• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Control of Robot Manipulator using VSS-Recurrent Neural Networks (VSS-귀한 신경망을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터 제어)

  • 최영길;김성현;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1996
  • 비선형 동적 시스템을 제어하기에 적합한 귀환 신경망에 대한 연구는 안정성(stability) 유도와 학습 알고리듬(learning algorithm) 개발의 두가지 방향으로 지금까지 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 비선형 동적 시스템 제어시 온라인(on-line) 학습이 가능하고 안정성을 보장하도록 귀환 신경망의 학습 알고리듬에 VSS이론을 도입하여 개발한다. 또한 개발한 학습 알고리듬을 사용한 귀환 신경망을 전형적인 비선형 동적 시스템인 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 제어 시스템에 적용하고 기존의 학습 방법의 적용 결과와 비교하여 개발한 제어 알고리듬의 효용성을 입증한다.

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Evolutionary Learning of Mobile Robot Behaviors (이동 로봇 행위의 진화적 학습)

  • 심인보;윤중선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • 진화와 학습 사이의 상호 연관성을 연구하기 위해 인공 진화기법(artificial evolutionary algorithm)과 신경회로망(neural networks)을 이용한 학습 기법들이 사용되어 왔다. 신경 회로망 구조를 가지는 이동 로봇의 제어기의 구조와 파라미터를 결정하기 위한 방법으로 진화적 학습(evolutionary learning) 방법이 제안되었다. 제안된 방법에서 진화적 학습은 실제 로봇을 통해 on-line 방식으로 이루어지며, 장애물 회피 문제를 통해 유용성을 검증하고 진화 과정에 학습이 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 그리고 수학적으로 제시되기 힘든 진화 학습의 평가에 설계자의 개입을 허용하는 인터액티브 진화 알고리즘(interactive evolutionary algorithm)방법을 모색해 보았다.

Path Planning of a Mobile Robot with Vision System Using Fuzzy Rules (비전 시스템을 가지는 자율주행 이동로봇을 위한 퍼지 규칙을 이용한 경로 계획)

  • 김재훈;강근택;이원창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 미지의 환경에서 이동로봇의 자율 주행이 가능하도록 비전 시스템과 퍼지규칙을 이용한 경로 설정과 장애물 회피를 위한 알고리즘을 소개 하고자 한다. 한편 원격지에서도 로봇의 움직임을 파악할 수 있도록 인터넷을 통한 원격운용 기능을 추가함으로써 로봇의 효율적인 운용이 가능하도록 하였다. 소벨 연산자를 이용한 장애물의 윤곽선 추출과 퍼지규칙을 이용하여 경로 계획과 장애물 회피를 위한 알고리즘을 생성하였으며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 그 효율성을 검증하였다. 또한 실제 이동 로봇을 제작하여 실험한 결과에서도 제안된 알고리즘이 우수한 성능을 발휘함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Towards the Distributed Brain for Collectively Behaving Robots

  • Tomoo, Aoyama;Zhang, Y.G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.88.1-88
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    • 2001
  • The paper describes a new approach to the organization of an artificial brain for mobile multi-robot systems, where individual robots are not considered as independent entities, but rather forming together a universal parallel and distributed machine capable of processing both information and physical matter in distributed worlds. This spatial machine, operating without any central control, is driven on top by distributed mission scenarios in WAVE-WP language. The scenarios can be written on a variety of levels, and any mixture of them, supporting the needed system flexibility and freedom ...

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Implementation of Web Based Monitoring Systems for Multi-Axis Force Control Systems (다축 힘제어 시스템을 위한 웹기반 감시시스템 구현)

  • Nam, Seung-Uk;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Nam, Hyun-Do;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3072-3074
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, web based monitoring systems are implemented for multi-axis force control systems of an intelligence robot. A web based monitoring system is implemented by porting Linux at embedded systems which include a Xscale processor. A device driver is developed to receive data from multi-axis force sensors in Linux operation systems. To control this device driver, a socket program for the Labview is also developed.

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Dynamic Systems Control Using Entrainment-enhanced Neural Oscillator

  • Yang, Woo-Sung;Chong, Nak-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1020-1024
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an approach to dynamic systems control is addressed based on exploiting the potential features of the new nonlinear neural oscillator. Neural oscillators have recently enabled robots to exhibit natural dynamics using their robustness and entrainment properties. To technically accomplish this objective, the neural oscillator should be connected to the robot joints under the sensory feedback. This also requires the neural oscillator to adapt to the non-periodic nature of arbitrary input patterns. However, even in the most widely-used Matsuoka oscillator, when an unknown quasi-periodic or non-periodic signal is applied, its output signal is not always closely entrained. Therefore, current neural oscillators may not be applied to the precise control of the dynamic systems response. We illustrate the enhanced entrainment properties of the new neural oscillator by numerical simulation and show the possibility for implementation to control a variety of dynamic systems. It is verified that the oscillator can produce rhythmic signals for generating actuator signals which can be naturally modified by incorporating sensory feedback to adapt to outer circumstances.

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Obstacle Avoidance of Three-DOE Underactuated Manipulator by Using Switching Computed Torque Method

  • Udawatta, Lanka;Watanabe, Keigo;Izumi, Kiyotaka;Kiguchi, Kazuo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2002
  • Obstacle avoidance of underactuated robot manipulators using switching computed torque method (SCTM) is presented. One fundamental feature of this novel method is to use partly stable controllers (PSCs) in order to fulfill the ultimate control objective. Here, we use genetic algorithms (GAs) to acquire the optimum switching sequence of the control actions for a given time frame with the available set of elemental controllers, depending on which links/variables are controlled. The effectiveness of the concept is illustrated by taking a three-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) manipulator and showing enhanced performance of the proposed control methodology.

Robust Output-Tracking Control of Uncertain Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems

  • 이호재;박진배;정근호;주영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2003
  • A systematic output-tracking control design technique for robust control of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with norm-bounded uncertainties is developed. The uncertain T-S fuzzy system is first represented as a set of uncertain local linear systems. The tracking problem is then converted into the stabilization problem for a set of uncertain local linear systems thereby leading to a more feasible controller design procedure. A sufficient condition for robust asymptotic output tracking is derived in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A stability condition on the traversing time-instances is also established. The output tracking control simulation for a flexible-joint robot-arm model is demonstrated, to convincingly show the effectiveness of the proposed system modeling and controller design method.

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Robust Tracking Control of Nonholonomic Systems (비홀로노믹 시스템을 위한 견실 추종 제어)

  • Yang Jung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • A robust tracking control for nonholonomic dynamic systems is proposed in this paper. Since nonholonomic dynamic systems have constraints imposed on motions that are not integrable, i.e., the constraints cannot be written as time derivatives of some functions of generalized coordinates, advanced techniques are needed for their control. It is shown that if the state of nonholonomic systems is mapped into a bounded space by a coordinate transformation, a robust controller for dynamic models of nonholonomic systems with input disturbances can be designed using sliding mode control. Stability and robustness of the proposed controller are proved in the Lyapunov sense. Numerical simulations on the trajectory tracking of a two-wheeled mobile robot are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.