• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety Inspection

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A Quantitative Risk Analysis of Related to Tower Crane Using the FMEA (타워크레인의 정량적 위험성 평가가법에 관한 연구(FMEA 기법 위주))

  • Shim, Kyu-Hyung;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest objective evaluation model as a plan to utilize as opportunity in establishing judgment standard of mutual inspection criteria and to upgrade inspection ability by reviewing and analyzing level of danger and importance in advance based on inspection results of inspection institutions regarding tower cranes used in construction fields. Tower crane is a mechanical device transporting construction supplies and heavy materials to places over 20~150M high from the ground for the period ranging from a short time of 2~3 months to two years after being installed in construction sites in vicinity of buildings or structures and is an important facility indispensable for construction sites. However, since use period after installation is short and professional technical ability of technicians working on-site about of tower crane is poor, systematic and quantitative safety management is not carried out As a part of researches on procedure of RBI(Risk Based Inspection) possible to apply to Knowledge Based System based on knowledge and experiences of experts as well as to tower cranes for solving these problems, quantitative RPN(Risk Priority Number) was applied to RPN utilizing technique of FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analyses). When general RBI 80/20 Rule was applied parts with high level of risks were found out as wire rope, hoist up/down safety device, reduction gear, and etc. However, since there are still many insufficient parts as risk analyses of tower crane were not established, it is necessary for experts with sufficient experiences and knowledge to supplement active RBI techniques and continuous researches on tower cranes by sharing and setting up data base of important information with this study as a starting point.

A Study on the Safety and Improvement of Small Theatres in Korea (소규모 공연장 안전실태 및 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Yong Gyu;Kim, Dong Kyun;Park, Jin Kyu;Kim, Kyung Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • The market of performance arts industry such as concert, musical and opera etc is now expanding in Korea. However, the inadequate safety management in theatres often causes some accidents. The guarantee of safety in theatres is very important since the accidents in theaters can lead to many casualties and serious property damages. In particular, the small theatres which have no obligation of safety inspection by law are very vulnerable to safety mattes. This study has done the research into the improvement of safety in small theaters through the inspection and analysis of their safety status. For the purpose, this study has inspected and analyzed the safety status of small theaters over 120 in the field of theater management and operation, fire protection, electrical facilities, ceiling structure and etc. Moreover, this study had investigated the law and technical standards related to theatre safety. This study shows that the essentials to make sure of the safety in small theaters are (1) the education to improve the sense of security of people who work in theaters (2) the training to strengthen the operating skills of the facilities in theaters (3) the cooperation and support of the related organization such as technical research center, central and local government.

A Study on the Safety Inspection System Improvement of Agricultural Reservoir Considering Fill-Dam Characteristics (필 댐의 특성을 고려한 농업용 저수지 정밀안전진단체계 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Beom;Jung, Nam Su;Park, Seong Ki;Jeon, Sang Ok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • In 2008, 17, 596 dams and reservoirs are scattered across South Korea, and 17, 505 of them (99.5 %) are used for agriculture and 99.3 % are fill dam types. This study aimed to review literature related to the precise safety diagnosis system for agricultural reservoirs established by Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRCC) and analyze problems of its evaluation method. And then, it proposed ways to improve the system including a modified diagnosis system, which was applied to pilot districts in order to verify the utility. For assessment model development of agricultural reservoir, we reviewed status of precision safety inspections systems of agricultural reservoir. There are many problems such as assess agricultural reservoir not by sheet which used in fill dam but by block which used in concrete dam construction and diversion tunnel which main element in reservoir levee is treated as water intake facility. For considering diversion tunnel in reservoir levee, previous precision safety inspection systems which summed in separated phenomenon, separated element, separated site, separated facility was change to new systems which summed in site, phenomenon, element, and facility. Compared results of previous inspection system calculated total assessment index (Ec) with new system calculated total assessment index (Ec) are not show statistical difference.

Comparative Study on the Technical Standards for the In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant Components in Several Countries (원전의 가동중검사 관련 각국의 기술기준 비교고찰)

  • Shin, Ho-Sang;Kim, Kyung-Jo;Jang, Chang-Heui;Kang, Suk-Chull
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2004
  • In each country, the periodic ISI(In-Service Inspection) is required by the law to protect the public health and property from the potential accident of the nuclear facilities. To support the implementation of ISI program, the prescriptive ISI technical standards have been established. As the key parts of the ISI program, the non-destructive examination techniques are widely used to identify the degree of degradation of the pressure boundary components and welds. Recently, the risk informed-ISI program has been developed and implemented in several countries. Nonetheless, the existing ISI program which prescriptively decides the scope of inspection still has its own significance. In this article, the technical standards of ISI in leading countries like US, france, Canada, and Japan are reviewed and compared with the safety guide by IAEA. An outline to revise the domestic technical standards of ISI has been suggested.

Local Installation Device Models for Remote Electrical Safety Monitoring of Electrical Facilities for General Use (일반용 전기설비의 원격 전기안전 감시를 위한 수용가 설치 장치 모델)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Jae;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2007
  • In order to introduce remote monitoring system for effective safety management of electrical facilities for general use, which the most of electrical fires and non-inspection problems due to absence are generated development of local device model considering cost and installation is requested. This paper presents local device models for remote electrical safety inspection of electrical facilities for general use and in order to rational model according to installation place of electrical facilities for general use, compare and analysis cost, installation and communication method of local device models. The results show that rational model for remote safety inspection of electrical facilities located in houses, which occupy the must of electrical facilities for general use, is to give safety monitoring ability to low voltage remote meter reading(or automatic meter reading: AMR).

Pool proof safety through the old apartments redesigned to ensure safety study (노후아파트 안전관리를 통한 풀 푸르프 재설계로 안전성 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong Seung;Lee, Jong Hyun;Park, Sung Bong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study is based on comparative review of the actual inspection of apartments and aims at proposing easy accessible and useful safety control which is enhanced from pre-existing safety apparatus. Method: On the basis of preceding research data of apartment buildings, the study presents reported problems and real condition of apartment buildings based on Housing Related Legislation and Housing Act. Results: Safety management plans and safety inspection for buildings are needed. When conducting a safety check, traceability management system for internal/exterior facilities should be available. Most important of all, 24 hour a day of self-management system for elevators, fire protection, and security cameras is necessary. Conclusion: Through the study, there should be a process of confirming problems of building security management; such as checking the management condition through apartments' resident representatives, and seeking improvement measures.

Development of Prediction Models for Fatal Accidents using Proactive Information in Construction Sites (건설현장의 공사사전정보를 활용한 사망재해 예측 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Seung Ju;Kim, Jin Hyun;Jung, Kihyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, more than half of work-related fatalities have occurred on construction sites. To reduce such occupational accidents, safety inspection by government agencies is essential in construction sites that present a high risk of serious accidents. To address this issue, this study developed risk prediction models of serious accidents in construction sites using five machine learning methods: support vector machine, random forest, XGBoost, LightGBM, and AutoML. To this end, 15 proactive information (e.g., number of stories and period of construction) that are usually available prior to construction were considered and two over-sampling techniques (SMOTE and ADASYN) were used to address the problem of class-imbalanced data. The results showed that all machine learning methods achieved 0.876~0.941 in the F1-score with the adoption of over-sampling techniques. LightGBM with ADASYN yielded the best prediction performance in both the F1-score (0.941) and the area under the ROC curve (0.941). The prediction models revealed four major features: number of stories, period of construction, excavation depth, and height. The prediction models developed in this study can be useful both for government agencies in prioritizing construction sites for safety inspection and for construction companies in establishing pre-construction preventive measures.