• Title/Summary/Keyword: rss

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Characterization and Detection of Location Spoofing Attacks

  • Lee, Jeong-Heon;Buehrer, R. Michael
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.396-409
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    • 2012
  • With the proliferation of diverse wireless devices, there is an increasing concern about the security of location information which can be spoofed or disrupted by adversaries. This paper investigates the characterization and detection of location spoofing attacks, specifically those which are attempting to falsify (degrade) the position estimate through signal strength based attacks. Since the physical-layer approach identifies and assesses the security risk of position information based solely on using received signal strength (RSS), it is applicable to nearly any practical wireless network. In this paper, we characterize the impact of signal strength and beamforming attacks on range estimates and the resulting position estimate. It is shown that such attacks can be characterized by a scaling factor that biases the individual range estimators either uniformly or selectively. We then identify the more severe types of attacks, and develop an attack detection approach which does not rely on a priori knowledge (either statistical or environmental). The resulting approach, which exploits the dissimilar behavior of two RSS-based estimators when under attack, is shown to be effective at detecting both types of attacks with the detection rate increasing with the severity of the induced location error.

A Study on the Transitional Shock Separation Patterns in an Over-Expanded Nozzle (과팽창 노즐에서 발생하는 충격파 박리 패턴의 천이에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Lijo, Vincent;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • Numerical investigation was carried out on axisymmetric over-expanded rocket nozzle to predict flow fields of transitional shock separation patterns. The unsteady, compressible N-S equations with k-$\omega$ SST for turbulence model closure were solved using a fully implicit finite volume scheme. Computed results were in good agreement with previous experimental works. It was found that strong side-loads were generated during the transition of RSS to FSS due to the development of a vortex ring in the inviscid jet core region. Hysteresis phenomenon exhibited by the shock-separation patterns was also found during the start-up and shut-down processes.

A Study on the Flight Control Law and the Dynamic Characteristic about Variation of Feedback Gains of T-50 Lateral-Directional Axis (T-50 가로-방향축 비행제어법칙 설계 및 궤환이득의 변화에 따른 항공기 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chong-Sup;Hwang Byung-Moon;Kang Young-Shin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.621-630
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    • 2006
  • The T-50 advanced trainer aircraft combines advanced aerodynamic features and a fly-by-wire flight control system in order to produce a stability and highly maneuverability. The flight control system both longitudinal and lateral-directional axes to achieve performance enhancements and improve stability. The T-50 employs the RSS concept in order to improve the aerodynamic performance in longitudinal axis and the longitudinal control laws employ the dynamic inversion with proportional-plus-integral control method. And, lateral-directional control laws employ the blended roll system both beta-betadot feedback and simple roll rate feedback with proportional control method in order to guarantee aircraft stability. This paper details the design process of developing lateral-directional control laws, utilizing the requirement of MIL-F-8785C and MIL-F-9490D. And, this paper propose the analysis of aircraft characteristics such as dutch-roll mode, roll mode, spiral mode, gain and phase margin about gains for lateral-directional inner loop feedback.

The Impact of OPAC Usability on User Satisfaction and Loyalty in University Library (대학도서관의 OPAC 유용성이 이용자의 만족도와 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Mi-Hye;Lee, Changsoo
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2013
  • OPAC is a very important interface for user to use and search library collection and electronic resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze empirically the impact of OPAC usability on user satisfaction and loyalty in an university library setting. The OPAC functions investigated are keyword searching, integrated searching, faceted navigation, relevance ranking, spelling check, recommendations, user participation, and Really Simple Syndication(RSS), etc. This study investigated what usability effects on user satisfaction and loyalty and suggested the way to improve user satisfaction and loyalty.

Effect of Fiber Friction, Yarn Twist, and Splicing Air Pressure on Yarn Splicing Performance

  • Das A.;Ishtiaque S. M.;Parida Jyoti R.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2005
  • The impact of fiber friction, yarn twist, and splicing air pressure on mechanical and structural properties of spliced portion have been reported in the present paper. The mechanical properties include the tensile and bending related properties and, in the structural properties, the diameter and packing density of the splices are studied. A three variable three level facto­rial design approach proposed by Box and Behnken has been used to design the experiment. The results indicate that there is a strong correlation between retained spliced strength (RSS) and retained splice elongation (RSE) with all the experimental variables. It has been observed that RSS increases with the increase in splice air pressure and after certain level it drops, whereas it consistently increases with the increase in yarn twist. The RSE increases with the increase in both fiber friction and yarn twist. It has also been observed that the yarn twist and splicing air pressure have significant influence on splice diameter, percent increase in diameter and retained packing coefficient, but the fiber friction has negligible influence on these parame­ters. Yarn twist and splicing air pressure has a strong correlation with splice flexural rigidity, where as poor correlation with retained flexural rigidity.

