• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.75-91
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parenting stress, social support and the social development of preschool children in rural areas. The subject included 114 preschool children, along with their mothers, selected from kindergartens and day care centers in rural areas. The instruments included the parenting stress index, social support inventory and the social maturity scale. The statistics used from this data were t-test, one-way ANOYA(Scheffe test), correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. This study showed that maternal parenting stress was influenced significantly by the related variables; gender of child, birth order of child, age of mother, educational attainment of mother, family income, religion, family type. And also, social support was influenced significantly by the above variables. The child's social development was influenced significantly by the variables that related child and the family. Correlation analysis indicated that parenting stress and social development of the child were relatively negative high correlation coefficients. And social support and social development of the child were relatively positive high correlation coefficients. The important factors on predicting social development of the child were found to be birth order of child, age of mother, educational attainment of mother, family income, religion, family type, daily stress, stress of difficult child, stress of parent-child dysfunctional interaction, educational distress, husband support, and other support. Especially stress of difficult child and husband support were important variables that predicted the social development of the preschool children.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.152-162
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• 2020

도농복합지역에서는 택시가 영업을 목적으로 도심지에서 농촌 지역으로 이동한 뒤 공차로 회차할 시 손실을 보전해주는 복합할증제도를 운영하고 있다. 하지만, 제도의 본 취지와 다르게 기형적으로 운영되는 복합할증제도로 인해 폐지와 관련된 민원이 증가하고 있다. 복합할증제도 폐지 시 택시업계는 수익감소로 큰 타격을 받을 수 있어 지자체의 지원이 불가피하다. 하지만, 실제 수입금의 감소분을 고려한 보조금의 규모 책정이 현실적으로 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 도농복합지역(예:통영시)의 법인택시에 장착된 디지털 운행기록계로부터 수집된 DTG 데이터와 영업데이터를 연계 분석하여 복합할증제도 폐지 시 감소하는 수입금을 과학적이고 객관적인 방법으로 추정해보고자 한다. 본 연구는 실제 지역의 현안을 해결하기 위해 DTG 데이터를 이용했다는 점과 새로운 DTG 데이터의 활용을 제시했다는 측면에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2007

The objectives of this study were to investigate using environment-friendly agricultural products and to analyze consciousness of agricultural safety of consumers. The data were collected from 1,000 consumers by two-staged stratified random sampling. SPSSWIN/ver. 13 program was used for analyzing data with frequency, cross-tab, t-test and ANOVA. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) Consumers with higher academic career, more income, and white collars showed higher experiences on environment-friendly agricultural products. 2) Consumers who are under thirties, university graduation and upper income revealed high intention to use environment-friendly agricultural products. 3) The study revealed information needs and information acquisition are significantly different among consumers 4) Consumers with higher academic and upper income showed higher agricultural safety concern, 5) The study discovered that consumers who are over sixties and under middle school graduation were higher on agricultural safety effects.

• 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조사연구학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.129-142
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• 2001

조사연구는 소비자학에서 가장 많이 사용되는 연구방법이다. 소비자학의 영역 중 가게경제영역에서는 특히 통계청의 도시가계조사자료를 이용한 연구가 활발히 수행되고 있다. 본고에서는 통계청에서 실시하고 있는 도시가계조사의 표본구성과 내용을 살펴보고, 여기에서 발견된 문제점을 수정.보완하여 가계의 경제행위를 설명하고 예측하는데 유용하게 사용될수 있도록 조사대상의 범위를 단독가구와 농.어가로 확대하고 소득자료의 보고를 근로자 이외의 가구에 대해서도 시행하도록 제언하는 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to provide basic information on exporter's coordination methods from the attitude of agro-food exporters. The implications are; Firstly, most of exporters believe that the agro-food export raises farmer's competitiveness rather than it does the farmhouse's income increase. Secondly, The stabilization of the farm-gain income by exporting agricultural products are most important in order to reinforce the cohesion between farmers and exporters. Thirdly, the exporters intend to participate in establishing and operating a large-scale producers' organization and marketing company under export polices. So, it is necessary that the government drive to coordinate the exporters and producers.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2001

