• 한국토양동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국토양동물학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계 학술발표대회
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• pp.17-18
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• 2002

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2009

Root-knot nematode species, such as Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita, M. arenaria, and M. javanica are the most economically notorious nematode pests, causing serious damage to a variety of crops throughout the world. In this study, DNA sequence analyses were performed on the D3 expansion segment of the 28S gene in the ribosomal DNA in an effort to characterize genetic variations in the three Meloidogyne species obtained from Korea and four species from the United States. Further, PCR-RFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), SCAR (Sequence Characterized Amplified Region) PCR and RAPD (Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA) were also utilized to develop methods for the accurate and rapid species identification of the root-knot nematode species. In the sequence analysis of the D3 expansion segment, only a few nucleotide sequence variations were detected among M. incognita, M. arenaria, and M, javanica, but not M. hapla. As a result of our haplotype analysis, haplotype 5 was shown to be common in M. arenaria, M. incognita, M. javanica, but not in the facultatively parthenogenetic species, M. hapla. PCR-RFLP analysis involving the amplification of the mitochondrial COII and large ribosomal RNA (lrRNA) regions yielded one distinct amplicon for M. hapla at 500 bp, thereby enabling us to distinguish M. hapla from M. incognita, M. arenaria, and M. javanica reproduced via obligate mitotic parthenogenesis. SCAR markers were used to successfully identify the four tested root-knot nematode species. Furthermore, newly attempted RAPD primers for some available root-knot nematodes also provided some species-specific amplification patterns that could also be used to distinguish among root-knot nematode species for quarantine purposes.

• 식물병연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2012

흰가루병과 뿌리혹선충병은 박과작물에 발생하는 매우 중요한 병이다. 본 실험은 시판된 국내 주요 박과작물(오이 21품종, 수박 9품종, 참외 7품종, 멜론 2품종)을 이용하여 흰가루병과 뿌리혹선충병에 대한 저항성을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 흰가루병 조사는 정식 60일 후 조사하였다. 21개의 오이 품종 중 '강력삼척'과 '선호백침 다다기'는 중도저항성을 나타냈고 나머지 오이 품종은 모두 감수성이었다. 수박 품종은 모두 감수성을 나타냈다. 참외 품종에서는 저항성을 나타내는 품종은 없었으나 'PMR터보'와 'PMR빅토리' 2개 멜론 품종은 저항성을 나타냈다. 뿌리혹선충병은 유묘에 접종 45일 후 병 발생을 조사하였다. 오이 품종 '백봉다다기'가 중도저항성을 나타냈고 다른 20개의 오이 품종은 모두 감수성이었다. 수박 품종은 '달고나꿀'이 저항성이었으며 다른 품종은 중도저항성이거나 감수성이었고, 조사된 모든 참외와 멜론 품종은 뿌리혹선충병에 대하여 감수성이었다. 이상의 결과를 근거로 흰가루병 및 뿌리혹선충에 저항성인 품종은 박과작물의 유기재배에 이용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2013

국내에서 시판되고 있는 토마토 36품종을 이용하여 국내 시설재배지에서 가장 많이 분포하고 있는 두 종의 뿌리혹선충, Meloidogyne arenaria와 M. incognita에 대한 저항성을 검정하였다. 방울토마토 중에서는 '텐텐', '캐딜락', '큐티', '스위트', '뽀또', '리코핀-9' 등 6품종, 완숙토마토 중에서 '러브리240', '도테랑다이아', '큐피랑', '도테랑마스터', '슈퍼도태랑', '도태랑시즌', '마이로꾸', '호용' 등 8품종, 대목은 '스페셜', '파이팅', '마그네트' 등 3품종이 두 종류의 뿌리혹선충에 모두 강한 저항성이었다.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.272-283
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• 2018

The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita caused a serious damage to many plants. The phenolic components of the leaves of Schinus terebinthifolius were investigated as potential nematicidal agents for M. incognita. Nine compounds were isolated and characterized as viz., 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl glucose (1), kaempferol-3-O-${\alpha}$-L-rhamnoside (Afzelin) (2), quercetin-3-O-${\alpha}$-L-rhamnoside (Quercetrin) (3), myricetin (4), myricetin-3-O-${\alpha}$-L-rhamnoside (Myricetrin) (5), methylgallate (6), protocatechuic acid (7), quercetin (8), and gallic acid (9) using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Compound 1 showed pronounced nematicidal activity compared to Oxamyl as a positive control. It showed the lowest eggs-hatchability (34%) and the highest mortality in nematode population (21% after 72 hours of treatment) at a concentration of $200{\mu}g/mL$. It exhibited the best suppressed total nematode population, root galling and number of eggmasses in infected tomato plants. The total carbohydrates and proteins were also significantly induced by 1 with reduction in total phenolics and increase in defense-related proteins. Thus, compound 1 could be a promising, more safe and effective natural nematicidal agent for the control of root-knot nematodes.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.189-192
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• 2009

