• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Behavior Learning and Evolution of Swarm Robot System using Q-learning and Cascade SVM (Q-learning과 Cascade SVM을 이용한 군집로봇의 행동학습 및 진화)

  • Seo, Sang-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Chang;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2009
  • In swarm robot systems, each robot must behaves by itself according to the its states and environments, and if necessary, must cooperates with other robots in order to carry out a given task. Therefore it is essential that each robot has both learning and evolution ability to adapt the dynamic environments. In this paper, reinforcement learning method using many SVM based on structural risk minimization and distributed genetic algorithms is proposed for behavior learning and evolution of collective autonomous mobile robots. By distributed genetic algorithm exchanging the chromosome acquired under different environments by communication each robot can improve its behavior ability. Specially, in order to improve the performance of evolution, selective crossover using the characteristic of reinforcement learning that basis of Cascade SVM is adopted in this paper.

A Multi-Sensor Module of Snake Robot for Searching Survivors in Narrow Space (협소 공간 생존자 탐색을 위한 뱀형 로봇의 다중 센서 모듈)

  • Kim, Sungjae;Shin, Dong-Gwan;Pyo, Juhyun;Shin, Juseong;Jin, Maolin;Suh, Jinho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we present a multi-sensor module for snake robot searching survivors in a narrow space. To this end, we integrated five sensor systems by considering the opinions of the first responders: a gas sensor to detect CO2 gases from the exhalation of survivors, a CMOS camera to provide the image of survivors, an IR camera to see in the dark & smoky environment, two microphones to detect the voice of survivors, and an IMU to recognize the approximate location and direction of the robot and survivors. Furthermore, we integrated a speaker into the sensor module system to provide a communication channel between the first responders and survivors. To integrated all these mechatronics systems in a small, compact snake head, we optimized the positions of the sensors and designed a stacked structure for the whole system. We also developed a user-friendly GUI to show the information from the proposed sensor systems visually. Experimental results verified the searching function of the proposed sensor module system.

Mobile Robot Localization and Mapping using a Gaussian Sum Filter

  • Kwok, Ngai Ming;Ha, Quang Phuc;Huang, Shoudong;Dissanayake, Gamini;Fang, Gu
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.251-268
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    • 2007
  • A Gaussian sum filter (GSF) is proposed in this paper on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for mobile robot navigation. In particular, the SLAM problem is tackled here for cases when only bearing measurements are available. Within the stochastic mapping framework using an extended Kalman filter (EKF), a Gaussian probability density function (pdf) is assumed to describe the range-and-bearing sensor noise. In the case of a bearing-only sensor, a sum of weighted Gaussians is used to represent the non-Gaussian robot-landmark range uncertainty, resulting in a bank of EKFs for estimation of the robot and landmark locations. In our approach, the Gaussian parameters are designed on the basis of minimizing the representation error. The computational complexity of the GSF is reduced by applying the sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) to remove under-performing EKFs. Extensive experimental results are included to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed techniques.

Human Robot Interaction via Wearable Robot

  • Kobayashi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.49.5-49
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Developing "muscle shit" providing muscular support $\textbullet$ Based on a new concept: wearable robot $\textbullet$ Be applicable directly to human $\textbullet$ McKibben artificial muscles are sewn into a garment

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Zigzag gait of a Quadruped Walking robot with waist joint

  • Park, Se Hoon;Lee, Yun Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.108.3-108
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction $\textbullet$ trend of walking robot $\textbullet$ Characteristics of waist-jointed walking robot $\textbullet$ simulation $\textbullet$ conclusion

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Stability Analysis of Decentralized PVFC Algorithm for Cooperative Mobile Robotic Systems

  • Suh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1909-1914
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    • 2004
  • Passive velocity field control (PVFC) was previously developed for fully mechanical systems, in which the motion task was specified behaviorally in terms of a velocity field, and the closed-loop was passive with respect to a supply rate given by the environment input. However the PVFC was only applied to a single manipulator, the proposed control law was derived geometrically, and the geometric and robustness properties of the closed-loop system were also analyzed. In this paper, we propose a method to apply a decentralized control algorithm to cooperative 3-wheeled mobile robots whose subsystem is under nonholonomic constraints and which convey a common rigid object in a horizontal plain. Moreover it is shown that multiple robot systems ensure stability and the velocities of augmented systems convergence to a scaled multiple of each desired velocity field for cooperative mobile robot systems.

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Robot Assisted Activity at a Health Service Facility for the Aged

  • Shibata, Takanori;Wada, Kazuyoshi;Saito, Tomoko;Tame, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.49.4-49
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction $\textbullet$ Seal Robot: Paro $\textbullet$ Placebo Seal Robot $\textbullet$ Health Service Facility for Aged $\textbullet$ Robot Assisted Activity $\textbullet$ Discussions $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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