI(Tl) Scintillator를 이용한 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치 구현에 대한 연구 (Research for realization of platform of portable radiation detector using NaI(Tl) Scintillator)

  • 이존휘;조율희;이윤호;임익찬;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.2323-2328
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    • 2012
  • 전 세계적으로 해운물류 안전 보안체계가 강화됨에 따라 국가물류보안 체계 구축을 위한 유비쿼터스 기술 기반의 해운물류 안전 보안 핵심기술 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 현재까지의 U-기반 해운물류 안전보안 시스템 개발과 관련하여 X-선을 이용한 3차원 검색장치 즉, 화물검색장치 개발에 대한 핵심기술을 개발해 오고 있고, 추가적으로 감마선을 검출할 수 있는 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치의 개발 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 방사선에 의한 인체, 물체 및 공공상의 장해를 미연에 방지하기 위한 고속의 휴대용 방사선 검출 장치 플랫폼 구현에 대한 연구를 제안하고자 한다.

High Level Approach Programming in Real Time Distributed Network System

  • Jeong, Chan-Joo;Kim, Gwang-Jun;Lee, Joon;Nam, Ki-Hwan;Bae, Chul-Soo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2002
  • Real-time(RT) object-oriented(OO) distributed computing is a form of RT distributed computing realized with a distributed computer system structured in the form of an object network. Several approached proposed in recent years for extending the conventional object structuring scheme to suit RT applications, are briefly reviewed. Then the approach named the TMO(Time-triggered Message-triggered Object)structuring scheme was formulated with the goal of instigating a quantum productivity jump in the design of distributed time triggered simulation. The TMO scheme is intended to facilitate the pursuit of a new paradigm in designing distributed time triggered simulation which is to realize real-time computing with a common and general design style that does not alienate the main-stream computing industry and yet to allow system engineers to confidently produce certifiable distributed time tiggered simulation for safety-critical applications. The TMO structuring scheme is a syntactically simple but semantically powerful extension of the conventional object structuring approached and as such, its support tools can be based on various well-established OO programming languages such as C++ and on ubiquitous commercial RT operating system kernels. The Scheme enables a great reduction of the designers efforts in guaranteeing timely service capabilities of application systems.

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2방향 지진하중을 받는 세굴된 교각기초의 파괴확률분석 (Failure Probability of Scoured Pier Foundation under Bi-directional Ground Motions)

  • 김상효;마호성;이상우;김영훈
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2002
  • Bridge foundation failure considering the effect of local scour around pier foundations under hi-directional seismic excitations is examined in probabilistic perspectives. The seismic responses of bridges with deep foundations are evaluated with a simplified mechanical model, which can consider the local scour effect around the deep foundation in addition to many other components. The probabilistic characteristics of local scour depths are estimated by using the Monte Carlo simulation. The probabilistic characteristics of basic random variables used in the Monte Carlo simulation are determined from the actual hydraulic data collected in middle size streams in Korea. The failure condition of deep foundation is assumed as bearing capacity failure of the ground below the foundation base. The probability of foundation failure of a simply supported bridge with various scour conditions and hi-directional seismic excitations are examined. It is found that the local scour and the recovery duration are critical factors in evaluating the probability of foundation failure. Moreover, the probability of foundation failure under hi-directional seismic excitations is much higher than under uni-directional seismic excitations. Therefore, it is reasonable to consider hi-directional seismic excitations in evaluating the seismic safety of bridge systems scoured by a flood.

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적층 천연고무 면진장치의 장기성능과 크리프에 대한 예측 (Prediction of Long Term Performance and Creep of Laminated Natural Rubber Bearings(NRB))

  • 황기태;서대원;조성국
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2013
  • Seismic isolation has been considered and utilized in various industries as a way to prevent huge damage on to structures by large earthquakes in various industries. The laminated Laminated rubber bearings is are most frequently used in seismic isolation systems. The structural Structural safety could not be assured unless the performance of the rubber bearing is not guaranteed for the life time of the structure under the consideration that the bearing is a critical structural member to sustain vertical loads in the seismically isolated structure. However, there are few studies on the deterioration problems of rubber bearings during their service life. The long term performance of the rubber bearings was not considered in past designs of seismically isolated structures. This study evaluates the long term performance and creep characteristics of laminated natural rubber bearings that are used in seismically isolated buildings. For the this study, a set of accelerated thermal aging tests and creep tests are were performed on real specimens. The experimental results show that the natural rubber bearings would have a stable change rate of change for durability under severe environmental conditions for a long time.

나노 코팅을 이용한 열전달 향상에 대한 연구 (Heat Transfer Enhancement using Nano Particles coated Surface)

  • 강명보;김우중;김남진
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2018
  • A boiling heat transfer is used in various industry such as power generation systems, heat exchangers, air-conditioning and refrigerations. In the boiling heat transfer system, the critical heat flux (CHF) is the important factor, and it indicated safety of the system. It has kept up studies on the CHF enhancement. Recently, it is reported the CHF enhancement, when working fluid used the nanofluid with excellent thermal properties. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the influence of nano particles coated surface for heat transfer enhancement in pure water, oxidized multi-wall carbon nanotube nanofluid (OMWCNT), and oxidized graphene nanofluid (OGraphene). Nanoparticles were coated for 120 sec on the surface, and we measured the CHF at the flow velocities of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 m/sec, respectively. As the results, both of the OMWCNT and OGraphene nanofluids increased up to about 34.0 and 40.0%.

Deadline Handling in Real-Time Distributed Object Oriented Programming of TMO

  • Kim, Hee-Chul;Na, Sang-Dong
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.863-872
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    • 2002
  • Real-time(RT) object-oriented(00) distributed computing is a form of RT distributed computing realized with a distributed computer system structured in the form of an object network. Several approached proposed in recent years for extending the conventional object structuring scheme to suit RT applications, are briefly reviewed. Then the approach named the TMO(Time-triggered Message-triggered Object) structuring scheme was formulated with the goal of instigating a quantum productivity jump in the design of distributed time triggered simulation. The TMO scheme is intended to facilitate the pursuit of a new paradigm in designing distributed time triggered simulation which is to realize real-time computing with a common and general design style that does not alienate the main-stream computing industry and yet to allow system engineers to confidently produce certifiable distributed time triggered simulation for safety-critical applications. The TMO structuring scheme is a syntactically simple but semantically powerful extension of the conventional object structuring approached and as such, its support tools can be based on various well-established 00 programming languages such as C++ and on ubiquitous commercial RT operating system kernels. The Scheme enables a great reduction of the designers efforts in guaranteeing timely service capabilities of application systems.

지역혁신체제론의 전개과정에서 나타난 함축된 가치와 이론적 한계 (Value and Theoretical Limitations in Regional Innovation Systems)

  • 남재걸
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.254-270
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    • 2007
  • 지역혁신체제론은 지역의 혁신적 발전을 유도하여 지역간 경제적 불균형 문제를 해결하는데 유용한 규범적 이론으로 널리 받아들여지고 있다. 그러나 다양한 경험적 연구가 축적되고 있음에도 불구하고, 지역혁신체제론 자체에 대한 심층적이고 비판적인 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이 논문은 지역혁신체제론의 형성과 발달과정에서 나타난 특색을 이론과 현실정책의 양방향에서 고찰해 봄으로써 본 이론에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히고자 한다. 이를 통하여 본 이론이 추구하는 가치의 문제를 탐구하고, 이론과 현실사이에서 나타나는 괴리를 발견하며 이를 비판적으로 고찰하고자 한다.

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