• 제목/요약/키워드: sadism

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.023초

욕설의 형성과정에 관한 소고 (On the Development of Swear Words)

  • 윤재학
    • 비교문화연구
    • /
    • 제35권
    • /
    • pp.237-268
    • /
    • 2014
  • Examining swear words found in Korean and English, we aim to answer the following two questions: (i) 'What words develop into swear words?' and (ii) 'Why they do?' The utility of a swear word is frequently recognized as intimidation directed towards an opponent, emotional catharsis, and solidarity building among in-group members (Jay 1992, 2000, Kim 1997). We seek to go beyond this simple enumeration of possible functions of swearing and suggest an underlying mechanism at work to explain how these functions are achieved and why only certain types of words are employed in this pursuit. A close examination reveals that a swear word must contain either taboo or sadism as an essential component. Sexual pleasure adds another dimension to the basic components. Thus, if an expression contains a subset of the component set {taboo, sadism, sex} in its semantics, it becomes available for swearing (one of the underlined components must be included in the set). For example, many religiously sacred expressions and words for excretion are common swear words as they violate social and religious taboo. On the other hand, words referring to social minorities are a convenient target for sadism. Furthermore, words describing sexual activity contain all three components, violating social taboo, evoking sadism, and giving the initiator guilty sexual pleasure. A combination of the components can produce an emotional effect called catharsis for the initiator. When directed towards others, these components, especially taboo and sadism, can be exploited as a verbal attack, an intimidation, preceding or replacing a physical attack. However, solidarity building is analyzed as a secondary function of swearing, achieved by sharing a sense of accomplice when in-group members behave badly together, such as violating social taboo and committing sadism.

액션게임에서 나타난 매저키즘적 양상 연구 -질 들뢰즈의 『매저키즘』 이론 중심으로- (A Study on Masochistic Aspects of Action Games -Focusing on 'Gilles Deleuze's 『Masochism』 Theory-)

  • 임용섭
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
    • /
    • 통권33호
    • /
    • pp.531-549
    • /
    • 2013
  • 액션게임은 매저키즘(Masochism)의 특수한 배치(constellation)인 부인, 서스펜스, 기다림, 물신숭배, 환상 이 모두를 내재하고 있다. 이러한 액션게임의 특성은 매저키즘과 연관 지어 분석이 가능하게 한다. 연구에서는 매저키즘에 상반의 의미로 보는 병인학적 오인의 결과인 사디즘은 가급적 배제하여 분석하였다. 그러나 액션게임을 사디즘(Sadism)으로 오인되지 않도록 약간의 비교 분석은 첨부하였다. 게임은 게이머-존재와 게임-캐릭터의 계약의 틀에서 연결시킴으로 창조되는 주체의 장으로써 가상적 교감이 이루어지는 공간을 생성 시켜준다. 그리고 이러한 공간 속에서 시각적 촉각이 교감됨은 쾌락의 차이의 체계를 만들어 준다. 매저키즘은 게임과 같이 계약적 관계로 물신숭배를 통해 결국은 자신이 생성해 놓은 세상 속에서 쾌락을 성취한다. 이처럼 액션게임과 매저키즘은 기본적 상호 근친성이 있음이 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본고는 실재 액션게임의 예를 들어 액션게임의 존재론을 분석을 시작하였고 액션게임이 매저키즘적 쾌락의 성취가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

공포영화에 나타난 악마의 유형과 특수분장 기법에 대한 연구 (A Study of the Devil′s Types and the Special Effect Makeup′s Techniques Expressed on Horror Movies)

  • 장미숙;양숙희
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제53권8호
    • /
    • pp.21-37
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to be studied the Devil's types and the special effect makeup's techniques expressed on horror movies. As the theoretical background, the researcher inquired the origin of Satan, Demon and Devil, and the shapes and meanings portrayed in the religion, philosophy art and literature. Also classified the Devil's types of the movies, and examined the factors, techniques and aesthetic characteristics of special effect makeup for each of them. The results are as follows. 1. The Devil's types are the Werewolf, the Zombie and the Vampire. The Werewolf is a kind of Devil that changes into a wolf when the full moon rises. It requires animatronics, rubber body suits, furs and fangs for special makeup effects. The Zombie is a dead body that the exorcist restored with a narcotic drug, and it nibbles on human's brain and flesh. So it needs decayed or pale skins, scars, bald heads, non-focus eyes and false teeth for making this character. The Vampire is a bloodsucking ghost. Therefore, it uses fangs, evil eyes, rubber body suits and dropping blood for special effect makeup. 2. They expresses Sadism, Masquerade and Cruelty as the aesthetic characteristics of the Devil's special effect makeup.

