• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제87권3호
• /
• pp.231-242
• /
• 2023

A novel combinatorial type-2 adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (T2-ANFIS) and robust proportional integral derivative (PID) control framework for intelligent vibration mitigation of uncertain structural system is introduced. The fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs), are designed independently of the mathematical model of the system. The type-1 FLCs, have a limited ability to reduce the effect of uncertainty, due to their fuzzy sets with a crisp degree of membership. In real applications, the consequent part of the fuzzy rules is uncertain. The type-2 FLCs, are robust to the fuzzy rules and the process parameters due to the fuzzy degree of membership functions and footprint of uncertainty (FOU). The adaptivity of the proposed method is provided with the optimum tuning of the parameters using the neural network training algorithms. In our approach, the PID control force is obtained using the generalized type-2 neuro-fuzzy in such a way that the stability and robustness of the controller are guaranteed. The robust performance and stability of the presented framework are demonstrated in a numerical study for an eleven-story seismically-excited building structure combined with an active tuned mass damper (ATMD). The results indicate that the introduced type-2 neuro-fuzzy PID control scheme is effective to attenuate plant states in the presence of the structured and unstructured uncertainties, compared to the conventional, type-1 FLC, type-2 FLC, and type-1 neuro-fuzzy PID controllers.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제8권7호
• /
• pp.539-546
• /
• 2002

This paper presents a new direct seek control scheme that provides fast data access capability and robust performance for high-speed rotational optical disk drives (ODD). When a disk is rotating at a high speed to obtain fast data transfer in ODD, the magnitude and frequency of velocity disturbance caused by eccentric rotation of the disk increase in proportion to the rotational speed of the disk. Such disturbances make it almost impossible for the conventional seek control scheme to achieve stable and satisfactory seek performance. We analyze the problems that may arise when the conventional seek control scheme is applied to the high-speed rotational ODD and propose a new direct seek control scheme that will solve such problems. In the proposed scheme, a seek control system is designed such that its performance is guaranteed for a set of plants with parameter perturbations. The performance of the proposed seek control scheme is shown by experiments using a high-speed rotational ODD.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.110-124
• /
• 1993

적응 비례-적분-추정 (PIF) gain 및 가변구조 제어기를 사용하는 비선형 모델에 의한 하이브리드 제어방법 (NHC)이 개발되었다. 이 제어기는 모델의 불확실성에 대해 robust한 성질을 가지며 단일 입-출력 비선형 시스템의 추적제어 (tracking control)에 응용된다. 이 방법의 특징은 제어기가 각각 특정 역할을 수행하는 4개 부분으로 구성되는 것이다. 즉, 적응 P-I-F 및 가변구조 제어기로 구성된다. Lyapunov의 제 2방법으로 결정된 적응 PIF gain에 의한 제어성능 확보 및 모델의 불확실도를 평가하여 피이드백 함으로써 모델의 불확실성에 대해 robust한 제어기를 구성하였다. 가변구조 제어기는 PIF gain이 적절히 결정되지 않은 상태인 초기의 오차증가를 제어하기 위해 도입되었다. 새로 개발된 NHC방법을 원자로의 출력변동 제어에 응용한 결과 기존의 모델을 이용한 제어방법 (model-based controller)들에 비해 제어성능이 크게 개선되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.244-246
• /
• 1998

Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. As a compensation method solving this problem, in this paper, PID-supervision hybrid control method for motor control system is presented. If the PID control system (without the supervisory controller) is stable in the sense that the error is inside the constraint set, the supervisory control is idle. If the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the supervisory controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. We prove that the PID-supervision hybrid control system is globally stable in the sense that the error is guaranteed to be within the tolerance limits specified by the system designer.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제6권9호
• /
• pp.768-776
• /
• 2000

