• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Robust Mobile-Robot Localization for Indoor SLAM (이동 로봇의 강인한 위치 추정을 통한 실내 SLAM)

  • Mo, Se-Hyun;Yu, Dong-Hyun;Park, Jong-Ho;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the results of a study for robust self-localization and indoor slam using external cameras (such as a CCTV) and odometry of mobile robot. First, a position of mobile robot was estimated by using maker and odometry. This data was then fused with camera data and odometry data using an extended kalman filter. Finally, indoor slam was realized by applying the proposed method. This was demonstrated in the actual experiment.

Infrared Image Based Human Victim Recognition for a Search and Rescue Robot (수색 구조 로봇을 위한 적외선 영상 기반 인명 인식)

  • Park, Jungkil;Lee, Geunjae;Park, Jaebyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an infrared image based human victim recognition method for a search and rescue robot in dark environments, like general disaster situations. For recognizing a human victim, an infrared camera on a RGB-D camera, Microsoft Kinect, is used. The contrast and brightness of the infrared image are first improved by histogram equalization, and the noise on the image is removed by morphological operation and Gaussian filtering. For recognizing a human victim, the binarization and blob labeling methods are applied to the improved image. Finally, for verifying the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method, an experiment for human victim recognition is carried out in a dark environment.

Biped Walking of Hydraulic Humanoid Robot on Inclined Floors (유압식 이족 휴머노이드 로봇의 경사면 보행 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a biped walking algorithm for a hydraulic humanoid robot on inclined floors. To realize stable and robust biped walking, the walking algorithm was divided into five control strategies. The first is a joint position control strategy. This strategy is for tracking desired joint position trajectories with a gain switching. The second is a multi-model based ZMP (Zero Moment Point) control strategy for dynamic balance. The third is a walking pattern flow control strategy for smooth transition from step to step. The fourth is an ankle compliance control, which increases the dynamic stability at the moment of floor contact. The last is an upright pose control strategy for robust walking on an inclined floor. All strategies are based on simple pendulum models and include practical sensory feedback in order to implement the strategies on a physical robot. Finally, the performance of the control strategies are evaluated and verified through dynamic simulations of a hydraulic humanoid on level and inclined floors.

Evolutionary Generation of the Motions for Cooperative Work between Humanoid and Mobile Robot (휴머노이드와 모바일 로봇의 협조작업을 위한 진화적 동작 생성)

  • Jang, Jae-Young;Seo, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a prototype of cooperative work model for multi-robots system is introduced and the evolutionary approach is applied to generate the motions for the cooperative works of multi-robots system using genetic algorithm. The cooperative tasks can be performed by a humanoid robot and a mobile robot to deliver objects from shelves. Generation of the humanoid motions such as pick up, rotation, and place operation for the cooperative works are evolved. Modeling and computer simulation for the cooperative robots system are executed in Webots environments. Experimental results show the feasible and reasonable solutions for humanoid cooperative tasks are obtained.

Gait Recognition and Person Identification for Surveillance Robots (걸음걸이 인식을 통한 감시용 로봇에서의 개인 확인)

  • Park, Jin-Il;Lee, Wook-Jae;Cho, Jae-Hoon;Song, Chang-Kyu;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2009
  • The surveillance robot has been an important component in the field of service robot industry. In the surveillance robot technology, one of the most important technology is to identify a person. In this paper, we propose a gait recognition method based on contourlet and fuzzy LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis) for surveillance robots. After decomposing a gait image into directional subband images by contourlet, features are obtained in each subband by the fuzzy LDA. The final gait recognition is performed by a fusion technique that effectively combines similarities calculated respectively in each local subband. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, various experiments are performed for CBNU and NLPR DB datasets. From these, we obtained better classification rates in comparison with the result produced by previous methods.

Variable Shapes Single-Tracked of Belt Type Wheel Mechanism (단일 궤도를 갖는 가변형 로봇 바퀴 구조)

  • Kim, Jee-Hong;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2009
  • Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) involves locating, rescuing (extricating), and medically stabilizing victims trapped in confined spaces. In this paper we state the current approach to USAR, address the limitations and discuss the way for moving in rugged topography. To achieve objectives such as surveillance, reconnaissance, and rescue, it is necessary to develop a driving mechanism that can handle rugged geographical features. We propose a new type of driving mechanism for a rescue robot that has a variable shape single-track. By using a variety shapes, it can get the gain of steering and rotating and the ability to overcome stairs. In this paper, we analyzed the design parameters for making variable transform shapes and determined the specifications of the robot to enhance adaptability to stairs.

Analysis for Patent Application Tendency in Components and Modules of Intelligent Robot (지능형 로봇 부품 및 모듈 특허동향 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Kim, Ji-Kwan;Nahm, Yoon-Eui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2007
  • This research relates to the patent application tendency about the components and modules of the intelligent robot among the robotics industry in which the market is more and more expanded. The patent about the components and modules of intelligent robot was analyzed from not only Korea but also U.S, Japanese and Europe which is called as the 3 pole of patent. By this research the government which supervises the nation's research policy can obtain the objective information of the industrial tendency, so it can establish the investment policy of national research and development. And the researchers can set up the research direction for evasion from patent infringement trouble by obtaining the patent application information. This also shows whether their research can be competitive or not.

Analysis for Patent Application Tendency in Intelligent Robot Hardware (지능형 로봇 하드웨어 특허동향 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Nahm, Yoon-Eui;Kim, Ji-Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • This research relates to the patent application tendency about the hardware platform of the intelligent robot among the robotics industry in which the market is more and more expanded. The patent about the hardware field of intelligent robot was analyzed from not only Korea but also U.S., Japanese and Europe which is called as the 3 pole of patent. By this research the government which supervises the nation's research policy can obtain the objective information of the industrial tendency, so it can establish the investment policy of national research and development. And the researchers can set up the research direction for evasion from patent infringement trouble by obtaining the patent application information. This also shows whether their research can be competitive or not.

Representation of Uncertain Geometric Robot Environment Using Fuzzy Numbers

  • Kim, Wan-Joo-;Ko, Joong-Hyup;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present a fuzzy-number-oriented methodology to model uncertain geometric robot environment and to manipulate geometric uncertainty between robot coordinate frames. We describe any geometric primitive of robot environment as a parameter vector in parameter space. Not only ill-known values of the parameterized geometric primitive but the uncertain quantities of coordinate transformation are represented by means of fuzzy numbers restricted to appropriate membership functions. For consistent interpretation about geometric primitives between different coordinate frames, we manipulate these uncertain quantities using fuzzy arithmetic.

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Computer aided design system for robotic painting line (동장공정의 로보틱자동화를 위한 설계지원 시스템)

  • Suh, Suk-Hwan;Cho, Jung-Hoon;Kang, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1994
  • For successful implementation of robotic painting system, a structured design and analysis procedure is necessary. In designing robotic system, both functional and economical feasibility should be investigated. As the robotization is complicated task involving implemen- tation details (such as robot selection, accessory design, and spatial layout) together with operation details, the computer aided design and analysis method should be sought. However, conventional robotic design systems and off-line programming systems cannot accommodate these inquiries in a unified fashion. In this research, we develop an interactive design support system for robotization of a cycle painting line. With the developed system called SPRPL (Simulation Package for Robotic Painting Line) users can design the painting objects (via FRAME module), select robot model (ROBOT), design the part hanger (FEEDER), and arrange the workcell. After motion programming (MOTION), the design is evaluated in terms of: a) workpace analysis, b) coating thickness analysis, and c) cycle time (ANALYSIS).

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