A Study on Personalized Mobile Web News Contents Creation using Keyword Analysis (키워드 분석을 이용한 개인화 모바일 웹 뉴스 컨텐츠 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seugn-Hyun;Lim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2007
  • This research proposes a personalized mobile web contents creation method that uses web news channel contents-based analysis. It promptly acquires data through the RSS and RSS-linked web pages which have been supplied by the existing web sites for a news search. And then It applies a personalization method using analysis in contents filtering and generation. The proposed method will make creating mobile web contents easier while lowering wireless contents production costs. Moreover, It can be improved a user satisfaction for contents filtering and access with using analysis that fits in with a matter of user's specific interest.

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A Study on the Design and Validation of Pilot Activated Recovery System to Recovery of an Aircraft Unusual Attitude (항공기 자세회복을 위한 자동회복장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Kang, Im-Ju;Hur, Gi-Bong;Lee, Eun-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2008
  • Relaxed static stability(RSS) concept has been applied to improve aerodynamic performance of modem version supersonic jet fighter aircraft. Therefore, flight control system are necessary to stabilize an unstable aircraft and provides adequate handling qualities. Also, flight control systems of modem version aircraft employ a safety system to support emergency situations such as a pilot unknown attitude flight conditions of an aircraft in night flight-testing. This situation is dangerous because the aircraft can lose if the pilot not take recognizance of situation. Therefore, automatic recovery system is necessary. The system called the "Pilot Activated Recovery System" or PARS, provided a pilot initiated automatic maneuver capable of an aircraft recoveries in situations of unusual attitudes. This paper addresses the concept of PARS and designed using nonlinear control law design process based on model of supersonic jet trainer. And, this control law is verified by nonlinear analysis and real-time pilot evaluation using in-house software. The result of evaluation reveals that the PARS support recovery of an aircraft unusual attitude and improve a safety of an aircraft.

Diffusion of Web 2.0 Applications in Academic Libraries in the U.S. (미국 대학 도서관에서의 웹 2.0 어플리케이션 확산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2012
  • This paper examines the extent and rate of adoption of five Web 2.0 applications (RSS, blog, tagging, podcast, and wiki) in 111 American Research Association (ARL) libraries and identifies institutional factors associated with Web 2.0 adoption. The popularity of Web 2.0 continues to grow, both in terms of the total number of adopting libraries and the adoption rate. Wiki adopter libraries are in larger universities, have larger professional staff, and are more acceptable to electronic resources than the non-adopters.

GPS-Based Orbit Determination for KOMPSAT-5 Satellite

  • Hwang, Yoo-La;Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Young-Rok;Roh, Kyoung-Min;Jung, Ok-Chul;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 2011
  • Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-5 (KOMPSAT-5) is the first satellite in Korea that provides 1 m resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Precise orbit determination (POD) using a dual-frequency IGOR receiver data is performed to conduct high-resolution SAR images. We suggest orbit determination strategies based on a differential GPS technique. Double-differenced phase observations are sampled every 30 seconds. A dynamic model approach using an estimation of general empirical acceleration every 6 minutes through a batch least-squares estimator is applied. The orbit accuracy is validated using real data from GRACE and KOMPSAT-2 as well as simulated KOMPSAT-5 data. The POD results using GRACE satellite are adjusted through satellite laser ranging data and compared with publicly available reference orbit data. Operational orbit determination satisfies 5 m root sum square (RSS) in one sigma, and POD meets the orbit accuracy requirements of less than 20 cm and 0.003 cm/s RSS in position and velocity, respectively.

Bandwidth Reservation scheme Using Mobile Tracking (이동체 추적을 이용한 대역폭 예약 기법)

  • 정혜명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1512-1520
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    • 2000
  • The wireless communication network is evolving toward IMT-2000 for providing various multimedia services. In order to accomplish this ultimate goal the effective schemes are required which can dynamically utilize the limited wireless resources based on different traffic characteristics of various services. This paper proposes a novel bandwidth allocation and call admission control scheme to transmit multimedia traffic based on the bandwidth reservation procedure using direction estimation in the IMT-2000 This scheme estimates the position of mobiles based on the mliticriteria decision making in which uncertain parameters such as RSS(Received Signal Strength), the distance between mobile and base station the moving direction and the previous location are participated in the decision process using aggregation function in fuzzy set theory. Its effectiveness is investigated by simulation.

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