A robust high-speed motion controller is proposed. The proposed controller consists of the proximate time optimal servomechai는 (PTOD) for high-speed motion, disturbance observer (DOB) for robustness, friction compensator, and saturation handling element, In the proposed controller, DOB basically provides the chance to apply PTOS to non-double integrator systems by drastically reducing disturbances as well as unwanted signals due to difference between real system and the double integrator model. But, in DOB-based systems, if control input is saturated due to control input PTOS and/or DOB, overall system stability cannot be guaranteed. To solve this problem, ribust stability, when the control input is saturated. Eventually, a simple saturation handling element is inserted to maintain internal stability of overall system. Also, we explain the our two saturation handling methods, Additional Saturation Element (ASE_ and Self Adjusting Saturation (SAS), are the equivalent solutions of the saturation problem to maintain internal stability. The stability and performance of the proposed controller are verified through numerical simulations and experiments using a precision linear motor system.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.70-74
• /
• 1998

산업 자동화의 고정밀도에 따라 직류 전동기는 강언제어가 요구되고 있다. 하지만 PID 제어기를 갖는 전동기 제어 시스템이 부하 외란의 영향을 받게되면 제어 시스템의 강인제어는 어렵게 된다. 이에 대한 보완적인 한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 전동기 제어시스템올 위한 PID-관리 복합형 제어기법을 제시하였다. 만약 오차가 구속영역 내에 있고, 시스템이 안정한 상태에 있다면 관리 제어기는 사용되지 않고 PID 제어기만 동작한다. 관리 제어기는 오차가 구속 경계에 도달하게 되면 오차를 구속 영역내로 들어가도록 제어를 시작한다. 우리는 PID-관리 복합형 제어 시스램의 오차가 시스템 설계자의 허용한도 내에서 유지되고 전체적으로 안정함을 증명하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제40권6호
• /
• pp.606-614
• /
• 1991

A robust direct adaptive controller with respect to additive and multiplicative unmodeled dynamics is designed. A new term, proportional to the product of the bounded tracking error and normalizing signal, is added to the conventional control input for improvement of robustness and performances of an adaptive system. It is shown by the mathematical analysis and simulation results that the stability of the closed loop system is guaranteed and the performance of the system is improved.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2009

In this paper, the stability of second order uncertain systems with regulation of PID type controllers is analyzed by using Lyapunov second method for the first time in the time domain. The property of the stability of PID regulation servo systems is revealed in sense of Lyapunov, i.e., bounded stability due to the disturbances and uncertainties. By means of the results of this stability analysis, the maximum norm bound of the error from the output without variation of the uncertainties and disturbances is determined as a function of the gains of the PID control, which make it enable to analyze the effect resulted from the variations of the disturbances and uncertainties using this norm bound for given PID gains. Using the relationship of the error from the output without variation of the uncertainties and disturbances and the PID gain with maximum bounds of the disturbances and uncertainties, the robust gain design rule is suggested so that the error from the output without the variation of the disturbances and uncertainties can be guaranteed by the prescribed specifications as the advantages of this study. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is verified through an illustrative example.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.178-186
• /
• 2006

We propose and analyze a robust adaptive fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems without a priori knowledge of the sign of the input gain function. No assumptions are made about the type of nonlinearities of the system, except that such nonlinearities are smooth. The uncertain nonlinearities are captured by the fuzzy systems that have been proven to be universal approximators. The proposed control scheme completely overcomes the singularity problem that occurs in the indirect adaptive feedback linearizing control. Projection in the estimated parameters and switching in the control input are both not required. The stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed in the Lyapunov viewpoint.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
• /
• 제50권1호
• /
• pp.14-21
• /
• 2001

This paper proposes an indirect adaptive fuzzy controller for general SISO nonlinear systems. In indirect adaptive fuzzy control, based on the proved approximation capability of fuzzy systems, they are used to capture the unknown nonlinearities of the plant. Until now, most of the papers in the field of controller design for nonlinear system considers the affine system using fuzzy systems which have fixed grid-rule structure. We proposes a dynamic fuzzy rule insertion scheme where fuzzy rule-base grows as time goes on. With this method, the dynamic order of the controller reduces dramatically and an appropriate number of fuzzy rules are found on-line. No a priori information on bounding constants of uncertainties including reconstruction errors and optimal fuzzy parameters is needed. The control law and the update laws for fuzzy rule structure and estimates of fuzzy parameters and bounding constants are determined so that the Lyapunov stability of the whole closed-loop system is guaranteed.