• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Force Control of a Blind Mobile Robot: Analysis, Simulations and Experiments (장님 이동 로봇의 힘 제어 : 분석, 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Jeon, Poong-Woo;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.798-807
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    • 2003
  • We propose a blind mobile robot force control algorithm that uses force information as a guidance toward to the goal position. Based on the mobile robot dynamics, the control law is formed from explicit force errors. Simulation studies are conducted based on the kinematics and the dynamics of the mobile robot. Simulation results show that good force tracking can be achieved. In order to confirm simulation results, experiments are performed. The robot is commanded to follow unknown environment with maintaining a certain desired force. Experimental results show that the blind mobile robot successfully maintains contact with a regulated desired force and arrives at the goal position.

Auto-parking Controller of Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Using Image Localization Sensor and Ultrasonic Sensors (영상위치센서와 초음파센서를 사용한 전 방향 이동로봇의 자동주차 제어기)

  • Yun, Him Chan;Park, Tae Hyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an auto-parking controller for omnidirectional mobile robots. The controller uses the multi-sensor system including ultrasonic sensor and camera. The several ultrasonic sensors of robot detect the distance between robot and each wall of the parking lot. The camera detects the global position of robot by capturing the image of artificial landmarks. To improve the accuracy of position estimation, we applied the extended Kalman filter with adaptive fuzzy controller. Also we developed the fuzzy control system to reduce the settling time of parking. The experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed controller.

Kinematics Analysis and Implementation of a Motion-Following Task for a Humanoid Slave Robot Controlled by an Exoskeleton Master Robot

  • Song, Deok-Hui;Lee, Woon-Kyu;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.681-690
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    • 2007
  • This article presents the kinematic analysis and implementation of an interface and control of two robots-an exoskeleton master robot and a human-like slave robot with two arms. Two robots are designed and built to be used for motion-following tasks. The operator wears the exoskeleton master robot to generate motions, and the slave robot is required to follow after the motion of the master robot. To synchronize the motions of two robots, kinematic analysis is performed to correct the kinematic mismatch between two robots. Hardware implementation of interface and control is done to test motion-following tasks. Experiments are performed to confirm the feasibility of the motion-following tasks by two robots.

Development of a Snake Robot with 2-DOF Actuator Modules (2 자유도 작동기 모듈로 구성된 뱀 로봇 개발)

  • Shin, Ho-Cheol;Jeong, Kyung-Min;Kwon, Jeong-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2011
  • This article describes a snake robot with 2-DOF actuator modules. The 2-DOF actuator modules make the snake robot move in the 3D space so that the snake robot can cross obstacles and rough terrain. Each 2-DOF actuator module is designed to have high torque output and an embedded controller. A cross bracket connecting the modules is designed be able to support the weight of two actuator modules. The developed snake robot shows 3-D motions such as side winding, standing/monitoring, and can climb in a narrow pipe with high torque modules. The snake robot moves fast with passive wheels in a plane while crossing obstacles.

Intelligent Robot Control using Personal Digital Assistants

  • Jaeyong Seo;Kim, Seongjoo;Kim, Yongtaek;Hongtae Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the intelligent robot control technique for mobile robot using personal digital assistants (PDA). With the proposed technique, the mobile rebot can trace human at regular intervals by the remote control method with PDA. The mobile robot can recognize the distances between it and human whom the robot must follow with both multi-ultrasonic sensors and PC-camera and then, can inference the direction and velocity of itself to keep the given regular distances. In the first place, the mobile robot acquires the information about circumstances using ultrasonic sensor and PC-camera then secondly, transmits the data to PDA using wireless LAN communication. Finally, PDA recognizes the status of circumstances using the fuzzy logic and neural network and gives the command to mobile robot again.

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Ontological Robot System for Communication

  • Yamaguchi, Toru;Sato, Eri;Higuchi, Katsutaka
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2003
  • The robot has recently emerged as a factor in the daily lives of humans, taking the form of a mechanical pet or similar source of entertainment. A robot system that is designed to co-exist with humans, i.e., a coexistence-type robot system, is important to be "it exists in various environments with the person, and robot system by which the interaction of a physical, informational emotion with the person etc. was valued". When studying the impact of intimacy in the human/robot relationship, we have to examine the problems that can arise as a result of physical intimacy(coordination on safety in the hardware side and a soft side). Furthermore, We should also consider the informational aspects of intimacy (recognition technology, and information transport and sharing). This paper reports the interim results of the research of a system configuration that enhances the physical intimacy relationship in the symbiosis of the human and the robot.

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Implementation of Emotional Model of Software Robot Using the Sensor Modules for External Environments (외부 환경 감지 센서 모듈을 이용한 소프트웨어 로봇의 감정 모델 구현)

  • Lee, Joon-Yong;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • Recently, studying on modeling the emotion of a robot has become issued among fields of a humanoid robot and an interaction of human and robot. Especially, modeling of the motivation, the emotion, the behavior, and so on, in the robot, is hard and need to make efforts to use our originality. In this paper, new modeling using mathematical formulations to represent the emotion and the behavior selection is proposed for the software robot with virtual sensor modules. Various Points which affect six emotional states such as happy or sad are formulated as simple exponential equations with various parameters. There are several experiments with seven external sensor inputs from virtual environment and human to evaluate this modeling.

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Walking robot with 4 legs (4족 보행 로봇)

  • Jang, Sung-Hwan;Kang, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2001
  • This paper explains the walking robot with 4 legs. One leg is composed of 4 dc server motors and have 4 d.o.f. This walking robot has simple structure using the principle of lever. The structure of robot models the 4 legs animal such as dog. The walking patterns is various and complex. With Inspecting the walking dogs, the walking motions implemented by patterns. The center of mass is important of this type robot. The significant issue of walking is weight. As the weight is lighter, so the robot well walks. The method of walking is patterns.

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Obstacle Avoidance for a Mobile Robot Using Optical Flow (광류 정보를 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피 항법)

  • Lee, Han-Sik;Baek, Jun-Geol;Jang, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a heuristic algorithm that a mobile robot avoids obstacles using optical flow. Using optical flow, the mobile robot can easily avoid static obstacles without a prior position information as well as moving obstacles with unknown trajectories. The mobile robot in this paper is able to recognize the locations or routes of obstacles, which can be detected by obtaining 2-dimensional optical flow information from a CCD camera. It predicts the possibilities of crash with obstacles based on the comparison between planned routes and the obstacle routes. Then it modifies its driving route if necessary. Driving acceleration and angular velocity of mobile robot are applied as controlling variables of avoidance. The corresponding simulation test is performed to verify the effectiveness of these factors. The results of simulation show that the mobile robot can reach the goal with avoiding obstacles which have variable routes and speed.

Collision Avoidance of a Mobile Robot Using Intelligent Force Control Algorithm Based on Robot Dynamics (동역학 기반의 지능 힘제어 방식을 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피에 대한 연구)

  • Jang Eun Soo;Jung Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.799-808
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new collision avoidance algorithm based on the dynamic model of a mobile robot is proposed. In order to avoid obstacles on the path of a mobile robot, intelligent force control is used to regulate accurate distance between a robot and an obstacle. Since uncertainties from robot and environment dynamics degrade the performance of a collision avoidance task, neural network is used to compensate for uncertainties so that the collision avoidance can be performed intelligently. Simulation studies are conducted to confirm the proposed collision avoidance tracking control algorithm.