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The performance and quality improvement of Lithium ion Batteries

  • Xiaoping Li
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.75-108
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    • 2004
  • The market, development and trend of Lithium ion Batteries in China are introduce briefly. Early, Chinese manufactories were busy to expand and many new battery factories have been built up. Now, the relatively large companies pay more attentions on comprehensive quality improvement, therefore the production processing and facilities have been also modified in some extent. The recent technology progresses focus on High capacity (energy density), High rate, High average voltage, High safety, High temperature properties, Long cycle life, Low temperature properties, Low self discharge, Low cost, Super-large, Super-small, Super-thin, Consistency, Customization, and Environment friendly processing, simply $H_5L_4S_3C_2E_1$. Lithium ion polymer batteries which all batteries packaged with soft lamination film are named as in China have a quick growth and emphasized here because of their advantages ins $H_5L_4S_3C_2E_1$ for which it is quite difficult to be realized at the same time. Some of research works such as listed above are introduced. The other contends related to application trend of Lithium ion batteries and projects carrying out are also included.

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A Study on the PD Detection Using a UHF Method in GIS (GIS에 있어서 UHF법을 이용한 부분방전 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, J.Y.;Jung, K.J.;Choi, J.G.;Kim, K.H.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2063-2065
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    • 1999
  • PD pulses have about one nanosecond rise time in the $SF_6$ gas insulation. These pulses propagate through GIS chamber to PD sensors in the form of the electromagnetic radiation. In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of disc sensors and monopole antenna, by putting high frequency signals into the test cell in $SF_6$ gas by means of a Ins rise time pulse generator and 60Hz power supply respectively. Also, we measured PD quantity from the needle electrode and the location effect of output terminal beneath the disk sensors.

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Stability Analysis of Cracked Cantilever Beam With Tip Mass and Follower Force (끝단질량과 종동력을 가진 크랙 외팔 보의 안정성 해석)

  • Yoon, Han-Ik;Son, In-Soo;Ahn, Tae-Su
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior(natural frequency) of a cracked cantilever beam with tip mass and follower force is presented. In addition. an analysis of the flutter and buckling instability of a cracked cantilever beam subjected to a follower compressive load is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The vibration analysis on such cracked beam is conducted to identify the critical follower force for flutter ins stability based on the variation of the first two resonant frequencies of the beam. Besides. the effect of the crack's intensity and location on the flutter follower force is studied. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations.

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Secure Coding Guide of Design Step-Verification and Expression of Input Data (설계 단계의 보안 코딩 지침-입력 데이터 검증 및 표현)

  • Shin, SSeong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Ahn, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 S/W 개발 보안 지침에서 설계 단계의 보안 코딩 지침을 알려준다. 크로스 사이트 스크립트 공격 취약점(XSS)에서부터 자원 삽입 까지 S/W 보안 취약점의 주요 내용을 입력 데이터의 검증 및 표현에 맞추어 지침을 전달하도록 한다.

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A Study on Development of Convergence Time in Nonlinear Optimization Problem (비선형 최적화의 수렴속도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-J.;Lee, Kwon-S.;Lee, Jun-T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 1993
  • The simulated annealing(SA) algorithm is a stochastic strategy for search of the ground state and a powerful tool for optimization. based on the anneal ins process used for the crystallization in physical systems. It's main disadvantage is the long convergence time. Therefore, this paper shows that the new algorithm using SA can be applied to reduce the computation time. This idea has been used to solve the estimation problem of the nonlinear parameter.

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Anti-diabetic activities of catalpol in db/db mice

  • Bao, Qinwen;Shen, Xiaozhu;Qian, Li;Gong, Chen;Nie, Maoxiao;Dong, Yan
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2016
  • The objective was to investigate the hypoglycemic action of catalpol in spontaneous diabetes db/db mice. 40 db/db mice were randomly divided into five groups: model control gourp; db/db plus catalpol 40, 80, 120 mg/kg body wt. groups and db/db plus metformin 250 mg/kg group. Age-matched db/m mice were selected as normal control group. The mice were administered with corresponding drugs or solvent by gavage for 4 weeks. The oral glucose tolerance test was carried out at the end of $3^{rd}$ week. After 4 weeks of treatment, the concentrations of fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated serum protein (GSP), insulin (INS), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and adiponection (APN) in serum were detected. The protein expressions of phosphorylation-$AMPK{\alpha}$1/2 in liver, phosphorylation-$AMPK{\alpha}$1/2 and glucose transporter-4 (GLUT-4) in skeletal muscle and adipose tissues were detected by western blot. Real time RT-PCR was used to detect the mRNA expressions of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and Hydroxymethyl glutaric acid acyl CoA reductase (HMGCR) in liver. Our results showed that catalpol could significantly improve the insulin resistance, decrease the serum concentrations of INS, GSP, TG, and TC. The concentrations of APN in serum, the protein expression of phosphorylation-$AMPK{\alpha}$1/2 in liver, phosphorylation-$AMPK{\alpha}$1/2 and GLUT-4 in peripheral tissue were increased. Catalpol could also down regulate the mRNA expressions of ACC and HMGCR in liver. In conclusion, catalpol ameliorates diabetes in db/db mice. It has benefit effects against lipid/glucose metabolism disorder and insulin resistance. The mechanism may be related to up-regulating the expression of phosphorylation-$AMPK{\alpha}$1/2.

