• 제목/요약/키워드: ripple

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LLC 공진 컨버터의 120Hz 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 전향보상 방법 (A Feedforward Compensation Method for 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Resonant Converter)

  • 윤종태;이귀준
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a feedforward compensation control method to reduce 120 Hz output voltage ripple in a single-phase AC/DC rectifier system composed of PFC and LLC resonant converters. The proposed method compensates for the voltage ripple of the DC-link by using the AC input and DC output power difference, and then reduces the final output voltage ripple component of 120 Hz through feedforward compensation based on the linearized frequency gain curve of the LLC resonant converter. Through simulation and experimental results, the validity of the ripple reduction performance was verified by comparing the conventional PI controller and the proposed feedforward compensation method.

인터리브드 PWM 방식의 6상 영구자석 동기전동기 전류 맥동 및 토크 맥동 분석 (Analysis of Phase Current Ripple and Torque Ripple of a 6-Phase PMSM Controlled by Interleaved PWM)

  • 장원진;김성훈;전보성;김학원;조관열
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, phase current ripples and torque ripples of six-phase PM synchronous motor controlled by interleaved PWM are analyzed. The cause of the increase of phase current ripple in the interleaved PWM was mathematically analyzed based on the mutual inductance of stator windings and effective voltage vector. Simulation and experiment verified that the DQ current ripple and torque ripple can be reduced by interleaved PWM control. The FFT analysis of torque waveform confirmed that the magnitude of harmonic torque corresponding to double the PWM frequency was reduced.

COT 제어 플라이벅 컨버터를 위한 전압 리플 보상회로의 분석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design for Ripple Generation Network Circuit in Constant-on-Time-Controlled Fly-Buck Converter)

  • 조영훈;장바울
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2022
  • Multiple output converters can be utilized when various output voltages are required in applications. Recently, one of the multiple output converters called fly-buck has been proposed, and has attracted attention due to the advantage that multiple output can be easily obtained with a simple structure. When constant on-time (COT) control is applied, the output ripple voltage must be treated carefully for control stability and voltage regulation characteristics in consideration of the inherent energy transfer characteristics of the fly-buck converter. This study analyzes the operation principle of the fly-buck converter with a ripple generation network and presents the design guideline for the improved output voltage regulation. Validity of the analysis and design guideline is verified using a 5 W prototype of the COT controlled fly-buck converter with a ripple generation network for telecommunication auxiliary power supply.

단상 PVPCS 출력 전류의 리플 개선을 위한 노치 필터 및 피드 포워드 제어기 설계 (The Feed-forward Controller and Notch Filter Design of Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System for Current Ripple Mitigation)

  • 김승민;양승대;최주엽;최익;이영권
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2012
  • A single-phase PVPCS(photovoltaic power conditioning system) that contains a single phase dc-ac inverter tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the out frequency. Such a ripple current may shorten passive elements life span and worsen output current THD. As a result, it may reduce the efficiency of the whole PVPCS system. In this paper, the ripple current propagation is analyzed, and two methods to reduce the ripple current are proposed. Firslyt, this paper presents notch filter with IP voltage controller to reject specific current ripple in single-phase PVPCS. The notch filter can be designed that suppress just only specific frequency component and no phase delay. The proposed notch filter can suppress output command signal in the ripple bandwidth for reducing output current THD. Secondly, for reducing specific current ripple, the other method is feed-forward compensation to incorporate a current control loop in the dc-dc converter. The proposed notch filter and feed-forward compensation method have been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrate the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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국방무기체계 연구개발 기반 경제적·기술적 파급효과 : 지상·해상·공중 무기체계를 중심으로 (Economical & Technological Ripple Effects in Acquiring New Weapon System : Focused on Ground·Sea·Air Weapon System)

  • 신상욱;오천균;임동순;최봉완
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2018
  • The private sector is currently reviewing the feasibility of the project or deciding economic policies by analyzing the economic ripple effects. However, the arms acquisition project focuses on the need for the national defense weapons system by analyzing the costs and the effectiveness of the analysis and reviewing the necessity and feasibility of the project. In order to analyze the economic ripple effects, KB (the Bank of Korea) prepares and publishes an analysis table of industrial associations in a given unit. IAAR (the industrial association analysis report) is difficult to apply directly to the defense weapons system. Therefore, research on the economic ripple effects applicable to the defense arms procurement project was needed. In this study, we propose the generic methodology for estimating economical and technical ripple effects resulted in acquiring new weapon systems. Based on the analysis of inter-industrial relations, economical ripple effects are estimated with production inducing effects, value-induced effects, employment-induced effects and export-induced effects. Also, the technological ripple effects are estimated with technological intensity represented by investment cost in research and development. To show the validity of proposed methodology, a case study of acquiring new weapon systems such as GR (guided rocket), destroyer, and helicopter is accomplished. From the case study, it is concluded that these economical & technological ripple effects can be used as a reference to decision making in the course of acquiring major future defense weapons systems.