조사연구는 소비자학에서 가장 많이 사용되는 연구방법이다. 소비자학의 영역 중 가계경제영역에서는 특히 통계청의 도시가계조사자료를 이용한 연구가 활발히 수행되고 인다. 본고에서는 통계청에서 실시하고 있는 도시가계조사의 표본구성과 내용을 살펴보고, 여기에서 발견된 문제점을 수정ㆍ보완하여 가계의 경제행위를 설명하고 예측하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있도록 조사대상의 범위를 단독가구와 농ㆍ어가로 확대하고 소득자료의 보고를 근로자 이외의 가구에 대해서도 시행하도록 제언하는 바이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.373-394
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were to explore decision-making patterns of rural couples and to clarify the differences between socio-demographic variables related to the patterns. The data were gathered from 1,870 rural households through interviews with structured questionnaire in the 187 rural communities sampled by multi-staged cluster stratified sampling method in November 2005. A total of 1,106 farm households including householder and spouse participated in the interview. The results of this study were as follows: First, in general, mainly householder made decision-making in the areas of dealing with real estate and selling farm products, while spouse decided in the areas of choosing television channel and deciding living expenses. Second, there were no significant differences of patterns by age, education and income level. Third, decision-making patterns were significantly different by sex and family type. According to the results of the study, in farm household, 'pattern of mainly householder or husband decision-making' was high yet as regarding agricultural decision making. Therefore, researchers suggested that educational program could be helpful for rural couples to participate in practicing gender equity decision- making.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge of diabetes and self-care behavior of patients with diabetes mellitus living in rural area. Methods: Participants in this study were 94 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were collected from July 13 to September 14, 2012. The instruments were the knowledge of diabetes measurement developed by Park Oh Jang and the measurement of self-care behavior for patients with diabetes developed by Kim Young Ok. Data were analyzed using the SPSSWIN 18.0 program for t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test. Results: There were significant differences in knowledge of diabetes according to education level (p=.011), alcohol use (p=.010), regular exercise (p=.046), and duration of illness (p=.045). There were significant differences in self-care behavior of patients with diabetes according to satisfaction with income (p=.031), regular exercise (p<.001), experience with diabetes education (p=.001), number of diabetes education sessions (p<0.001), and complications (p=.001). Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, there is a need to develop and confirm the efficacy of education programs by examining their fit to characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus living in rural areas.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to compare urban and rural seniors' perceptions on the eight aspects of the World Health Organization Age-Friendly Cities (AFC) initiative on Jeju Island, South Korea. Face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires were administered to 497 persons aged 65+ living on Jeju Island. Findings suggested that urban and rural held significantly different perceptions on five aspects of AFC (outdoor space and buildings, housing, civic participation and employment, community support and health services, and respect and social inclusion). Predictors of overall AFC score for all participants included age and living in a single-family home. Among urban dwellers, monthly household income and length of residence predicted AFC score while among rural seniors, predictors of AFC included educational attainment. To make communities more age-friendly, perspectives of older residents should be sought, shared, and reflected in policy and different strategies and priorities should be developed specific to urban and rural areas.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2009

By the rural area health care special law in 1980, Primary health care posts were established in rural areas as fundamental elements of the national health system. Nurses have been deployed to the posts after taking an education course mandated by the special law. However, health care posts have confronted environmental changes over the past 30 years such as an aging and decreasing rural population and advanced traffic systems, which make it necessary to reshape their form and role. Therefore, some guidelines are suggested for future role enlargement of health care posts by analyzing their current management and duties. The guidelines are as follows: 1) enlarging the portion of prevention and management of chronic degenerative diseases, 2) development and practice of diverse health promotion programs, 3) extension of primary health care for the increasing older population, 4) development of health programs for married immigrants, 5) practice of timely maternal child health programs, 6) development of adequate health care posts for low-income people in rapidly urbanizing rural areas and in poor areas in big cities, and 7) revision of laws and institutional arrangements for the role enlargement of health care posts to match social changes and customer needs.