A Study on the Wireless Ship Motion Measurement System Using AHRS (AHRS를 이용한 무선 선체 운동 측정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hae;Lee, Sang-Min;Kong, Gil-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2013
  • The IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) which is the expensive equipment has been used as a special limited area, usually in measurement of posture of applying to the areas of ship, submarine, aircraft and military equipment application. However, in the current situation, MEMS AHRS technology can replace the high-priced IMU in MEMS AHRS selected application field. In this paper, wireless hull motion measurement system was suggested for measuring key elements of ship's movement such as rolling, pitching and yawing using gyro, acceleration and magnetic sensors of AHRS. In order to reduce the error such as instantaneous acceleration, effects and vibration of geomagnetic, we have adopted the sensors equipped with Kalman filtering. The Wireless hull motion measurement system using AHRS sensors was tested in actual ship and it could easily be applied in limited installation circumstances of the ship. In the future, this system can be useful in the navigation safety and marine accident analysis by using with ship equipment such as INS or VDR in the maritime.

Optimal Design of Blowing Plates to Minimize the Freezing Phenomena in the Freezer of a Side-by-side Refrigerator (양문 여닫이형 냉장고 냉동실 결빙 최소화를 위한 토출구형상 최적설계)

  • Kwak, S.M.;Lee, Y.H.;Kum, J.S.;Kim, N.S.;Kim, S.B.;Lee, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2003
  • As side-by-side refrigerators came into existence, there has been a growing concern about the free%ins-up of the vital equipment in a walk-in freezer. Due to a bad performance, customers are experiencing too much frustration. In order to minimize the freezing phenomena, the numerical simulation has been performed on the characteristics of cold air flow in a side-by-side refrigerator. The flow field has been simulated with a standard $k-\varepsilon$ turbulent model and a SIMPLE algorithm based on the finite volume method. Through the results of the analysis of the pattern of cold air flow, finally the shape of outlet for cold air flow was modified. The present model was compared with the modified model. The latter was better than the former in minimizing the freezing phenomena.

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Uncertainties In Base Drag Prediction of A Supersonic Missile (초음속 유도탄 기저항력 예측의 불확실성)

  • Ahn H. K.;Hong S. K.;Lee B. J.;Ahn C. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2004
  • Accurate Prediction of a supersonic missile base drag continues to defy even well-rounded CFD codes. In an effort to address the accuracy and predictability of the base drags, the influence of grid system and competitive turbulence models on the base drag is analyzed. Characteristics of some turbulence models is reviewed through incompressible turbulent flow over a flat plate, and performance for the base drag prediction of several turbulence models such as Baldwin-Lomax(B-L), Spalart-Allmaras(S-A), $\kappa-\epsilon$, $\kappa-\omega$ model is assessed. When compressibility correction is injected into the S-A model, prediction accuracy of the base drag is enhanced. The NSWC wind tunnel test data are utilized for comparison of CFD and semi-empirical codes on the accuracy of base drag predictability: they are about equal, but CFD tends to perform better. It is also found that, as angle of attack of a missile with control (ins increases, even the best CFD analysis tool we have lacks the accuracy needed for the base drag prediction.

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Fabrication of magnetic levitation - traveling model using YBCO high Tc superconductor (YBCO 고온초전도체를 이용한 자기부상 주행모델 제작)

  • Oh, S.S.;Ha, D.W.;Lee, E.Y.;Kwon, Y.K.;Cho, J.W.;Nah, W.S.;Jin, H.B.;Han, T.H.;Ryu, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 1994
  • YBCO bulks for levitation have fabricated using MPMG method. The superconducting properties and repulsive/attractive force against permanent magnet were investigated for the specimens annealed at various periods after MPMG. A linear induction motor type levitation - traveling vehicle using the pinning force of MPMG processed YBCO bulk has fabricated. The floating or hanging small vehicle mounted with two YBCO pellets was confirmed to travel stabley on the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet track. The traveling speed of the vehicle was confirmed to depend on AC frequency linearly. At 200 Hz, the travel ins speed was found to be 110 cm/sec.

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