• Title/Summary/Keyword: robotics design

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The Analysis of Trajectory Tracking Error Caused by the Tolerance of the Design Parameters of a Parallel Kinematic Manipulator (병렬로봇의 설계 공차가 궤적 정밀도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Chanhun;Park, DongIl;Kim, Doohyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2016
  • Machining error makes the uncertainty of dimensional accuracy of the kinematic structure of a parallel robot system, which makes the uncertainty of kinematic accuracy of the end-effector of the parallel robot system. In this paper, the tendency of trajectory tracking error caused by the tolerance of design parameters of the parallel robot is analyzed. For this purpose, all the position errors are analyzed as the manipulator is moved on the target trajectory. X, Y, Z components of the trajectory errors are analyzed respectively, as well as resultant errors, which give the designer of the manipulator the intuitive and deep understanding on the effects of each design parameter to the trajectory tracking errors caused by the uncertainty of dimensional accuracy. The research results shows which design parameters are critically sensitive to the trajectory tracking error and the tendency of the trajectory tracking error caused by them.

Soft robotics: A solid prospect for robotizing the natural organisms

  • Tahir, Ahmad M.;Naselli, Giovanna A.;Zoppi, Matteo
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-97
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    • 2018
  • Innovation is considered as key to ensure continuous advancement and firm progress in any field. Robotics, with no exception, has gained triumph and approval based on its strength to address divers range of applications as well as its capacity to adapt new ways and means to enhance its applicability. The core of novelty in robotics technology is the perpetual curiosity of human beings to imitate natural systems. This desire urges to continuously explore and find new feet. In the past, contemporary machines, in different shapes, sizes and capabilities, were developed that can perform variety of tasks. The major advantage of these developments was the ability to exhibit superior control, strength and repeatability than the corresponding systems they were replicating. However, these systems were rigid and composed of hard an underlying structure, which is a constraint in bringing into being the compliance that exists in natural organisms. Inspiration of achieving such compliance and to take the full advantage of the design scheme of biological systems compelled researchers and scientists to develop systems avoiding conventional rigid structures. This ambition, to produce biological duos, needs soft and more flexible materials and structures to realize innovative robotic systems. This new footpath to craft biological mockups facilitates further to exploit new materials, novel design methodologies and new control techniques. This paper presents an appraisal on such innovative comprehensions, conferring to their design specific importance. This demonstration is potentially useful to prompt the novelty of soft robotics.

POLE-PLACEMENT WITHIN SPECIFIES REGIONS USING LO-DESIGN

  • Loh, N.K.;Ma, X.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.907-912
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    • 1989
  • A new procedure is presented for optimally placing closed-loop poles of multivariable continuous-time systems in specified regions via linear-quadratic(LQ) state-feedback design. This method has the advantages of pole-placement and LQ-design. In addition, it provides minimum feedback gains in the control law.

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Passive Dynamic Walking : Design of Internal Parameters

  • Sung, Sang-Hak;Youngil Youm;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.446-446
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the design of a passive biped walking robot based on limit cycle analysis. By using numerical analysis and experiment, we identify better design criterion for biped walking robot. In designing robot parameters we apply global search method to find limit cycles for given robot parameters and ground angle. Internal parameter variation changes limit cycle behavior, total energy, strides, etc and the characteristics of walking is analyzed by simulation and experiments.

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Design of Nonlinear Lead and/or Lag Compensators

  • Nassirharand, Amir;Firdeh, Seyed Reza Mousavi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2008
  • A known nonlinear compensator design approach is adapted to allow design of nonlinear lead and/or lag compensators, and a number of MATLAB functions are developed that automate the compensator design procedure. With this design tool, control engineers would be able to rapidly design nonlinear lead and/or lag compensators. An example of a tutorial nature is presented.

Effective modular assembly line control system

  • Eom, Eu-Gan;Kim, Dong-Shin;Ahn, In-Seok;Park, Jong-Oh;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Sung-Kwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new design method for Assembly Line Control System(ALCS) is presented. This system consists of five independent modules having their own specific functions such as production management, facility management material management, quality management, and remote control. To implement the ALCS, we propose design of the common data management module(CDMM). This module has the roles of integrating the above five modules and of communicating the common data between them. Using this method, we realize an information management method in the view of CIM. In addition, we standardize the inter-communication of common data between machines having different interface protocols.

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Overview of Disturbance Observation Techniques for Linear and Nonlinear Systems (선형 및 비선형 시스템을 위한 외란 관측 기법 개관)

  • Lee, Kooksun;Ha, Wonseok;Back, Juhoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2016
  • In industrial applications, there are disturbances and uncertainties that bring unfavorable effects to achieving the desired performance of a closed-loop system. Not surprisingly, many researchers have developed various techniques to attenuate influence of the disturbance. One intuitive idea is to design a disturbance estimator, called a disturbance observer, and cancel the effects by feedback action. This paper is a survey of disturbance observers and related methods. We categorize existing methods by design approach, applied system, and characterization of disturbance. Several disturbance observers are explained by simple examples. The readers could use this paper to help understand the configurations of representative disturbance observer methods.

Slip Considered Design and Analysis Pincers-type Gripper for Seizing Heavy-weighted Cylindrical Objects (고중량의 원통형 작업대상물 파지용 집게형 그리퍼의 슬립 조건과 이를 반영한 설계 및 해석)

  • Choi, Jung Hyun;An, Jinung;Lee, Sang Mun;Jang, Myeong Eon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2015
  • This paper dealt with a pincers-type gripper being able to grip a heavy-weighted cylindrical object having various size with itself. This gripper should be designed to seize the objects without any change of jaw shape. Grasping achieved equilibrium after the object slipped on the jaw while grasping it. To cope with this situation, we suggested the slip considered gripper design procedure based on grasping equilibrium. The obtained slip condition can provide a limit friction coefficient depending on the contact angle when initiating contact between jaw and object. Consequently, the gripping force and the required actuating force can be calculated. In order to verify the proposed slip condition, the simulations were performed using a dynamic software.

DESIGN OF AN UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE, TAILGATOR THEORY AND PRACTICE

  • KIM S. G.;GALLUZZO T.;MACARTHUR D.;SOLANKI S.;ZAWODNY E.;KENT D.;KIM J. H.;CRANE C. D.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and implementation of an unmanned ground vehicle, called the TailGator at CIMAR (Center for Intelligent Machines and Robotics) of the University of Florida. The TailGator is a gas powered, four-wheeled vehicle that was designed for the AUVSI Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition and has been tested in the contest for 2 years. The vehicle control model and design of the sensory systems are described. The competition is comprised of two events called the Autonomous Challenge and the Navigation Challenge: For the autonomous challenge, line following, obstacle avoidance, and detection are required. Line following is accomplished with a camera system. Obstacle avoidance and detection are accomplished with a laser scanner. For the navigation challenge, waypoint following and obstacle detection are required. The waypoint navigation is implemented with a global positioning system. The TailGator has provided an educational test bed for not only the contest requirements but also other studies in developing artificial intelligence algorithms such as adaptive control, creative control, automatic calibration, and internet-base control. The significance of this effort is in helping engineering and technology students understand the transition from theory to practice.