• Title/Summary/Keyword: robust tracking

Search Result 996, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Robust QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) Controller Design of Parallel Link (평행링크 매니퓰레이터의 강인한 QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory)제어기 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Byun, Gi-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07d
    • /
    • pp.2249-2251
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes that it minimizes interference between link at high speed trajectory tracking of 2-degree parallel link manipulator and QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) controller which robust structure uncertainty and disturbance of plant. And using ICD(Individual Channel Design), it separates two channel from multivariable system, parallel link manipulator and designs robust controller with applying MISO QFT to each channel. Finally, we make sure of robustness and excellence of QFT controller through simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

Robust 2D Feature Tracking in Long Video Sequences (긴 비디오 프레임들에서의 강건한 2차원 특징점 추적)

  • Yoon, Jong-Hyun;Park, Jong-Seung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.14B no.7
    • /
    • pp.473-480
    • /
    • 2007
  • Feature tracking in video frame sequences has suffered from the instability and the frequent failure of feature matching between two successive frames. In this paper, we propose a robust 2D feature tracking method that is stable to long video sequences. To improve the stability of feature tracking, we predict the spatial movement in the current image frame using the state variables. The predicted current movement is used for the initialization of the search window. By computing the feature similarities in the search window, we refine the current feature positions. Then, the current feature states are updated. This tracking process is repeated for each input frame. To reduce false matches, the outlier rejection stage is also introduced. Experimental results from real video sequences showed that the proposed method performs stable feature tracking for long frame sequences.

A Study of Automatic Multi-Target Detection and Tracking Algorithm using Highest Probability Data Association in a Cluttered Environment (클러터가 존재하는 환경에서의 HPDA를 이용한 다중 표적 자동 탐지 및 추적 알고리듬 연구)

  • Kim, Da-Soul;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1826-1835
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a new approach for automatic detection and tracking for multiple targets. We combine a highest probability data association(HPDA) algorithm for target detection with a particle filter for multiple target tracking. The proposed approach evaluates the probabilities of one-to-one assignments of measurement-to-track and the measurement with the highest probability is selected to be target- originated, and the measurement is used for probabilistic weight update of particle filtering. The performance of the proposed algorithm for target tracking in clutter is compared with the existing clustering algorithm and the sequential monte carlo method for probability hypothesis density(SMC PHD) algorithm for multi-target detection and tracking. Computer simulation studies demonstrate that the HPDA algorithm is robust in performing automatic detection and tracking for multiple targets even though the environment is hostile in terms of high clutter density and low target detection probability.

Multi-Person Tracking Using SURF and Background Subtraction for Surveillance

  • Yu, Juhee;Lee, Kyoung-Mi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.344-358
    • /
    • 2019
  • Surveillance cameras have installed in many places because security and safety is becoming important in modern society. Through surveillance cameras installed, we can deal with troubles and prevent accidents. However, watching surveillance videos and judging the accidental situations is very labor-intensive. So now, the need for research to analyze surveillance videos is growing. This study proposes an algorithm to track multiple persons using SURF and background subtraction. While the SURF algorithm, as a person-tracking algorithm, is robust to scaling, rotating and different viewpoints, SURF makes tracking errors with sudden changes in videos. To resolve such tracking errors, we combined SURF with a background subtraction algorithm and showed that the proposed approach increased the tracking accuracy. In addition, the background subtraction algorithm can detect persons in videos, and SURF can initialize tracking targets with these detected persons, and thus the proposed algorithm can automatically detect the enter/exit of persons.

신경망을 이용한 차동조향 이동로봇의 추적제어

  • 계중읍;김무진;이영진;이만형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.90-101
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a controller for differentially steered wheeled mobile robots. The controller uses input-output linearization algorithm and artificial neural network to stabilize the dynamic model and compensate uncertainties. The proposed neural network part has 6 inputs, 1 hidden layer, 2 torque outputs and features fast online learning and good performance on structure error learning basis. Simulation results show that the proposed controller perform precisely tracking of reference path and is robust to uncertainties.

