• Title/Summary/Keyword: root locus

Search Result 124, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Robust PID $\times$ (n-1) Stage PD Controller

  • Numsomran, Arjin;Julsereewong, Prasit;Ukakimaparn, Prapart;Trisuwannawat, Thanit;Tirasesth, Kitti
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.298-301
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design technique based on the root locus method fur a class of $n^{th}$ order plants using PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) x (n-1) stage PD controller. It is intended to satisfy both transient and steady state response specifications. This controller can be used instead of a conventional PID controller for the higher order plants to obtain better performances. The controlled system is approximated as a stable and robust second order controlled system. Only adjusting the controller gain, the desired performances of the controlled system are satisfied. For the stable plant including the plant with small dead time, the controlled system is made robustly stable. In case of the unstable plant, when the controller gain is adjusted higher than the critical value, the unstable plant can also be made stable. Robustness properties given by this controller proposed in this paper have also been demonstrated by numerical examples.

  • PDF

Analysis of Decoupling Method in DQ Transform-based for Grid Connected Inverter

  • Windarko, Novie Ayub;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.924-925
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are many types of grid-connected inverter controllers, PI controller based is the most popular methods. But, a common PI control is produced zero-steady state error and phase delay in sinusoidal reference. Synchronous reference frame or DQ transform based controller is capable for reducing both of zero-steady state error and phase delay is. But DQ transform based controller has cross-coupling component which difficult to analyze the system in single phase model. In this paper, to obtained single phase model of the system, DQ transform based controller is analyzed in two techniques. The first is by neglecting cross-coupling. The second is eliminated cross-coupling component by decoupling method. By these two techniques, single phase model is obtained. Then, the single phase model is analyzed to evaluate its performance in stability and frequency response, through Root Locus and Bode diagram, respectively. MATLAB and PSIM simulation is used to verify the analysis. Simulation result is shown; cross-coupling component has no significant influent to the controller.

  • PDF

First-order Generalized Integrator Based Frequency Locked Loop and Synchronization for Three-Phase Grid-connected Converters under Adverse Grid Conditions

  • Luo, Zhaoxu;Su, Mei;Sun, Yao;Liu, Zhangjie;Dong, Mi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1939-1949
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents an alternative frequency adaptive grid synchronization technique named HDN-FLL, which can accurately extract the fundamental positive- and negative-sequence components and interested harmonics in adverse three-phase grid voltage. The HDN-FLL is based on the harmonic decoupling network (HDN) consisting of multiple first order complex vector filters (FOCVF) with a frequency-locked loop (FLL), which makes the system frequency adaptive. The stability of the proposed FLL is strictly verified to be global asymptotically stable. In addition, the linearization and parameters tuning of the FLL is also discussed. The structure of the HDN has been widely used as a prefilter in grid synchronization techniques. However, the stability of the general HDN is seldom discussed. In this paper, the transfer function expression of the general HDN is deduced and its stability is verified by the root locus method. To show the advantages of the HDN-FLL, a simulation comparison with other gird synchronization methods is carried out. Experimental results verify the excellent performance of the proposed synchronization method.

A Basic Study for Tuning Power System Stabilizer PART-II : Tuning Methods for Selecting Optimal PSS Parameters in Real Power Systems (PSS 튜닝을 위한 기본 연구 PART II : PSS 실계통 최적 정수 선정을 위한 튜닝기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Sin, Jeong-Hun;Yun, Yong-Beom;Kim, Dong-Jun;Mun, Yeong-Hwan;Baek, Yeong-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.49 no.7
    • /
    • pp.350-358
    • /
    • 2000
  • Based on the results in the first-part paper, PSS tuning methods including the determination of PSS gain and compensation of phasor lagging are investigated in this second part. In the phase compensation, PSS should compensate phase lagging, resulted from power system-generator-excitation system loop, to provide damping torque in equal phase with the generator speed. Also, PSS gain should be determined to provide maximum damping torque as much as possible without the other modes unstable. In this paper, gain tuning method using the root-locus and the phase compensation of PSS at the one machine with infinite bus system are presented. The differences between PSS tuning at the tuning condition and at the least-stable condition are also discussed.

  • PDF

Characteristics of the Proportional Pressure Control Valve for 4 Wheel Steering System on the Passenger Car (승용차 4륜 조향(4WS) 장치용 비례 압력 제어 밸브의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오인호;장지성;이일영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.87-96
    • /
    • 1996
  • The proportional pressure control valve(PCV) is an essential component in the open loop controlled rear wheel steering gear of the four wheel steering(4WS) system on the passenger car. The valve should have versatile functions and higher performance. But, it is hard to find the proportional pressure control valve suitable for the 4WS system. In this paper, the determination of the valve parameters was studied by the stability discrimination and the characteristic analysis for the purpose of the development of a new PCV for the 4WS. The mathematical model of the valve was derived from the valve-cylinder system and the programme for numerical computation was developed. The transfer function of the system was obtained from the mathematical model. The characteristics of the valve were inspected through the experiment and compared to those obtained by numerical method. And then the stability discrimination of the system was done by root locus and the analysis of characteristics was done by the developed programme. From the experiment and the analysis of characteristics was done by the developed programme. From the experiment and the inspection, the appropriation of mathematical model and the usefulness of the programme were confirmed. And the parameters which might affect the performance of the valve can be determined by considering the stability discrimination, the characteristics analysis and required functions.

