• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotating shaft

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Linearity study for the field coil current and the load of eddy current dynamometer (Eddy current 동력계의 부하와 와전류의 직진성 관련 연구)

  • 문병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2000
  • Commercial eddy current dynamometers control the torque of ratating body (poer supply machine) with the field coil current being operated as a braking force. In this paper, we studied about the relation between the field coil current and the torque load of eddy current dynamometer. By the torque measuring analysis of eddy current dynamometer, it is linear relation between the brake force measured from the torque meter (e.g. load cell, strain gage or spring balance etc.) which is installed at the case of dynamometer and the multiply of shaft rpm by the square of field coil current (N$\times$Ia2). To prove the relation, it was experimented and showed that the torque operated by the rotating body can be measured with the shaft rpm and the field coil current of eddy current dynamometer. This result shows a possibility that eddy current dynamometer can measures the torque of rotating body without special torque measuring devices.

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The Atomization Mechanism and Spray Characteristics of Drum Type Rotary Atomizer (드럼형 회전연료노즐의 미립화 기구 및 분무특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Choi, Hyun-Kyung;Choi, Seong-Man;You, Gyung-Won;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2008
  • The atomization phenomena and spray characteristics of drum type rotary atomizer using centrifugal force from high rotational speed of gas turbine engine shaft were studied through rotary atomizer modeling analysis and experimental method. A test rig for rotary atomization that has range of $5,000{\sim}40,000\;rpm$ was used to make similarity for high speed rotating shaft. Spray visualization methodology and Phase Doppler Anemometry were also used to investigate the atomization mechanism and spray characteristics. We found that the rotating fuel spray has unique breakup process and we have to make breakup point earlier through increasing rotating speed to improve atomization performance.

An Experimental Study on Tooth-Meshing Frequency Components in Noise/Vibration of a Gearbox Under Operational Conditions (기어 박스 구동시 회전수 변화에 따른 이 맞물림 주파수 소음/진동 성분의 증폭에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Hun;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Ha, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1096-1101
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    • 2000
  • In machine tools, often a gearbox is installed to control the rotating speed of spindle, which sometimes generates problems of noise and vibration due to errors in tooth-meshing. In this study, the characteristics of, noise and vibration of given gearbox for a machine tool are analyzed experimentally. From the measurement, it was observed that the tooth-meshing component of the sound pressure level from the gearbox took its maximum at a specific operational speed. Therefore, the main content of this study is to investigate the reason why the above mentioned characteristics are observed. By investigating the natural frequencies of the components in gearbox, it was found that the natural frequencies of the rotating gear-shaft and gearbox for twisting mode were closely related to the first and second peak of sound pressure levels respectively. Thereform, in this study, those relations were identified by the impact test of rotating gear-shaft and-gearbox. In addition, we inserted the rubber between housing and bed, and analyze the effect of the rubber insertion on noise reduction by Operational Deflection Shapes.

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A Study on the Measurement of Load Torque by the Field Coil Current in an Eddy Current Dynamometer (와전류 동력계에서 계자전류를 이용한 부하토크의 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Byung-Su;Lee, Eung-Suk;Lee, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2001
  • Commercial eddy current dynamometers control the torque of rotating body, power supply machine, with the field coil current being operated as a braking force. In this paper, we studied the relation between field coil current and torque load of eddy current dynamometer. By the torque measuring analysis of eddy current dynamometer it is linear relation between the brake force measured from a torque meter which is installed at the case of dynamometer and the multiplied shaft rpm by the squares of field coil current (N$\times$I$^2$). To prove the relation, it was experimented and showed that the torque operated by the rotating body can be measured with the shaft rpm and the field coil current of the eddy current dynamometer. This result shows a possibility that eddy current dynamometer can measure the torque of rotating body without a torque measuring device. such as load cell.

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A Novel Claw Pole Eddy Current Load for Testing a DC Counter Rotating Motor Part I: Construction

  • Kanzi, Khalil;Dehafarin, Abolfazl;Roozbehani, Sam;Kanzi, Majid;Vasheghani, Qasem
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2012
  • Providing variable load for testing a motor in high speed conditions is usually a difficult task. The eddy current brake can be used in application of load testing of motors. This paper deals with construction of a novel claw pole eddy current brake which is employed as a load for a DC counter rotating motor (CRM). These kinds of motors have two inner and outer shafts that rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, which are particularly suitable for under water propulsion systems. The prototype 45KW eddy current brake consists of two parts. One of them is installed on the inner shaft of the 60KW DC CRM and the other one is installed on its outer shaft. The simulation and experimental results with prototype brakes are also analyzed by using MATLAB/Simulink and the operational characteristic of the brake is demonstrated as a function of the motor speed and current of the magnetic poles.

Optimal Location Issue on both Supporting Bearing and Unbalance Mass of the Balance Shaft Module in a Inline 4-Cylinder Engine (직렬 4기통 엔진용 밸런스 샤프트 모듈의 불평형 질량 및 베어링 위치 선정)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Chan-Jung;Bae, Chul-Yong;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Large quantity of bending deformation as well as irregular rotating torque fluctuation are the main struggles of the balance shaft module during a high speed rotation. Since two issues are much sensitive to the location of both supporting bearing and unbalance mass at a balance shaft, it is recommended to construct a design strategy on balance shaft at the early stage so as to save developing time and effort before approaches to the detailed design process. In this paper, an optimal design formulation is proposed to minimize the elastic strain energy due to bending as well as the kinematic energy of polar moment of inertia in rotation. Case studies of optimal design are conducted for different mass ratio as well as linear combination of objective function and its consequence reveals that global optimum of balance shaft model is existed over possible design conditions. Simulation shows that best locations of both supporting bearing and unbalance are globally 20% and 80%, respectively, over total length of a balance shaft.

Spray Characteristics of the Rotating Fuel Injection System (회전연료 분사시스템의 분무특성)

  • Lee, D.H.;Park, J.B.;Choi, S.M.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2006
  • The spray characteristics of the rotating fuel injection system were investigated. The special test rig was devised to get the spatial and momentary droplet information. This experimental apparatus consists of a high-speed motor, a shaft, a rotating fuel nozzle and an acrylic case. Spray droplet size and velocity were measured by PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) and instantaneous velocity field was measured by 1'IV (Particle Image Velocimetry) system. At the same time, spray visualization was performed by using ND-YAG laser-based flash photography. From these two different laser diagnostic techniques, we could get spatial and instantaneous spray information fur rotating fuel injection system. The results presented in this paper indicate that spray characteristics such as droplet size, velocity and spray pattern were strongly influenced by rotational speed.

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Characterization of a Misaligned Supercritical Shaft of Flexible Matrix Composite (축어긋남이 있는 유연복합재 고속구동축의 특성 분석)

  • 홍을표;신응수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2004
  • This research is to investigate the performance of a flexible matrix composite driveshaft with respect to shaft design parameters such as the number of layers, ply orientations, and material properties. A finite element formulation is utilized to estimate the allowable misalignment under given driving torque, the maximum temperature at steady states, and external damping for ensuring whirling stability under supercritical speed. Results indicate that the system performance can be greatly affected by the shaft laminate parameters, especially the ply orientations. Several sets of shaft parameters that will provide satisfactory overall system performance are derived.