• 제목/요약/키워드: robotics and computing

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.053초

분리된 비선형 시스템의 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어 (An Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control for Decoupled Nonlinear Systems)

  • 김도우;양해원;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.719-727
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    • 2002
  • We proposed a decoupled adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control scheme for a class of fourth-order nonlinear systems. The system is decoupled into two second-order systems such that each subsystem has a separate control target expressed in terms of sliding surface. For these sliding surfaces, we define main and sub target conditions. and, we made intermediate variables which are interconnected both surface conditions from the sub target sliding surface. Then, Two sets of fuzzy rule bases are utilized to represent the equivalent control input with unknown system functions of the main target sliding surface including intermediate variables. The membership functions of the THEN-part, which is used to construct a suitable equivalent control of sliding-mode control, are changed according to the adaptive law. With such a design scheme, we not only maintain the distribution of membership functions over state space but also reduce the computing time considerably. We apply the decoupled adaptive sliding-mode control to a nonlinear Cart-Pole system and confirms the validity of the proposed approach.

실내 환경에서의 주행가능성을 고려한 라이다 기반 이동 로봇 탐사 기법 (LiDAR-based Mobile Robot Exploration Considering Navigability in Indoor Environments)

  • 유혜정;최진우;김태현
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a method for autonomous exploration of indoor environments using a 2-dimensional Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) scanner. The proposed frontier-based exploration method considers navigability from the current robot position to extracted frontier targets. An approach to constructing the point cloud grid map that accurately reflects the occupancy probability of glass obstacles is proposed, enabling identification of safe frontier grids on the safety grid map calculated from the point cloud grid map. Navigability, indicating whether the robot can successfully navigate to each frontier target, is calculated by applying the skeletonization-informed rapidly exploring random tree algorithm to the safety grid map. While conventional exploration approaches have focused on frontier detection and target position/direction decision, the proposed method discusses a safe navigation approach for the overall exploration process until the completion of mapping. Real-world experiments have been conducted to verify that the proposed method leads the robot to avoid glass obstacles and safely navigate the entire environment, constructing the point cloud map and calculating the navigability with low computing time deviation.

피지컬 컴퓨팅 기반 소프트웨어 교육용 제품 개발 (Development of Software Education Products Based on Physical Computing)

  • 김응곤
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2019
  • 유아 및 저학년용 교육도구는 기술의 발달로 ICT기반의 디지털 기술이 융합되면서 스마트화 되고 있고 스마트 교육도구의 디지털 상호작용 기능은 학생들에게 보다 높은 몰입감과 재미를 선사해, 기존의 교육도구와는 전혀 다른 놀이형 도구로서 학습이 가능하다. 스마트 교육도구 구현에 활용되는 기술은 로봇공학, 컴퓨터공학, 프로그래밍 등 공학과 수학적 바탕으로 하는 학문에서 비롯되어, 그 자체로 교육 분야에 접목 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현장교육에 활용되는 교육용 도구 로봇의 특성을 고려한 연구 개발 및 교육 현장에 최적화된 피지컬 컴퓨팅 기반의 제품을 설계 및 구현하여 로봇 시스템의 기반이 되는 센싱 정보처리와 소프트웨어 설계 및 프로그래밍 실습 교육을 위한 피지컬 교육이 가능하도록 개발하였다.

중첩의 정리를 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스제어에 관한 연구 (Study On the Sensorless PMSM Control Using the Superposition Theory)

  • 박성준;박한웅;김대웅;백승면;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2002
  • This study presents a solution to control a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without sensors based on the superposition principle. Because the proposed method of sensorless theory is very simple to compute the estimated angle, computing time to estimate the angle is shorter than other sensorless method. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system cost, energy efficient control system design and increased efficiency. The performance of a sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of the digital motion control applications using cheaper electrical motors without sensors. This paper deals with an overview of sensorless solutions in PMSM control applications whereby the focus will be on the new controller without sensors and its applications.

일반적인 다면체 사이의 최소거리 계산을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘의 계산 (Development of an efficient algorithm for the minimum distance calculation between general polyhedra)

  • 임준근;오재윤;김기호;김승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1876-1879
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    • 1997
  • This paper developes an efficient algorithm for the minimum distance calculation between general polyhedra(convex and/or concave). The polyhedron approximates and object using flat polygons which composed of more than three veritices. The algorithm developed in this paper basically computes minimun distance betwen two convex polygons and finds a set of polygons whcih makes a global minimum distance. The advantage of the algorithm is that the global minimum distance can be computed in any cases. But the big disadvantage is that minimum distance computing time is repidly increased with the number of polygons which used to approximate an object. This paper developes a method to eliminate unnecessary sets of polygons, and an efficinet algorithm to compute a minimum distance between two polygons in order to compensate the inherent disadvantage of the algorithm. It takes only a few times iteration to find minimum distance for msot polygons. The correctness of the algortihm are visually tested with a line which connects two points making a global minimum distance of simple convex object(box) and concave object(pipe). The algorithm can find minimum distance between two convex objects made of about 200 polygons respectively less than a second computing time.