  • PDF

Speaker Tracking System for Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율형 이동로봇을 위한 전방위 화자 추종 시스템)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Hoh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11c
    • /
    • pp.142-145
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes a omni-directionally speaker tracking system for mobile robot interface in real environment. Its purpose is to detect a robust 360-degree sound source and to recognize voice command at a long distance(60-300cm). We consider spatial features, the relation of position and interaural time differences, and realize speaker tracking system using fuzzy inference process based on inference rules generated by its spatial features.

  • PDF

Robust Feature Extraction and Tracking Algorithm Using 2-dimensional Wavelet Transform (2차원 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 강건한 특징점 추출 및 추적 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Sung-Kun;Suk, Jung-Youp
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.405-406
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose feature extraction and tracking algorithm using multi resolution in 2-dimensional wavelet domain. Feature extraction selects feature points using 2-level wavelet transform in interested region. Feature tracking estimates displacement between current frame and next frame based on feature point which is selected feature extraction algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm confirmed a better performance than the existing other algorithms.

  • PDF

Design of Robust Fuzzy-Logic Tracker for Noise and Clutter Contaminated Trajectory based on Kalman Filter

  • Byeongil Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.27 no.2_1
    • /
    • pp.249-256
    • /
    • 2024
  • Traditional methods for monitoring targets rely heavily on probabilistic data association (PDA) or Kalman filtering. However, achieving optimal performance in a densely congested tracking environment proves challenging due to factors such as the complexities of measurement, mathematical simplification, and combined target detection for the tracking association problem. This article analyzes a target tracking problem through the lens of fuzzy logic theory, identifies the fuzzy rules that a fuzzy tracker employs, and designs the tracker utilizing fuzzy rules and Kalman filtering.

Robust Tracking and Human-Compliance Control Using Integral SMC and DOB (적분슬라이딩모드와 DOB를 이용한 강인추종 및 인간순응 로봇제어)

  • Asignacion Jr., Abner;Kim, Min-chan;Kwak, Gun-Pyong;Park, Seung-kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.416-422
    • /
    • 2017
  • The robot control with safety consideration is required since robots and human work together in the same space more frequently in these days. For safety, robots must have compliance to human force and robust tracking performance with high impednace for the nonhuman disturbances. The novel idea is proposed to achieve the compliance and high impedance with one controller structure. For the compliance, the ISMC(Integral Sliding Mode Control) and HDOB(Human Disturbance Observer) The human force is identified by using the human band pass filter and its output is sent to the sliding surface. The sliding mode dynamic is affected by human disturbance and the compliance for human is achieved. The disturbances besides human frequencies are decoupled by the ISMC and the robust tracking is achieved. The additional LDOB(Low Frequency Disturbance Observer) decreases the maxim nonlinear gain and leads low chattering. The introduction of human disturbance into the sliding mode dynamic is the main novel idea of this paper.

Robust Face and Facial Feature Tracking in Image Sequences (연속 영상에서 강인한 얼굴 및 얼굴 특징 추적)

  • Jang, Kyung-Shik;Lee, Chan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1972-1978
    • /
    • 2010
  • AAM(Active Appearance Model) is one of the most effective ways to detect deformable 2D objects and is a kind of mathematical optimization methods. The cost function is a convex function because it is a least-square function, but the search space is not convex space so it is not guaranteed that a local minimum is the optimal solution. That is, if the initial value does not depart from around the global minimum, it converges to a local minimum, so it is difficult to detect face contour correctly. In this study, an AAM-based face tracking algorithm is proposed, which is robust to various lighting conditions and backgrounds. Eye detection is performed using SIFT and Genetic algorithm, the information of eye are used for AAM's initial matching information. Through experiments, it is verified that the proposed AAM-based face tracking method is more robust with respect to pose and background of face than the conventional basic AAM-based face tracking method.