교류 리플이 21700 리튬 이온 배터리의 전기적 건강 상태 열화에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Effect of Alternating Current Ripple on Electrical State of Health Degradation of 21700 Lithium-ion Battery)

  • 곽봉우
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 AC 리플이 리튬 이온 배터리의 수명에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 분석한다. 에너지 저장 시스템(ESS)의 이용 효율을 높이기 위해 양방향 전력변환시스템(PCS)이 사용되며, 계통 연계 시 구조상 계통 주파수의 2배의 주파수를 갖는 전류 리플이 배터리에 인가되게 된다. 따라서, AC 리플이 Li-ion 배터리의 노화에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하기 위해 DC 및 DC+AC 리플 사양의 충/방전 프로파일을 적용하여 노화 실험이 수행되었다. 실험 결과를 바탕으로 직류 내부 저항(DCIR), 증분 용량(IC), 표면 온도를 분석하였다. 결과적으로 AC 리플이 노화에 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 않으며 특정 주기 이 후 배터리 노화가 둔화되는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 AC 리플이 발생하는 어플리케이션에서 전류 리플을 줄이기 위해 적용된 필터를 개선하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.

입·출력 전압 변동을 고려한 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 전류리플 저감 기법 (Current Ripple Reduction Method of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with the Consideration of Input and Output Voltage Variation)

  • 선다운;정재헌;노의철;정규범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new method for the current ripple reduction of a three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter. Usually, the three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter is used for battery charging and discharging to reduce battery current ripple. In V2G application, a PWM AC-DC converter is used to connect the AC power grid and three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter for battery charging and discharging. The magnitude of DC link voltage affects the battery current ripple magnitude. Therefore, the magnitude of the battery ripple current is analyzed with variations of battery and DC link voltages. The ripple current magnitude is found to be minimized by controlling the DC link voltage. Simulation and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed method.

Ripple Analysis and Control of Electric Multiple Unit Traction Drives under a Fluctuating DC Link Voltage

  • Diao, Li-Jun;Dong, Kan;Yin, Shao-Bo;Tang, Jing;Chen, Jie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1851-1860
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    • 2016
  • The traction motors in electric multiple unit (EMU) trains are powered by AC-DC-AC converters, and the DC link voltage is generated by single phase PWM converters, with a fluctuation component under twice the frequency of the input catenary AC grid, which causes fluctuations in the motor torque and current. Traditionally, heavy and low-efficiency hardware LC resonant filters parallel in the DC side are adopted to reduce the ripple effect. In this paper, an analytical model of the ripple phenomenon is derived and analyzed in the frequency domain, and a ripple control scheme compensating the slip frequency of rotor vector control systems without a hardware filter is applied to reduce the torque and current ripple amplitude. Then a relatively simple discretization method is chosen to discretize the algorithm with a high discrete accuracy. Simulation and experimental results validate the proposed ripple control strategy.

태양광 발전 시스템의 120Hz 리플 전압 영향 감소를 통한 DC-Link 소형화와 출력 전류 왜곡률 감소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the DC-Link Miniaturization and the Reduction of Output Current Distortion Rate by Reducing the Effect of 120 Hz Ripple Voltage on Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 송민근;이우철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2021
  • The PV module of solar power systems requires maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique because the power-voltage and current-voltage characteristics vary depending on the surrounding environment. In addition, the 120 Hz ripple voltage on the DC-Link is caused by the imbalance of the system voltage and current. The effect of this 120 Hz ripple voltage reduces the efficiency of the power generation system by increasing the output current distortion rate. Increasing the capacity of DC-Link can reduce the 120 Hz ripple voltage, but this method is inefficient in price and size. We propose a technique that detects 120 Hz ripple voltage and reduces the effect of ripple voltage without increasing the DC-Link capacity through a controller. The proposed technique was verified through simulations and experiments using a 1 kW single-phase solar power system. In addition, the proposed technique's feasibility was demonstrated by reducing the distortion rate of the output current.