  • PDF

Subsonic Flutter Experiment and Analysis of Flat Plate Wing (평판 날개의 아음속 플러터 실험 및 해석)

  • Bae, Jae-Sung;Kim, Jong-Yun;Yang, Seung-Man;Lee, In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.56-61
    • /
    • 2002
  • Experimental flutter test for a flat plate wing is performed and the flutter analysis methods are verified by comparing with the experimental results. Wing model and experimental equipment are established in the subsonic wind-tunnel. From the response of the wing, the flutter speed is estimated by using the system identification technique. MSC/NASTRAN, V-g method and root-locus method are used for the flutter analysis of the wing. The computed flutter speed is compared with the estimated one from the experiment, and they show good agreement. Wing model in the present study can be used as a benchmark model for the flutter analysis.

Evaluation of Rotor Dynamic Characteristic of Roots Type Vacuum Pump (루츠타입 진공펌프의 동특성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Myeong;Kim, Yong-Hwi;Ha, Jeong-Min;Gu, Dong-Sik;Hwang, Ho-Jun;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.264-270
    • /
    • 2011
  • The goal of this study is a stability evaluation through eigenvalue and rotor dynamics analysis of the vacuum pump. The vacuum pump used is a roots type pump, one of the dry middle vacuum pumps, is necessary at the procedure to produce semiconductor and display. The eigenvalue evaluation is solved by numerical analysis through using Modal test and 2D 3D models. Both the experiment and the analysis result are similar, the analysis result using 2D is more oculate the 3D model comparing with test result. So rotor dynamic evaluation is performed through using 2D model. Rotor dynamic evaluation used the campbell diagram and root locus map which were acquired by complex eigenvalue analysis. And we checked minimum clearance of vacuum pump composition between two rotors through unbalance response analysis. Thus, vacuum pump, the target object of this study, was evaluated to be operated stably.

  • PDF

Analytical evaluation of water injection pump dynamic characteristic (물 분사 펌프 동특성의 해석적 평가)

  • Lee, JongMyeong;Lee, JeongHoon;Ha, JeongMin;Ahn, ByungHyun;Gu, DongSik;Choi, ByeongKeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2013.04a
    • /
    • pp.60-64
    • /
    • 2013
  • Water injection pump produced the 1st oil well through the high pressure after the Deep water oil well drilling. After finish the work it is hard to produce only using itself pressure due to low pressure. Therefore it can be increased recovery factor through the injection seawater of high pressure. Is the key equipment used in the marine plant and it is developing at many industries. In this paper, Analyze changes in the natural frequency due to the stiffness of the bearing. Analyze the critical speed of the natural frequency due to the change of operation speed. And evaluate the Stability. And then analyze the displacement and clearance through the unbalance response this way has contributed to the reliability of the developing product. Through a mathematical analysis.

  • PDF

A Compensation Method for Time Dealy of Full Digital Synchronous Frame Current Regulator of PWM ac Drives (디지털 동기좌표계 전류제어기에서의 시지연을 고려한 PWM 기법)

  • Bae, Bon-Ho;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.244-246
    • /
    • 2001
  • In a full digital implementation of a current regulator, the voltage output is inevitably delayed due to arithmetic calculation and PWM. In case of the synchronous frame current regulator, the time delay is accompanied by the rotation of frame. In some applications in which the ratio of sampling frequency to output frequency is not high enough, such as high power drive or super high-speed drive, it is known that the effect of rotation of frame during the delay time causes phase and magnitude error in the voltage output. The error degrades the dynamic performance and can bring about the instability of current regulator at high speed. It is also intuitively known that advancing the phase of voltage output can mitigate the instability. In this paper, the instability problems are studied analytically and a compensation method for the error has been proposed. By means of computer simulation and complex root locus analysis, comparative study with conventional methods is carried out and the effectiveness of proposed method is verified.

  • PDF

Control System Design and Performance Analysis for Transmission Static Compensator (송전용 무효전력보상기의 제어시스템 설계와 성능해석)

  • 한병문;최대길
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper describes a control system design for the transmission STATCOM by applying a no-linear state feedback, and the performance analysis of the control system by simulations and scaled-model experiments. A mathematical model for the STATCOM was derived using a 3-phase equivalent circuit and a perturbation state equation with respect to a typical operating point. A transfer function to describe the dynamics of STATCOM was derived by considering nonlinear state feedback. A controller design was completed by analyzing the feedback system stability with root locus method. The performance analysis of the conceived control system was verified by simulations with the EMTP and experiments with scaled model, assuming that the STATCOM is connected to an 154kV transmission system. The results show that the conceived control system has excellent performance to control the reactive power of the transmission system.