• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.807-825
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• 2013

이 연구는 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 과정을 목적으로 설계된 수업을 실행한 두 과학 교사의 과학 수업에서 형성되었던 실천적 지식의 내용을 Elbaz가 제시한 실천적 지식의 5가지 내용 범주를 준거로 조사하였다. 이를 위해 두 과학 교사의 과학 수업에 대한 참여 관찰 및 수업 촬영 비디오 자료를 바탕으로 행위 동안의 반성 과정 및 수업 후 면담에 반영된 교사들의 내러티브를 통한 행위에 대한 반성 과정을 질적으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 1) 두 과학 교사의 수업 실행 과정에서 학생들이 과학적인 모델을 구성할 수 있도록 지원하는 비계를 제공할 때 교과내용 지식에 대한 실천적 지식이 발현되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 2) 교육 과정에 대한 교사의 지식이 어려운 과학 개념의 이해와 전달에서 주어진 학습 목표에 적절한 모델 형성으로 수업의 목표를 변화하는데 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 3) 참여 교사의 교수법 지식의 실행은 과학적 모델의 사회적 구성 수업의 의도에 맞추어 학생들의 모둠 활동과 모델 생성 활동을 지원하는 방향으로 변화하였다. 4) 교사의 자아에 대한 실천적 지식은 학생들이 모둠 활동을 통해 과학적 모델을 구성하는 것을 지원할 수 있으려면, 교사는 조력자, 안내자, 그리고 격려자로서 자신의 역할을 인식하고 변화된 역할을 적절하게 수행하는 것이 중요함을 보여주었다. 5) 두 참여 교사의 학습 환경에 대한 실천적 지식은 수업을 진행하는 동안 각 모둠과 교사가 형성한 상호작용의 양상을 통해 발현되었으며, 두 교사는 함께 뛰는 운동 선수 또는 그라운드 옆의 코치와 같은 양상을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 과학적 모델 구성에 대한 영역 특이적 실천적 지식의 특성에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.203-215
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to clarify the roles of laboratory work in school. Twenty-one literatures were identified about roles of laboratory work in school by applying criteria such as published in CI level journals or used as a reference over 100 times during 1960-2017. Twenty-one literatures were reviewed according to periods such as 1960-1989, 1990-2003, and 2004-2017, and identified the roles of laboratory work in school that commonly presented in more than two literature. Seven roles of laboratory work in school identified were as follows (a) learning scientific knowledge, (b) enhancing attitude toward science, (c) learning scientific inquiry methods, (d) acquiring skills to use specific laboratory instruments, (e) enhancing scientific attitude, (f) understanding the nature of science(NOS), and (g) providing opportunity to experience natural or scientific phenomena. The results of this study can be used to provide school teachers and students a clear meaning of the roles of laboratory work in school.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.105-128
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• 2021

Objective: This study aimed to explore the experience and meaning of pre-service early childhood teachers who practiced health promoting activities for themselves. Methods: Research participants were 115 pre-service early childhood teachers enrolled in the health education for children course at one college in G region. The reports of activity records of their eight-week long health promotion activities were collected as qualitative data followed by content analysis being implemented. Results: First, the experience of the health promoting activities the participants took part in was categorized into 'Early phase of experience: A mix of worries and anticipation, and success and failure', 'Mid phase of experience: Being motivated by physical changes and records', and 'Late phase of experience: Continuous execution through habituation.' Second, the meaning of health promotion activities the participants took part in was categorized into 'A great opportunity for introspection', 'A meaningful start of college life', and 'A valuable chance to consider desirable roles of a teacher for early childhood health education.' Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggest that pre-service early childhood teachers should pay close attention to their health management, and that contents that emphasize the importance of teachers' health should be included in health education.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2019

본 연구는 3가지 산-염기 모델의 관계에 대한 화학교사들의 인식을 알아보았다. 또한 모델의 관계에 대한 인식이 각 모델에서 사용되는 개념에 대한 해석에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 알아보았다. 교사의 인식과 해석을 알아보기 위해 24명의 화학교사를 대상으로 설문지와 면담이 진행되었다. 분석 결과, 대부분의 화학교사들은 3가지 모델을 확장적 포함 관계로 인식하였다. 이러한 인식은 교과서의 서술과 관련이 있다. 이러한 모델의 관계에 대한 인식은 각 모델의 산, 염기 개념을 해석하는 과정에 영향을 주었다. 본 연구를 통해 화학교사들이 다양한 모델의 역할을 아는 것이 필요하다고 주장하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.736-748
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• 2014

