• 제목/요약/키워드: rotating shaft

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Vibration of rotating machinery due to proximity (Proximity에서 유도된 회전기계의 이상 진동)

  • 구재량;황재현;김두영;윤완노;김연환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2003
  • Vibration of rotating machinery is a factor that is something to do with abnormal machinery. Former days, Perception of vibration at rotating machinery had used Shaft rider type. Shaft rider type was adhered to surface of shaft and detected vibration of rotating machinery. Recently, Perception of vibration at rotating machinery uses to non-contact sensor. Working principle of non-contact sensor is used of eddy current. Vibration at rotating machinery appears to deviation of eddy current. In this paper, We investigate abnormal vibration due to non-contact sensor.

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Vibration Analysis of a Moving Mass Travelling on the Timoshenko Rotating Shaft (티모센코 회전축을 따라 움직이는 질량의 진동해석)

  • Park, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic interaction between the moving mass and the rotating Timoshenko shaft is investigated. The moving speed of the mass is presented by a constraint equation related to the rotating speed of the shaft. The dimensionless equations of motion for the rotating shaft with a moving mass by using the Timoshenko's beam theory. The dynamic responses of this system are studied. influences of dimensionless parameters such as the rotating speed ratio. the Rayleigh coefficient and the dimensionless axial force are discussed on the transient response and the maximum deflection of the moving system.

Nondimensional Parametric Study of a Timoshenko Rotating Shaft Subject to Moving Mass and Compressive Axial Forces (이동질량과 압축력을 받는 티모센코 회전축의 무차원 변수 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Suk;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2007
  • The Timoshenko beam theories are used to model the rotating shaft. The nondimensional equations of motion for the rotating shaft subjected to moving mass and compressive axial forces are derived by using Hamilton's principle. Influence of system parameters such as the speed ratio. the mass ratio and the Rayleigh coefficient is discussed on the response of the moving system. The effects of compressive axial forces are also included in the analysis. The results are presented and compared with the available solutions of a rotating shaft subject to a moving mass and a moving load.

Rotating Shaft Vibration Analysis of 200 kW, 15,000 rpm 3 Phase Induction Motor (200 kW급 15,000 rpm 3상 유도전동기의 회전축 진동해석)

  • Hong, D.K.;Koo, D.H.;Woo, B.C.;Hong, S.S.;Kwon, Y.S.;Kang, H.C.;Ahn, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to design 200 kW, 15,000 rpm 3 phase induction motor. This research deals with natural frequency and mode shape of rotating shaft of 3 phase induction motor with bearing stiffness by finite element analysis. We present natural frequency characteristic variation of rotating shaft according to change bearing stiffness. Also we are verified stability of rotating shaft from backward and forward critical speed by campbell diagram.

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A Study on the Development of Shaft Power Measuring System (축계 마력 측정 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Lee, Don-Chul;Roh, Young-Oh;Heo, Gwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a development of shaft power measuring system for a rotating machinery is discussed. It is important that the exact power measurement of marine engine since the engine power is related to ship's usage and its shaft design. The engine equipped on the ship is assumed to rotating machine which can generate mechanical power by electrical energy. Two gearwheel and magnetic sensors are applied to measure torsional angle on the shaft. High resolution encoder is also applied to compensate the output signal from gearwheel. The calculation of shaft power is executed using measured signal and angular velocity of rotating machine.

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Torque Measurement of Rotating Shaft Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors and Rotary Optical Coupler (광섬유격자센서와 회전광학커플러를 사용한 새로운 회전축의 토크 측정방법)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Hwang, Yo-Ha
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1195-1200
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    • 2007
  • Torque of a rotating shaft has been mostly measured by strain gages combined with either a slip ring or telemetry. However, these methods have severe inherent problems like low S/N ratio, high cost, limited number of channels and difficult installation. In this paper, a new method using FBG(fiber bragg grating) sensors and a rotary optical coupler for online non-contact torque monitoring is suggested. FBG sensor can measure both strain and temperature, and has much batter characteristics than those of a strain gage. A rotary optical coupler is a optical connecting device between a rotating shaft and stationary side without any physical contact. It has been devised for transmitting light between a rotating optical fiber and a stationary optical fiber. The proposed method uses this rotary optical coupler to connect FBG sensors on the rotating shaft to instruments at stationary side. And a reference FBG sensor is also applied to compensate the insertion loss change of the rotary optical coupler due to rotation. Three FBG sensors have been fabricated in a single optical fiber. Two FBG sensors are attached on the shaft surface to measure torque and one sensor is installed at the shaft center to compensate the insertion loss change. The torque of a rotating shaft has been successfully measured by the suggested method proving its superior performance potential.