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Design of weighted federated learning framework based on local model validation

  • Kim, Jung-Jun;Kang, Jeon Seong;Chung, Hyun-Joon;Park, Byung-Hoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 학습에 참여하는 각 디바이스의 모델들로부터 성능검증에 따라 가중치를 두어 글로벌 모델을 업데이트하는 VW-FedAVG(Validation based Weighted FedAVG)를 두 가지 방식으로 제안 한다. 첫 번째 방식은 서버 검증(Server side Validation) 구조로 글로벌 모델을 업데이트 하기 전에 각 로컬 클라이언트 모델을 하나의 전체 검증 데이터셋을 통해 검증하도록 설계 했다. 두 번째는 클라이언트 검증(Client side Validation) 구조로 검증 데이터셋을 각 클라이언트에 고르게 분배하여 검증을 한 후 글로벌 모델을 업데이트 하는 방식으로 설계 했다. 전체 실험에 적용한 데이터셋은 MNIST, CIFAR-10으로 이미지 분류에 대해 IID, Non-IID 분포에서 기존 연구 대비 더 높은 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다.

실시간 영상처리를 이용한 표면흠검사기 개발 (The Development of Surface Inspection System Using the Real-time Image Processing)

  • 이종학;박창현;정진양
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2000
  • We have developed m innovative surface inspection system for automated quality control for steel products in POSCO. We had ever installed the various kinds of surface inspection systems, such as a linear CCD and a laser typed surface inspection systems at cold rolled strips production lines. But, these systems cannot fulfill the sufficient detection and classification rate, and real time processing performance. In order to increase detection and classification rate, we have used the Dark, Bright and Transition Field illumination and area type CCD camera, and fur the real time image processing, parallel computing has been used. In this paper, we introduced the automatic surface inspection system and real time image processing technique using the Object Detection, Defect Detection, Classification algorithms and its performance obtained at the production line.

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Intelligent navigation and control system for a mobile robot based on different programming paradigms

  • Kubik, Tomasz;Loukianov, Andrey A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.36.6-36
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    • 2001
  • The problem of robot navigation and control is a complex task. Its complexity and characteristics depends on the characteristics of the environment robot inhabits, robot construction (mechanical abilities to move, sense) and the job the robot is supposed to do. In this paper we propose a hybrid programming approach to mobile robot navigation and control in an indoor environment. In our approach we used declarative, procedural, and object oriented programming paradigms and we utilized some advantages of our distributed computing architecture. The programming languages corresponding to the paradigms we used were C, C++ and Prolog. In the paper we present some details of our mobile robot hardware and software structure, focusing on the software design and implementation.

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Robust and Reliable H$\infty$ State-Feedback Control : A Linear Matrix Inequality Approach

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Kim, Byung-Kook;Seo, Chang-Jun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2000
  • We present a robust and reliable H$\infty$ state-feedback controller design for linear uncertain systems, which have norm-bounded time-varying uncertainty in the state matrix, and their prespecified sets of actuators are susceptible to failure. These controllers should guarantee robust stability of the systems and H$\infty$ norm bound against parameter uncertainty and/or actuator failures. Based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, two state-feedback controller design methods are constructed by formulating to a set of LMIs corresponding to all failure cases or a single LMI that covers all failure cases, with an additional costraint. Effectiveness and geometrical property of these controllers are validated via several numerical examples. Furthermore, the proposed LMI frameworks can be applied to multiobjective problems with additional constraints.

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Intelligent Emotional Interface for Personal Robot and Its Application to a Humanoid Robot, AMIET

  • Seo, Yong-Ho;Jeong, Il-Woong;Jung, Hye-Won;Yang, Hyun-S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1764-1768
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    • 2004
  • In the near future, robots will be used for the personal use. To provide useful services to humans, it will be necessary for robots to understand human intentions. Consequently, the development of emotional interfaces for robots is an important expansion of human-robot interactions. We designed and developed an intelligent emotional interface for the robot, and applied the interfaces to our humanoid robot, AMIET. Subsequent human-robot interaction demonstrated that our intelligent emotional interface is very intuitive and friendly

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