• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotor drive

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Analysis of Single Phase Skeleton Type BLOC Motor (단상 Skeleton type BLOC 모터의 특성해석)

  • Han, S.D.;Kim, Y.H.;Cho, K.Y;Shin, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.802-804
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    • 2002
  • An analysis of the skeleton type BLDC motor is presented. The single phase skeleton type BLDC motor consists of the stator, rotor with the permanent magnet, and drive circuit with hall sensors that detect the rotor position. The major factors for the initial starting, efficiency, and torque ripples of the skeleton type BLDC motor are the detent groove of the stator and the lead angle of the phase voltage. The performance characteristics according to the angle and height of the detent groove is analyzed. The optimum lead angles of the phase voltage with the torque ripple and motor efficiency is described using the finite element method.

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A BLOC Controller Development for Tread Mill (Tread Mill 구동용 BLDC 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Song, Hyun-Soo;Park, Han-Woong;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2002
  • BLDCM(Brushless D.C. Motor) is widely used industrial application because of high efficiency and high power density. Especially, In servo system and home appliance, BLDCM is very useful due to high control performance and low acoustic noise. In this paper, 2.5HP rated BLDCM controller and drive was developed for tread mill application. The prototype BLDCM has 4 poles rotor and 24 slots stator. Ferrite was used as a rotor magnet due to the cost and temperature characteristic. For the stable operation of tread mill, over current and high temperature can be detected by the DSP control1er. For the commutation signal, switching patterns from the sensorless circuit and hall sensor signal are used in the DSP controller.

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Robust Sensorless Sliding Mode Flux Observer for DTC-SVM-based Drive with Inverter Nonlinearity Compensation

  • Aimad, Ahriche;Madjid, Kidouche;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a robust and speed-sensorless stator flux estimation for induction motor direct torque control. The proposed observer is based on sliding mode approach. Stator electrical equations are used in the rotor orientation reference frame to eliminate the observer dependence on rotor speed. Lyapunov's concept for systems stability is adopted to confine the observer gain. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the observer to parameter mismatch is recovered with an adaptation technique. The nonlinearities of the pulse width modulation voltage source inverter are estimated and compensated to enhance stability at low speeds. Therefore, a new method based on the model reference adaptive system is proposed. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

Design of 3MW class outer rotor type PMSG for wind turbine (풍력 발전용 3MW급 외전형 영구자석 동기발전기 설계)

  • Kim, Taehun;Kim, Geohwa;Kim, Dongeun;Chung, Chinhwa;Park, H.C.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.179.1-179.1
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    • 2010
  • 포항공과대학교 풍력특성화대학원에서는 3MW급 외전형 영구자석 동기발전기 설계를 진행하고 있다. 여기서 외전형이란 RFPM 발전기에서 회전자가 바깥에서 회전하는 형태로 기존의 RFPM 발전기와 비교하여 같은 공극직경에 더 많은 자석을 채택할 수 있고, 회전자와 터빈 블레이드를 직접 연결이 가능하다. 또한, 회전자를 외부에 노출 시킬 수 있으므로 냉각에 유리한 면이 있다. 설계 변수 중 출력과 회전수를 고정시키고 각 극수와 공극 직경, 전압을 변화함에 따른 전기적 특성을 비교하고, 그 중 최적의 모델을 선택한다. 선택된 모델의 전자기장 해석, 손실 계산, 열분석을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 각 경우에 따른 결과를 비교하고 최적 모델에 대한 해석 결과에 대해 요약한다.

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Sensorless Estimation of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM using Back-EMF

  • Tang, Ying;He, Yingjie;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel scheme to estimate the rotor position of a single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM). The back-EMF generated by the permanent magnet (PM) field whose performance is motor parameter independent is adopted as an index to achieve the sensorless control. The differential value of back-EMF is calculated by hardware and processed by DSP to capture a fixed rotor position four times for every mechanical cycle. In addition, to accomplish the normal starting of HSRM, the determination method of the turn-off time position at the first electrical cycle is also proposed. In this way, a sensorless operation scheme with adjustable turn on/off angle can be achieved without substantial computation. The experimental verification using a prototype drive system is provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed position estimation scheme.

Speed Error Compensation By Rotor Resistance Estimation in Sensor-less Vector Control (속도센서없는 벡터제어시 회전자저항 추정에 의한 속도오차보상)

  • Kim, Joohn-Sheok;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Heui-Wook;Park, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 1990
  • In the vector-controlled induction machine drive, mechanical sensors restrict the wide applications of high performance AC drives. So in resent years, many papers have been presented which doesn't need mechanical sensors, named by sensorless vector control. But sensorless control has a few serious problem, one of which Is poor speed estimation in case of incorrect rotor resistance (Rr) information. This paper describes the stator flux orientation speed control strategy with the speed estimation algorithm. and the method of adapting Rr change due to thermal heating. By proposed method. We can acquire precise speed estimation and higher performance.

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Optimal Design and Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (직립 기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적설계 및 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Do-Sun;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Lee, Byung-Jun;Cho, Youn-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2008
  • The interest in permanent magnet synchronous motor is present in a wide area of applications, ranging from high-performance servo drive to line-start application[1]. The are mainly two reasons for this trend: first low rotor losses and second the foiling prices of high-energy magnets. In this paper the dynamic characteristic of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those if the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bar in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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Position Sensorless Starting of BLDC Motor for Compressor (압축기용 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스 기동)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2006
  • The magnitude of output torque in a BLDC Motor depends on torque angle so that the exact initial position of rotor is essentially required for good starting. This paper presents a novel starting control method for smooth starting in a position-sensorless controlled BLDC motor drive for reciprocating compressor of refrigerator. The proposed method starts a BLDC motor using information on the initial position of rotor, determined from current response characteristics, and shows robust starting capability to starting load variations. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through experimental results.

A Novel Optical Analog Encoder for Precise Angle Control of SRM (SRM의 정밀 각도제어를 위한 저가형 광학식 아날로그 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2003
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position, because the position of rotor is an essential information. In the high-speed region, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth out of the preset value, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

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Sensorless Control of Induction Motor using Adaptive FNN Controller (적응 FNN에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Young-Sil;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Nam, Su-Myeong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed an adaptive fuzzy-neural network(A-FNN) controller based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed estimation of induction motor using A closed-loop state observer. The rotor position is calculated through the stator flux position and an estimated flux value of rotation reference frame. A closed-loop state observer is implemented to compute the speed feedback signal. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strong robustness to rotor parameter variation, and has good steady-state accuracy and transitory response.

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