Spectral Element Modeling for Rotating Shafts (회전축에 대한 스펙트럴요소 모델링)

  • Lee, Jea-Sang;Yong, Suk-Jin;U-Sik, Lee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the vibration of a rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk is considered. It is assumed that the shaft has uniform, circular cross-section. Based on the Timoshenko-beam theory, the transverse displacements and slops in two lateral directions, the axial displacement, and the torsional deformation are considered. The spectral element method is used for the vibration analysis of the rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk, which is modeled by two shaft elements and a thin rigid disk element.

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Coupled Vibration of Lateral and Torsional Vibrations in a Rotating Shaft Driven through a Universal Joint - Derivation of Equations of Motion and Stability Analysis - (유니버셜 조인트에 의해 구동되는 회전축의 횡진동과 비틀림진동의 연성진동 - 운동방정식의 유도 및 안정성해석 -)

  • 김정렬;전승환;이돈출
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents theoretical analyses for unstable vibrations caused by the couple of bending and torsion in a rotating shaft driven through a universal joint. A driving shaft is assumed to be rigid and to rotate with a constant angular velocity. The driven shaft system consists of a flexible shaft with a circular section and a symmetrical rotor attached at a point between the shaft ends. Equations of motion derived hold with an accuracy of the second order of shaft deformations, and are analyzed by the asymptotic method. The vibrations become unstable when the driving shaft rotates with the angular velocity to be approximately equal to half of the sum of the natural frequencies for whirling and torsional vibrations.

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ANALYSIS OF DOPPLERIZED ACCELERATION SIGNALS IN A ROTATING SHAFT BY USING A VOLD-KALMAN ORDER TRACKING FILTER

  • Kook, H.S.;Crane, C.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2007
  • Measurement of the vibration transmitted through rotating shafts such as half shafts in vehicles is of interest in applications such as noise transfer analysis and the study of operating deflections. Vibration signals transmitted through a rotating shaft usually include six degree-of-freedom components, thus making the measurement of vibration a challenging task. In the present work, a new measurement method is presented, one that resolves the minimum of only two one-axis accelerometer signals into all components of vibration with reasonable accuracy. The method utilizes the Dopplerized signals obtained from accelerometers attached to a rotating shaft and a Void-Kalman order tracking filter to decompose signals into orders of different vibration components. The new method proposed in the present work is verified by simulated run-up test data and applied to an experimentally obtained data set.

Theory and Experiment for Electromagnetic Shaft Current in Rotating Machinery

  • Kim, Chaesil;Park, Jong-Kweon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2002
  • Electrical damages to critical parts in rotating machinery have caused many machinery failures and hours of costly downtime. The problem of shaft currents generated in non-electrical machines has puzzled both users and manufacturers of these machines. The main solution for preventing electromagnetic type damage is to demagnetize all of the machinery parts, however this is costly and time consuming. Therefore a thorough investigation into the causes and physical characteristics of electromagnetic shaft currents is needed. In this paper, the self excitation theory was developed far a simple model, an axial flux Faraday disk machine surrounded by a long solenoid. Experimental tests were conducted to investigate the physical characteristics on an electromagnetic self excitation rig. The theory showed that the directions of both the shaft rotation and the coil turns should be identical if self excitation is to occur. From the tests, the electromagnetic type shaft current had both AC and DC components occurred at all vibration frequencies. This could point to a way to detect small instabilities or natural frequency locations by monitoring shaft currents.