The purpose of the study is to examine various conditions, which are recognized by teachers in the allocation of subject-specialized teachers at elementary schools, into five types of conflicts, in order to offer implications for the operation and allocation of the subject exclusive system henceforth. The study, therefore, categorized the actual allocation process experienced by subject-specialized teachers at elementary schools into five aspects the first is, understanding of students, the second, the ability to teach exclusive subjects, the third, a relationship with students, the fourth, workplace environment at schools, and the fifth, the continuity of subject specialist teachers. Conditions demonstrated in each category are classified into the types that occurred by individual and mutual roles demonstrated through in-depth, where keywords are selected by aspects to suggest conflict conditions. In order to operate the subject exclusive system more efficiently and to boost the effects of positive education, the workplace environment at schools need to be improved urgently, including a variety of training, program development, and financial support. The most vital requirement is to prepare groundwork through mutual understanding and collection of extensive opinions from field teachers based on a consensus that a school is an educational community. The study anticipates that the result could provide a foundation for the preparation of qualitative improvement and development measures for the subject exclusive system at elementary schools.

• 영어영문학
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.1111-1130
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• 2011

Reading postmodern texts certainly situates readers in roles different from the ones we have been used to. Recently, postmodern metafiction forms a significant body of children's literature that is intended to challenge and transform the conventions of books in the digital age. While many studies have been done as to how child readers have capabilities to appreciate and interpret postmodern metafiction picture books, few studies on teachers and preservice teachers' reactions are not readily available. The role of teachers and preservice teachers are crucial for child readers to have access to affluent reading resources. This study discusses how preservice teachers read and respond to postmodern metafiction picture books using a deconstructive approach by means of binary opposites. Data was collected with 14 preservice teachers as to their likes/dislikes, reading levels, and reading paths about postmodern metafiction picture books. Expected pedagogical implications for literacy and language education were requested to address in their reading diaries and response papers. With their likes/ dislikes, since binary opposites always imply the hierarchy of power and value, the likes is apparently more valued and appreciated over their dislikes. This differentiated values are discussed in more detail with three recurring themes-Education, Morals and Behavior, and Tradition. With reading levels, there seems to be a gap existing between the authors' implied reader and literary critics' and the preservice teachers' ideal readers for the postmodern metafiction picture books. Although many studies have already revealed young readers' capability of appreciating postmodern metafiction, it depends a lot more on the teachers and preservice teachers whether children's right to have access to affluent literacy resources is respected or not. Preservice teachers' awareness of the potential of postmodern metafiction will work as an initial step to bring and realize the new reading path and new literacies in classrooms. By challenging metanarratives of children's literature, preservice teachers' readings of postmodern picture books reveals potentials to raise different reading paths and develop new literacies and other educational implications.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.209-228
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• 2013

본 연구는 경기도에서 활동 중인 국비지원 대체교사 49명과 도비지원 대체교사 53명 총 102명을 대상으로 대체교사 제도에 대한 인식이 어떠한지를 살펴보고 대체교사 제도의 활성화 방안을 모색해보고자 하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대체교사 지원사업에 참여하게 된 경로로 국비 대체교사는 인터넷 사이트, 도비 대체교사는 보육정보센터 홍보물이 높게 나타났다. 국비와 도비 대체교사 모두 '다른 활동과 병행하기 위해서'가 대체교사 지원사업 참여 동기로 나타났다. 둘째, 국비와 도비 대체교사 모두 '어린이집의 다양한 상황에 융통성 있게 대응하는 것'을 대체교사의 자질로 중요하게 보았다. 셋째, 국비 대체교사는 초과근무가 없고 보육교사에 비해 상대적으로 부담이 적다는 점을, 도비 대체교사는 다양한 어린이집 경험을 통한 전문성 향상과 초과근무가 없다는 점을 만족스러운 점으로 들었다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.193-221
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 사서교사의 직무별 중요도와 타 교원과 학생의 기대 직무에 대한 인식을 확인하며 사서교사가 인식하는 직무 수행 역량의 정도를 파악하여 사서교사의 직무 인식에 대한 기초정보를 얻고 중점적으로 개선해야 할 사서교사의 직무를 도출하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여, 임정훈 외(2021)가 선정한 25개의 직무를 수정한 뒤 사서교사 210명을 대상으로 사서교사 자신의 직무별 중요도, 타 교원과 학생의 기대 직무별 중요도 그리고 사서교사 자신의 수행 역량 인식 수준을 측정하였다. 분석 결과, 사서교사는 '독서교육과 리터러시 교육'을 가장 중요하게 인식하였으나 타 교원과 학생의 기대 직무로 '도서관 행사'를 가장 중요하게 인식하였으며 '도서관 이용지도' 수행 역량이 가장 뛰어나다고 인식하였다. 그리고 중점적으로 사서교사의 역량 향상이 필요한 직무로는 '콘텐츠 큐레이션', '다른 교사의 도서관활용수업 지원', '디지털 기능과 기술 활용', '교수학습매체 제작', '정보의 접근과 공정이용', '교수설계 및 구현', '정보윤리와 저작권 교육', '미디어 정보 리터러시 교육', '협력수업'을 포함한 9개의 직무로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.327-343
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• 1996

