• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot sensing

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A Study on Walking Stabilization and Path Tracking of Biped Robot Using RFID (이족 보행 로봇의 보행 안정화 및 RFID를 이용한 경로 추종에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Han;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • In order to apply a biped robot in real world, the robot requires a robust walking and a function of localization, path planning and navigation. Recently, localization and path planning using RFID of mobile robot has been studying. However, when the biped robot walks, it has unstability and tends to leave the path. In the paper we propose a method of walking stabilization using FSR(Force Sensing Resistor), Gyro and accelerometer for the real biped robot. Also a path tracking algorithm using RFID sensor attached in robot's foot is proposed based on localization of the robot. The proposed algorithm is verified from walking experiments using real biped robot on uneven terrain and path tracking experiments on the RFID environments.

Auto Sequencing User Interface for Mobile Robot Using Multi Sensor System (다중 센서 시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 자동-절환 사용자 인터페이스)

  • Song, Tae-Houn;Park, Ji-Hwan;Park, Jong-Hyun;Jung, Soon-Mook;Hong, Soon-Hyuk;Kim, Gi-Oh;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develop the multi sensor system, to get the sufficient information of mobile robot's environment. Mobile robot user interface, based on multi sensor system, can choice a suitable sensor by low-cost multi sensors and then acquisition information from remote robot's workspace using auto sequencing user display function. This research of multi sensor system is consists of ultrasonic sensor, position sensing detector, and low-cost CMOS camera module.

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Real-Time Sink Node Architecture for a Service Robot Based on Active Healthcare/Living-support USN (능동 건강/생활지원 USN 기반 서비스 로봇 시스템의 실시간 싱크 노드 구조)

  • Shin, Dong-Gwan;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a system architecture for USN with a service robot to provide more active assisted living services for elderly persons by monitoring their mental and physical well-being with USN environments at home, hospital, or silver town. Sensors embedded in USN are used to detect preventive measures for chronic disease. Logged data are transferred to main controller of a service robot via wireless channel in which the analysis of data is performed. For the purpose of handling emergency situations, it needs real-time processing on gathering variety sensor data, routing algorithms for sensor nodes to a moving sink node and processing of logged data. This paper realized multi-hop sensor network to detect user movements with biometric data transmission and performed algorithms on Xenomai, a real-time embedded Linux. To leverage active sensing, a mobile robot is used of which task was implemented with a priority to process urgent data came from the sink-node. This software architecture is anticipated to integrate sensing, communication and computing with real-time manner. In order to verify the usefulness of a proposed system, the performance of data transferring and processing on a real-time OS with non real-time OS is also evaluated.

Control of Mobile Robot Navigation Using Vision Sensor Data Fusion by Nonlinear Transformation (비선형 변환의 비젼센서 데이터융합을 이용한 이동로봇 주행제어)

  • Jin Tae-Seok;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2005
  • The robots that will be needed in the near future are human-friendly robots that are able to coexist with humans and support humans effectively. To realize this, robot need to recognize his position and direction for intelligent performance in an unknown environment. And the mobile robots may navigate by means of a number of monitoring systems such as the sonar-sensing system or the visual-sensing system. Notice that in the conventional fusion schemes, the measurement is dependent on the current data sets only. Therefore, more of sensors are required to measure a certain physical parameter or to improve the accuracy of the measurement. However, in this research, instead of adding more sensors to the system, the temporal sequence of the data sets are stored and utilized for the accurate measurement. As a general approach of sensor fusion, a UT -Based Sensor Fusion(UTSF) scheme using Unscented Transformation(UT) is proposed for either joint or disjoint data structure and applied to the landmark identification for mobile robot navigation. Theoretical basis is illustrated by examples and the effectiveness is proved through the simulations and experiments. The newly proposed, UT-Based UTSF scheme is applied to the navigation of a mobile robot in an unstructured environment as well as structured environment, and its performance is verified by the computer simulation and the experiment.

