• 제목/요약/키워드: robust tracking

검색결과 996건 처리시간 0.034초

최적의 Bang-Bang 입력을 이용한 볼-빔 시스템의 강인한 추적 제어 (Robust Tracking Control of a Ball and Beam System using Optimal Bang-Bang Input)

  • 이경태;최호림
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는, 볼-빔 시스템에 입-출력 궤환 선형화 기법을 적용하여 추종 궤적 r(t)를 추종하도록 제어기를 설계하였다. 설계한 제어기로 시뮬레이션 및 실험에 적용한 결과, 실험에서 오차가 크게 발생하였다. 이러한 이유는 외란 및 입력정합조건을 만족하지 못해 발생한 것으로 판단되어 볼-빔 시스템의 기존 모델링에서 적절한 외란을 추가하여, 시뮬레이션을 통해 실험 결과와 비슷한 유효한 모델링임을 입증하였다. 그러나, 여전히 저하된 성능으로 인해 bang-bang 제어기를 추가로 적용하였다. 결과적으로, 시스템의 불확실성에 대해 강인하고 향상된 성능을 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과를 통해 검증하였다.

경쟁적 조건부 밀도 전파를 이용한 실시간 다중 인물 추적 (Real-time Multiple People Tracking using Competitive Condensation)

  • 강희구;김대진;방승양
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제30권7_8호
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2003
  • 조건부 밀도 전파(Condensation)는 강건한 추적 성능과 실시간 구현이 가능하다는 장점을 지닌다. 그러나 정확한 추적을 수행하기 위해서는 복잡한 형태 모델과 많은 수의 샘플을 요구하므로 현실적으로 실시간 다중 추적에 적합하지 않은 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 실시간 응용에 적합하도록 작은 탐색 공간을 갖는 이산 형태의 형태 모델과 다중 추적 시각 추적기간의 상호 경쟁 관계를 고려하여 적은 수의 샘플로도 좋은 추적 성능을 보이는 경쟁적 Condensation 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험 결과, 제안한 경쟁적 추적 알고리즘은 복잡하게 이동하는 여러 군중을 실시간으로 강건하게 추적함을 보인다.

객체의 움직임을 고려한 탐색영역 설정에 따른 가중치를 공유하는 CNN구조 기반의 객체 추적 (Object Tracking based on Weight Sharing CNN Structure according to Search Area Setting Method Considering Object Movement)

  • 김정욱;노용만
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.986-993
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    • 2017
  • Object Tracking is a technique for tracking moving objects over time in a video image. Using object tracking technique, many research are conducted such a detecting dangerous situation and recognizing the movement of nearby objects in a smart car. However, it still remains a challenging task such as occlusion, deformation, background clutter, illumination variation, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel deep visual object tracking method that can be operated in robust to many challenging task. For the robust visual object tracking, we proposed a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) which shares weight of the convolutional layers. Input of the CNN is a three; first frame object image, object image in a previous frame, and current search frame containing the object movement. Also we propose a method to consider the motion of the object when determining the current search area to search for the location of the object. Extensive experimental results on a authorized resource database showed that the proposed method outperformed than the conventional methods.

A Study on Power System Stability Enhancement by Robust Control of SPFC and Generators

  • Lee, Byung-Ha
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제4A권3호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the H$\infty$ control method is applied in the control of SPFC and generators in order to obtain the robust stability performance of the power system. Moreover, a SPFC H$\infty$ controller based on loop shaping is designed to achieve first-rate tracking properties in addition to the robust stability. This robust control method is applied to a Ward and Hale 6-bus power system and the effects are analyzed. The MATLAB program is used for simulation of the robust controller.

