• 제목/요약/키워드: robust state observer

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Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Mecanum Wheeled AGV Using State Space Disturbance Observer Based Impedance Control and ISMC (상태 공간 외란관측기 기반의 임피던스 제어와 ISMC를 이용한 메카넘 휠 AGV의 강인 궤도 추적 제어)

  • Hyoseok Cheon;Seungkyu Park
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2023
  • Auto Guided Vehicle (AGV) equipped with mecanum wheels can move in all directions, unlike ordinary wheeled AGVs. In this paper, we propose a robust trejectory tracking control method for the mecanum wheeled AGVs in the presence of disturbances. It is constructed by combining impedance control with Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC), which shows robust performance against disturbances, and adding a disturbance observer (DOB) that estimates and removes disturbances. Simulation result using MATLAB/SIMULINK shows that the proposed control method has robust performance in tracking the reference trajectory under the circumstance with disturbance. The control performance is further improved when the disturbance observer is additionally used. In addition, the performance of the proposed control method was verified through experiment. It shows the result of tracking the set trajectory well.

The Improved Binary Disturbance Observer for the Position Control of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 위치제어를 위한 개선된 바이너리 외란관측기)

  • 한윤석;김영석;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 1998
  • A control approach for the robust position control of induction motors based on the improved binary disturbance observer is described. The conventional binary disturbance observer is used to remove the chattering problem of a sliding mode disturbance observer. However, the steady state error may be existed in the conventional binary disturbance observer because it estimates external disturbance with a constant boundary layer. In order to overcome this problem, a new binary disturbance observer with an integral augmented switching hyperplane is improved. The robustness is achieved, and the continuous control is realised by employing the improved observer without the chattering problem and the steady state error. The effectiveness of the improved observer is confirmed by the comparative experimental results.

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The position control of IM using the binary distrubance observer (바이너리 외란관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어)

  • Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Joong;You, Wan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2132-2135
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    • 1997
  • A control approch for the robust position control of IM based on the binary disturbance observer is described. The conventional binary observer is used to remove the chattering problem of variable structure system. However the steady state error may be existed, because the conventioal binary observer etimates external disturbance with constant boundary layers. Thus in order to overcome this problem, the improved binary observer is proposed. By employing the proposed observer, the robustness is achived and the continuous control is realized without the chattering problem and the steady state error. The effectiveness of the proposed observer is confirmed by the computer simulation.

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Sampled-data Fuzzy Observer Design for an Attitude and Heading Reference System and Its Experimental Validation

  • Kim, Han Sol;Park, Jin Bae;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2399-2410
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a linear matrix inequality-based sampled-data fuzzy observer design method is proposed based on the exact discretization approach. In the proposed design technique, a numerically relaxed observer design condition is obtained by using the discrete-time fuzzy Lyapunov function. Unlike the existing studies, the designed observer is robust to the uncertain premise variable because the fuzzy observer is designed under the imperfect premise matching condition, in which the membership functions of the system and observer are mismatched. In addition, we apply the proposed method to the state estimation problem of the attitude and heading reference system (AHRS). To do this, we derive a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model for the AHRS system, and validate the proposed method through the hardware experiment.

Optimal Sliding-Mode Controller Design based on State Observer (관측기 기반 하의 최적 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Min-Suk;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2005
  • The sliding-mode control technique could make a system unstable which external disturbance and uncertainty exists in. This paper suggests a robust sliding-mode control algorithm which can be applied to a linear system with parameter uncertainties. To reduce the chattering effect, the whole system is comprised of using a state variable in which the state's estimated value is added. The condition of estimated state results from state observer. The proposed control algorithm uses the optimal feedback controller following the dynamic system equation which consists of a state variable resulting from its own state variable, controller input, estimated state variable. Through comparison with the time optimal control algorithm using simulation, the suggested algorithm shows the improved stability and robustness while it manifests the fast tracking characteristics.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor using Sliding Observer (슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Park, J.H.;Kim, G.H.;Cho, Y.K.;Kim, C.S.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1922-1924
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the robust vector control method of Induction Motor for the purpose of improving the system performance deterioration caused by parameter variations is proposed. The full order state observer estimates the stator current and the rotor flux by using the state prediction of state variables. And, the motor speed is estimated without speed sensor using the full order state observer. Also, the parameter variation is compensate by the Sliding Observer. By using this method, speed sensorless control and current contol with no affection of the parameter variation can be obtained simultaneously.

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An Enhanced Time Delay Observer for Nonlinear Systems

  • Park, Suk-Ho;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2000
  • Time delay observer (TDO), thanks to the time delay control (TDC) concept, requires little knowledge of a plant model, and hence is easy to design, robust to parameter variation and computationally efficient, yet can reconstruct states rather reliable for nonlinear plant. In this paper, we propose an improved version of TDO that solves two problems inherent in TDO as follows: TDO displays large reconstruction errors due to low-frequency uncertainty and has some restrictions on selecting its gains. By introducing a low pass filter and a state associated with it, we obtain an enhanced time delay observer (ETDO). This observer turns out to have smaller reconstruction errors than those of TDO and not to have any restriction on selecting its gains, thereby solving the problems. Through performance comparison by transfer function and simulation, we validate the analysis results of two observers (TDO and ETDO) and evaluate the performances. Finally, through experiments on BLDC motor system, the analysis results are clearly conformed.

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A Nonlinear State Observer for Sensorless Hybrid-type LPM (센서없는 하이브리드형 선형 펄스모터를 위한 비선형 상태관측기 설계)

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Han;Kim, Yang-O;Ha, In-Joong;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a nonlinear state observer to identify the rotor position and velocity of a hybrid-type linear pulse motor(LPM). Since the observer's error dynamics of a hybrid-type LPM is highly nonlinear, the stability of the proposed observer is analyzed using an approximated error model. The optimal choices of the proposed observer gains are also discussed. Our extensive simulation study shows that the proposed observer can identify rotor position and velocity and is robust with respect to uncertainties in mechanical parameters and load force.

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Image-Based Robust Output Feedback Control of Robot Manipulators using High-Gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 영상기반 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 출력궤환 강인제어)

  • Jeon, Yeong-Beom;Jang, Ki-Dong;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an image-based output feedback robust controller of robot manipulators which have bounded parametric uncertainty. The proposed controller contains an integral action and high-gain observer in order to improve steady state error of joint position and performance deterioration due to measurement errors of joint velocity. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by Lyapunov approach. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulations on a 5-link robot manipulators with two degrees of freedom.

Robust control using the sliding mode observer in the presence of unmatched uncertainties (비정합조건 하의 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 강인 제어)

  • 한상철;박인규;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.334-334
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, sliding mode observer design principles based on the equivalent control approach are discussed for the systems which may not satisfy the matching conditions. We propose a new approach for designing a sliding observer and the proof of the stability of the state reconstruction error system for time-invariant systems using the Lyapunov method. The reaching time to the sliding surface, the sliding dynamics of the system, the stability of the reconstruction error system via Lyapunov method, sufficient conditions for the existence of the sliding mode are studied.

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