The effect of plant extracts of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus chamadulonsis), garlic (Allium sativium), marigold (Tagetes erecta) and neem (Azadirachta indica) and essential oils were tested on the suppression of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita under greenhouse and field conditions. In vitro study, all tested treatments had nematicidal effect on nematode juveniles after 24 and 48 hours from exposures. The highest percentage of nematode mortality was achieved by application of neem extract (65.4%), essential oils (64.4%) and marigold extract (60.5%), followed by garlic and eucalyptus extracts (38.7-39.5%). Under greenhouse and field conditions, neem extract and essential oils treatments were more effective in reducing population numbers of the M. incognita in soil and root gall index compared to other treatments. In field experiments, the maximum protection of tomato plant against root-knot nematode was obtained by application of neem and essential oil treatments, 44.2 and 32.6%, respectively.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.679-684
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• 1994

For a biological control of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in tomato, efficiency of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. indiana strain TH109 (BtTH109) on the nematode control was investigated. After the mixture of strain BtTH109 and wheat bran was treated into rhizosphere of the tomato plants with nematode eggs, the stem height and root growth of plants increased. And the juveniles and eggs of nematode are not found in both roots of tomatoes and pot soil after cultured broth of the strain BtTH109 treated 4 times at 3 day-interval into rhizosphere of the infected tomatoes.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.139-143
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• 1998

지중가온시설을 이용한 고구마뿌리혹선충(Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood) 방제를 위하여 지하 20cm 깊이의 최저지온을 각각 30. 40, $50^{\circ}C$ 가온구 및 관행의 무지중가온구로 설정하고 담수구와 무담수구로 나누어 8월 1일부터 8월 5일까지 5일간 가온한 결과, 담수구의 경우 지온 4$0^{\circ}C$에서 5일간, 무담수구의경우 지온 $50^{\circ}C$에 5일간 지중가온처리한 구에서 생존한 유충이 발견되지 않아 선충밀도를 경제적 피해수준 이하로 유지할 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다. 지중가온으로 토양내 OM. P$_2$ $O_{5}$, Ca, Mg함량과 EC는 시험전 토양에 비하여 감소하였는데, 특히 담수처리에서 EC가 현저히 저하하였다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2023

국내 참다래 주산지인 전라남도, 경상남도, 제주도 지역의 참다래 재배지 총 102개 지점을 대상으로 식물기생선충 종류와 밀도를 조사하였다. 검출된 식물기생선충은 뿌리혹선충(Meloidogyne spp.), 나선선충(Helicotylenchus spp.), 침선충(Paratylenchus spp.) 등 9개의 속이었으며, 102개 재배지 중 56%의 재배지가 뿌리혹선충에 감염되어 있는 것으로 나타나 국내 참다래 재배지에서 가장 중요한 식물기생선충은 뿌리혹선충이었다. 뿌리혹선충의 평균 밀도는 97마리/300 cm³ 토양으로 참다래의 수량 감소 피해가 우려된다. 뿌리혹선충의 종을 동정한 결과, M. arenaria, M. hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica 4종이 확인되었으며, 그 중 M. arenaria가 가장 우점하고 있다. 그 중 M. arenaria가 가장 우점하고 있다. 과수류에서의 식물기생선충 감염 경로는 감염된 묘목의 이식을 통한 확산이 많음으로 참다래 묘목 생산 및 보급단계에서 뿌리혹선충 무균묘 생산에 주의를 기울여야 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.57-61
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• 2007

For developing an integrated eco-friendly package against root knot disease complex of mulberry caused by the association of Meloidogyne incognita with Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum causing serious loss in terms of leaf yield and quality during cultivation, twenty botanical extracts at 5, 10 & 20% concentrations were screened under in vitro conditions. Among the extracts, Allium sativum followed by Lasownia inermis were found to be effective at 20% concentration against both the virulent fungi and nematode. Both the extracts reduced the mycelial growth of virulent fungi to an extent of 76-100%, inhibited the hatching of nematode eggs by 80-90% and 76-85% larval mortality over the control. The other extracts were found either moderately or poorly effective in reducing the growth of fungi, hatching of nematode eggs and enhancing the mortality of larvae. The two effective botanical extracts, which rated as strong inhibitors against both nematode and virulent fungi, can be utilized in developing an integrated ecofriendly technology for better management of root knot disease complex in mulberry.