전방향 보상을 통한 강건추종 성능을 갖는 2-자유도 제어기 설계 (The Design of 2-DOF Controller with Robust Tracking Performance through Feedforward Compensation)

  • 윤장희;조창호;이상철;조도현;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.421-421
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, robust two-degree-of-freedom controller for satellite antenna system which tracks reference signal is designed. Two-degree-of-freedom controller consists of a prefilter and a feedback controller to solve trade-off between robust stability and command response. The feedback controller is designed from specifications like stability, disturbance rejection and robustness via H$_{\infty}$ design technique. In the sequel, H$_2$ optimal prefilter is introduced to improve the command response. This suggests a two-step design, with different types of performance specifications at each stage. In practical problems, this may easily lead to a prefilter of unacceptably high order. In order to avoid high order prefilter we use a particular structure in which both the prefilter and the feedback controller share the same dynamics. H$_2$-prefilter technique proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.

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두바퀴 구동형 이동로봇의 강인 자세 안정화 (Robust posture stabilization of two-wheeled mobile robots)

  • 좌동경
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.947-948
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a robust posture stabilization control method for wheeled mobile robots. To solve the robust posture stabilization, we introduce reference generation mode, reference tracking mode, and reference regulation mode. In reference generation mode, a kinematic time-invariant controller is used to generate the reference trajectory which starts from the initial posture of the actual robot to the desired posture. In reference tracking mode, a sliding mode position controller is employed in such a way that the actual robot can follow the reference trajectory in the desired forward or backward moving direction, even in the presence of the disturbances in the dynamics. In reference regulation mode, a sliding mode heading direction controller is used such that the actual robot can maintain the desired posture against the disturbances. In this way, robust posture stabilization can be achieved at almost all global regions.

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로봇부하 구동용 BLDC 모터의 강인 백스테핑 제어기 설계 (Design of a Robust Backstepping Controller for a Robotic Load Driven by a Brushless DC Motor)

  • 정원철;현근호;양해원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2753-2755
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the robust position tracking cotroller for a brushless DC motor driving a one-link robot manipulator is proposed. By using the backstepping approach, the adaptive and robust controller is appropriately designed to ensure global stability. The proposed robust backstepping controller can compensate for estimation errors in system parameters in the system with no structural changes in the controller and without destruction of the stability. The closed-loop stability of the system is shown using Lyapunov techniques. The tracking errors are shown to be globally uniformly bounded.

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Adaptive Actuator Failure Compensation Designs for Linear Systems

  • Chen, Shuhao;Tao, Gang;Joshi, Suresh M.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • This paper surveys some existing direct adaptive feedback control schemes for linear time-invariant systems with actuator failures characterized by the failure pattern that some inputs are stuck at some unknown fixed or varying values at unknown time instants, and applications of those schemes to aircraft flight control system models. Controller structures, plant-model matching conditions, and adaptive laws to update controller parameters are investigated for the following cases for continuous-time systems: state tracking using state feed-back, output tracking using state feedback, and output tracking using output feedback. In addition, a discrete-time output tracking design using output feedback is presented. Robustness of this design with respect to unmodeled dynamics and disturbances is addressed using a modified robust adaptive law.

Robust Switching-Type Fuzzy-Model-Based Output Tracker

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses an output-tracking control design method for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with parametric uncertainties. We first represent the concerned system as a set of uncertain linear systems. The tracking problem is then converted into a stabilization problem thereby leading to a more feasible control design procedure. A sufficient condition for robust practical output tracking is derived in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example for a flexible-joint robot-arm model has been demonstrated, to convincingly show effectiveness of the proposed system modeling and control design.

Luminance Change Independent 3D Snail Tracking

  • Dewi, Primastuti;Choi, Yoen-Seok;Chon, Tae-Soo;Cha, Eui-Young
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2010
  • Slow movement of snail can be a benefit since it means less speed of tracking is required to get accurate movement track, but in the other side it is difficult to extract the object because the snail is almost as static as the background. In this paper, we present a technique to track the snail by using one of its common characteristic, dark color of its shell. The technique needs to be robust to illumination change since the experiment is usually to observe the movement of snail both at bright and dim condition. Snail position coordinate in 3D space is calculated using orthogonal stereo vision which combines the information from two images taken from cameras at the top and in front of the aquarium. Experimental results show this technique does not need prior background image extraction and robust to gradual or sudden illumination change.

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