Walter Van Beirendonck 디자인에 나타난 미학 (Design Aesthetics of Walter Van Beirendonck)

  • 박소형;임은혁
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제39권3호
    • /
    • pp.353-368
    • /
    • 2015
  • Walter Van Beirendonck expresses a fairy tale world of perverted sexual desire of sadism and masochism, violence, and aggressiveness that breaks from a transient one-time concept as is an essential element of fashion. This study classifies the aesthetic characteristic shown on the design of Walter Van Beirendonck and analyzes the intent of his symbolism and meaning. The attempt has a meaning in exploring a new directionality of fashion by conveying a critical message to this end, contemporary fashion breaks down boundaries with artistic genre and connects a problematic consciousness that exists in life with fashion. The results of study on the aesthetic characteristics of Walter Van Beirendonck are as follows. First, Beirendonck emphasized an interpersonal image about body by giving a question through the deconstruction of image on a perfect body into race, age, and body based on body modification. Second, fetishism appeared as a consciousness that human identity and character can be changed by connecting a fetish element of sexual identity, and sadism and masochism with fashion's imagination. Third, infantilism as an amusement expression of the form metaphorically satirized life of modern people. Fourth, makeup shown on performance or festival of an African tribe was used in the way of mixture or reuse for ethnography to obtain inspiration from ethnography. Fifth, pop art combined a popular culture code as amusement through mass production and mass media. Aesthetics of Beirendonck do not have norm and are bold in using form, color, pattern, print, and styling because Beirendonck reinterpreted critical attitudes about essential problems that human life entails into a motif of his symbolic meaning in amusement. In regards to his design aesthetics, Beirendonck expanded fashion to the scope of Gesamtkunstwerk in a consistent and continued theme combined with philosophical creativity and differentiated from other fashion designers.

Signifying Process in Fashion Magazine Advertisements - Centering on Advertisements Expressing Eroticism -

  • Lee, Woon-Hyun;Oh, Sun-Suk
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.16-26
    • /
    • 2001
  • The object of this study is to reach a semiotics access in a specialized magazine advertisement, by emphasizing the advertisement, which uses eroticism. The main components of eroticism are voyeurism, narcissism, fetishism, masochism, and sadism. From the results of analyzing their impact on fashion magazine advertisements, which is limited in erotic expression, 'the women's gender role ideology' is mainstream. Especially, this is joined with a 'patriarch ideology' and the 'women's role ideology' on the view of feminism. It can be expressed erotic with 'traditional women's roles', 'rebelling against tradition', and a 'leading women role on sexuality'.

  • PDF

성심리(性心理)와 연관(聯關)된 질환(疾患)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A bibliographic study of disease in relation to sexual psychology)

  • 문성수;이상룡
    • 혜화의학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.329-339
    • /
    • 2000
  • I got the following result from the bibliographic study of disease in relation to sexual psychology. The results are follows. 1. Sexual disorder is divided sexual disfunction, paraphilias, gender identity disorder, homosexuality and that is subdivided fetishism, transvestic fetishism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyerism, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, frotteurism, gender identity disorder of childhood, gender identity disorder of youth and adult, intersexual disorders. 2. In korean oriental medicine mainly refer to sexual disfunction, and sexual psychological disorder include Hwajeon(花癲), Buinmongio(婦人夢交), Guabusani disease(寡婦師尼病). 3. Social psychologic cause and, oedipus complex, sexual hormone induce sexual psychological disorder but in korean oriental medicine, recognized sexual psychological disorder place under the category of sexual disfunction. 4. The latest medicine has various medical treatment in sexual disorder as avoidence conditioning, medication, role playing, behavior modification, psychoanalysis theraphy but in korean oriental medicine has only medication theraphy, so need more introduction of medical treatment.

  • PDF

전자매체예술에서의 '환상적' 측면에 대하여: 바르트, 프로이트, 리오타르를 경유한 접근 (On the Fantastic Aspect in Electronic Media Art : A Preliminary Approach by Way of Barthes, Freud and Lyotard)

  • 김원방
    • 조형예술학연구
    • /
    • 제5권
    • /
    • pp.159-174
    • /
    • 2003
  • 'Fantasy', the central notion of this essay, is discussed here more as a new paradigm in order to describe the structure of a work of art than as a stylistic characteristic proper to a specific genre of art. It means the whole situation and experience produced by two connected terms 'corporeal subject - screen'. Roland Barthes explained the 'semiographic painting' by Andre Masson as a field in which happens a certain connexion between the impulse of subject and the image, which views the painting not as a physical object but as a 'cinematic screen' ; painting may be redefined as a dream or a fantasy of the corporeal subject. And such an idea of 'art as fantasy' is closely related to the recent theoretical attempts consisting in abolishing the vision-centered conception of art since Renaissance. In this essay, the notion of fantasy as an aesthetic model is sketched by means of the Freud's notes on the fantasy 'A child is being beaten' and Lyotard's more advanced analyse on its attributes and operations. In Lyotard's analysis, fantasy is defined as a 'bloc' or a 'matrix-figure' featuring simultaneous conversion between the active and the passive, sadism and masochism, and coexistence of imcompossible meanings. In this sense, fantasy may be given to us as an analogical model from which we can outline the aesthetic characteristics of electronic media art involving virtual reality and interactivity.