Design of mobile robot control language (이동 로보트 시스템을 위한 제어 언어의 설계)

  • ;;;Chung, I.;Kim, K. K.;Kim, K. B.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 1991
  • The design of a control language of mobile robot system for autonomous operations is explained in this paper. The on-board controller consists of one-chip microcontrollerbased system and communicates with the host computer. It decodes the received commands and controls the mobile robot. The control language is basically of interpreter type and is consisted of motion primitives and sensing primitives. The combinations of primitives are constructed for mobile robot operations.

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A study on map generation of autonomous Mobile Robot using stereo vision system (스테레오 비젼 시스템을 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Young-Seop;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2200-2202
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    • 1998
  • Autonomous mobile robot provide many functions such as sensing, processing, and driving. For more intelligent jobs, more intelligent functions are to be added and the existing functions may be updated. To execute a job autonomous mobile robot has a information of surrounding environment. So, robot uses sonar sensor, vision sensor and so on. Obtained sensor information is used map generation. This paper is focused on map generation using stereo vision system.

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Development of Boxing Robot System for Mechatronics Education (메카트로닉스 교육을 위한 복싱 로봇 시스템의 개발)

  • Jeon, Poong-Woo;Jang, Pyung-Soo;Joo, Byung-Kyu;Cho, Ki-Ho;Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.330-330
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, as an entertainment robot the implementation of boxing robot system is presented for mechatronics education. In order for students to learn robot as a mechatronics system, boxing robot is a good model. The boxing robot consists of three parts: two link arms for punching, controller for actuating wheeled mobile robot, infrared rays sensors for the detection of he other robot and ring. The strategic algorithm for playing boxing is presented as wel as simple game rules.

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A Study on Intelligent Robot Bin-Picking System with CCD Camera and Laser Sensor (CCD카메라와 레이저 센서를 조합한 지능형 로봇 빈-피킹에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Dae;Lee, Jeh-Won;Shin, Chan-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11 s.188
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2006
  • Due to the variety of signal processing and complicated mathematical analysis, it is not easy to accomplish 3D bin-picking with non-contact sensor. To solve this difficulties the reliable signal processing algorithm and a good sensing device has been recommended. In this research, 3D laser scanner and CCD camera is applied as a sensing device respectively. With these sensor we develop a two-step bin-picking method and reliable algorithm for the recognition of 3D bin object. In the proposed bin-picking, the problem is reduced to 2D intial recognition with CCD camera at first, and then 3D pose detection with a laser scanner. To get a good movement in the robot base frame, the hand eye calibration between robot's end effector and sensing device should be also carried out. In this paper, we examine auto-calibration technique in the sensor calibration step. A new thinning algorithm and constrained hough transform is also studied for the robustness in the real environment usage. From the experimental results, we could see the robust bin-picking operation under the non-aligned 3D hole object.

Environment Modeling for Autonomous Welding Robotus

  • Kim, Min-Y.;Cho, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2001
  • Autonomous of welding process in shipyard is ultimately necessary., since welding site is spatially enclosed by floors and girders, and therefore welding operators are exposed to hostile working conditions. To solve this problem, a welding robot that can navigate autonomously within the enclosure needs to be developed. To achieve the welding ra나, the robotic welding systems needs a sensor system for the recognition of the working environments and the weld seam tracking, and a specially designed environment recognition strategy. In this paper, a three-dimensional laser vision system is developed based on the optical triangulation technology in order to provide robots with work environmental map. At the same time a strategy for environment recognition for welding mobile robot is proposed in order to recognize the work environment efficiently. The design of the sensor system, the algorithm for sensing the structured environment, and the recognition strategy and tactics for sensing the work environment are described and dis-cussed in detail.

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Recent applications of force/torque sensors

  • Morris, Keith A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.790-793
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    • 1988
  • It has become clear that through the use of force/torque sensing many previously uneconomical or unsuccessful applications can now be performed successfully. The earlier-anticipated boom of robots dominating factory production has not yet occured. Many robot installations have not met the initial expectations of users or have failed completely, souring the prospects of future robotic applications. Yet the reason many of these earlier applications have failed is very basic, that is that the robot was expected to blindly perform a task perfectly in an imperfect environment. There must be an additional level of feedback so that the robot may adapt to these imperfections, thus ensuring the ultimate success of the application. This additional level of real-world sensing is provided by force/torque sensors and their continued use will ensure the eventual proliferation of factory robots.

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