The objective of this study were 1) to determine the stages of concern of HE teachers about the practical problem-based curriculum approach, as illustrated by the Ohio's Work and Family Life Curriculum (W&FLC); 2) to determine the relationships between home economics (HE) teacher's stages of concern about W&FLC and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers; and 3) to determine aspects of interest about the practical problem-based curriculum approach, such as the Ohio W&FLC. Respondents in this study were 225 HE teachers. The data were collected during the in-service teacher training sessions after presentation about W&FLC. Concerns Based Adoption Model (CBAM) was modified to provide a conceptual framework for this study. Frequencies, SD, mean, mode, range were used to determine the stages of concern of HE teachers. To determine the relationships between stages of concerns and personal and professional characteristics of HE teachers, coefficient of Chi-Square contingency tables was used. Content analysis was used to determine aspects of interest about the practical problem-bsed curriculum approach, such as W&FLC. The median of the stages of HE teachers' concerns about W&FLC was Stage 1, Information Stage. About 60% of HE teachers were interested in learning more details about W&FLC. Chi-square revealed no statistically significant relationships between stages of concerns about W&FLC and characteristics of HE teachers. Content analysis was used to determine aspects of interest about W&FLC of HE teachers. Nine categories were found: content, teaching strategies, implementation of the curriculum, philosophical framework, how to adopt W&FLC, resource materials, students' outcomes, in-service teacher training, and HE teacher organization. The majority of HE teachers were interested in relationships with family and others, resource management, family relationships, personal development, communication skill, family life, creating a self-identity, life planning, roles of family members, homemaking management, child care, and parenting.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.65-92
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• 2006

The objective of this study is to conduct survey analyses of the role perception and performance of homeroom teachers in elementary schools in Seoul as well as their students' expectations for teachers' role as counsellors. The study also aims to analyze the causes behind the lackluster performance, to provide assistance in teachers' counselling and guidance activities and collect basic data for providing a plausible orientation for elementary school counselling. Research topics for achieving these study objectives are as follows. First, what is the status quo of counselling between elementary school students and teachers? Second, what is the role perception of elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors and their current level of performance? Third, what are the differences in students' expectations for homeroom teachers' role as counsellors according to students' environmental variables such as gender and grade? Fourth, what are the discrepancies between the roles perception and performance of elementary school homeroom teachers and role expectation of students for homeroom teachers' role as counsellors? In order to answer these questions, surveys were conducted for 229 teachers and 385 students in grades 4, 5 and 6 in 11 elementary schools in Seoul, and the results were analyzed. The questionnaires used for this study were modified and supplemented according to the research objectives based on survey questions released by Gyung-Beom Lee(1989), Hak-Soo Lee(2001) and Gi-Nam Gwon(2005). Statistical analyses were peformed using the SPSS for Windows 10.0 program. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, most elementary school homeroom teachers were involved in counselling activities, and about half of them were providing counselling once a month or less. The classroom was the primary location of counselling, and more than half of the surveyed teachers were dissatisfied with their counselling activities. The teachers cited overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work as the factors that made counselling difficult. Second, it was revealed that most elementary school students have had experiences of anguish and most have had some form of counselling. They mostly sought counselling from their parents and friends, and the reasons behind such choices were that they were very understanding. Third, most students responded that they have had no experience of receiving counselling from their homeroom teachers. Among those with counselling experience with their homeroom teachers, most said that the counselling was helpful. The most significant reason for not receiving counselling from their homeroom teachers was that the students had no worries to talk about with their teachers. Fourth, as a result of categorizing the role of elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors according to the areas of counselling, role perception for each area turned out to be generally high, while performance was substantially lacking. Fifth, in terms of the causes for the lackluster counselling performance, overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work were indicated for counselling areas of academic and personality issues. Sixth, the analysis of students' expectations for elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors for counselling areas according to gender and grade revealed that there was no overall statistical significance. Seventh, from the general perspective, the level of role perception of the homeroom teachers were higher than the level of students' expectations. In conclusion, in order to enhance the teacher's role as a counsellor, there has to be a concrete perception of roles as a primary premise, calling for training sessions and programs dedicated to counseling for the teachers to take part in. Moreover, in order to alleviate the most significant causes for undermining teachers' counselling activities - overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work - there must be administrative consideration as well as provisions for effective counselling centers and dedicated school counsellors.