  • PDF

환상에 대한 정신분석적 고찰 : 프로이트와 클라인을 중심으로 (A Psychoanalytic Study on the Phantasy Freud and Klein)

  • 박선영
    • 감성과학
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-153
    • /
    • 2005
  • 환상은 인간의 정신과정을 이해하기 위한 중요한 메타심리학 임상 개념으로 심리내적 구조와 외적 세계에 영향을 미치는 강력한 심리적 현실이다. 환상은 무의식적 소망충족이 이루어지는 장이면서 사디즘과 불안의 도피처, 그리고 증상이 형성되는 심리적 공간이다. 욕망의 구조화과정에서 환상은 욕망의 재현과 충동의 표상물이다. 본 논문은 인간의 가장 본질적인 내적 세계에 들어가기 위한 필연적 관문인 환상의 정신분석적 의미와 메커니즘에 대한 멜라니 클라인의 정신분석이론을 제시하며 이를 프로이트와 비교 분석한다.

  • PDF

어머니신 바리공주 (Princess Bari, Mother Goddess)

  • 윤인선
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.399-414
    • /
    • 2014
  • 구비전승 서사무가인 "바리공주"는 바리공주가 무녀가 되는 과정을 그리고 있다. 한국에서 이승과 저승의 중개자인 무녀의 삶은 인간을 창조한 어머니신의 모습과 일치한다. 부모로부터 버림받은 딸로서, 죽음의 세계를 경험하고 부모를 위해 자신을 완전히 희생하며 남편을 위해 헌신적으로 일하고 일곱 아들을 낳은 바리공주는 다산과 풍요, 창조와 파괴, 삶과 죽음을 아우르는 어머니신으로, 자신의 자식들을 보살피는 마음으로 인간들에게 죽음의 길을 안내해주는 '따뜻한 어머니신'이다. 인간의 삶과 죽음에서 중요한 의미를 갖는 일곱이라는 숫자의 상징성은 그녀가 다섯 번째나 여섯 번째가 아니라 바로 일곱 번째 딸로 태어날 수밖에 없었다는 사실을 확인해준다.

서울지하철 범죄 실태에 대한 범죄심리학적 연구 (Study on the Realities in Seoul Subway Crimes: Criminal Psychology)

  • 임상곤
    • 시큐리티연구
    • /
    • 제7호
    • /
    • pp.233-285
    • /
    • 2004
  • ‘Defined legally as a violation of law' (Sutherland, E. H. Principles of Criminology, Lippincott, Chicago, 1939) Crime within the group is essentially and primarily antisocial in that the criminal who is welfare of his group acts instead against it and breaks the principles of social solidarity not merely by not doing what these principles prescribe, but by doing something exactly opposites. Any program set up to attack crime and delinquent behavior at their sources. A program of his nature needs the constant and comprehensive collaboration of psychiatrists, social works, educations, lawmakers, and public officials, since crime is a social problem and it should be treated as such. Some crime preventives which should be mentioned are as follows, (1) The insurance that every child will be decently born and that his home life be socially and economically adequate; without socially mature parents the chid is handicapped at the start; thus parental education, integrated with the public school system, should be developed now. (2) A more meaningful educational program which would emphasize ideals of citizenship, moral integrity, and respect for the law and the police. (3) A periodic check made for potential delinquents throughout the public schools and treatment provided if possible; and if not, proper segregation in institutions. (4) Careful attention paid to press, movies, and radio so that crime may no longer appear to be glamorous. This can be done by women's clubs, civic bodies, and other educational groups exerting pressure on the movie syndicates and broadcasting companies to free their productions of the tawdry and lurid characteristics of crime and criminals. Aggression associated with the phallic stage of development, The child ordinarily comprehends sexual intercourse as an aggressive and sadistic act on the part of the male, and specifically on the part of the penis. Evidence that the penis is phantasied as a weapon of violence and destruction come from unconscious productions of normal adults. Limerick, for instance, often refer to the penis as square, or too large, etc., so that intercourse is dangerous and painful for the partner, This may wall be a projection of the male's own fear of coitus. A certain portion of the death-instinct always remains within the person; it is called 'primal sadism' and according to Freud is identical with masochism. 'After the chief part of it(the death instinct) has been directed outwards towards objects, there remains as a residuum within the organism the true erotogenic masochism, which on the one hand becomes a component of the libido and on the other still has the subject itself for a object.' Criminalism, compulsive-neurotic frequent repetition of criminal acts in a compulsive manner. Like most symptoms of the compulsive-neurotic, such antisocial act are closely rated to feelings of hostility and aggression, often against the father. Because these acts are symptomatic, they afford only temporary relief and are therefore repeated. One patient with compulsive-neurotic criminalism was apprehended after breaking into hardware store and stealing money. He later confessed to many similar incidents over the preceding two years. At the same time it was apparent that he stole only for the sake of stealing. He did not need the money he thus obtained and had no special plans for using it.

  • PDF