• Composites Research
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

본 논문은 필라멘트 와인딩 압력용기의 섬유 강도 크기 효과에 관한 이론 해석 및 시험 결과를 제시하였다. 첫 번째로, 카본-에폭시로 필라멘트 와인딩된 여러 크기의 후프 링 시험을 수행한 결과 섬유 강도의 크기 효과가 현저하게 나타났다. 다음으로, 해석적 방법으로 와이블 최약 파손 모델과 다 단계 연속 파손 모델을 이용한 파손 해석을 수행하여 후프 링 시험 결과 및 다른 문헌의 한 방향 복합재 시험 결과와 비교하였다. 해석 결과는 시험 결과와 비교하여 현저하게 낮은 섬유 강도 값들을 나타내었다. 본 논문에서는, 길이 방향의 크기 효과를 변경한 개선형 다단계 연속 파손 이론을 제시하였다. 개선형 다단계 연속 파손 이론으로부터 구한 섬유 강도 값들은 시험 결과들과 좋은 일치를 보였다.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.484-490
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• 1998

Microorganisms associated with seed-rhizome rot of gingers preserved in three underground storage caves were identified with respect to rot types. Rot patterns were grouped into 4 different types : yellow soft rot, brown rot, localized ring rot, and water-soaked rot. Water-soaked rot was highest in frequency with 40% and ring rot the least with 14%. Causal pathogens differed with rot type, yellow soft rot by Erwinia carotovora and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, brown rot by Fusarium solani and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, localized ring rot by F. solani, and water-soaked rot by Pythium spinosum and P. ultimum. Pythium myriotylum, the causal pathogen of ginger rhizome rot which occurs severely in fields was rarely detected from storage seed-rhizomes suggesting its minor involvement with storage rot. Pathogenic Pythium isolates were frequently obtained from both rhizome surface and inner tissues of rotten rhizomes. Detection frequency of Pythium isolates in inner tissues decreased as increasing distance from rhizome surface. In wound-inoculation tests, above pathogens caused a varying degree of rot on healthy rhizomes at 15$^{\circ}C$, 2$0^{\circ}C$ and 3$0^{\circ}C$ with increasing severity at higher temperatures.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.166-169
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• 2001

22,000 Ton hydraulic press was developed using wire winding method. The hydraulic press consists of three piece of frame type. The outer layers of yoke-column frame and main cylinder linear were wound with piano wire(1mm${\times}$4mm) under controlled tension and the total length of wound wire was about 450Km. The developed hydraulic press is used for the forming of heat plate with ultra-large size. To obtain large force with relative small apparatus, high pressure of $1,500 Kgf/cm^2$ was supplied to main cylinder through pressure amplification by booster pump. Therefore sealing technique of main cylinder is so crucial that the seals were made of mitre ring type with super-elastic metal. The press total weight is about 150 tons, which is quite light and compact relative to that of conventional hydraulic press.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.64-73
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• 2000

본 체결부는 필라멘트 와인딩으로 제작된 연소관, 복합재 쐐기 그리고 알루미늄 내부 링으로 구성된다. 여기서 연소관은 헬리컬 층과 후프 층으로 이루어져 있다. 이러한 복합재 연소관의 성능 향상을 위해 체결부의 설계 변수에 따른 유한 요소 응력 해석이 수행되었다. 이때 접착 층을 난-소성 거동 재질로, 쐐기부와 알루미늄 링간의 접촉 상태는 ABAQUS의 접촉 표면 요소로 모사 되었다. 또한 해석 결과의 정확성을 입증하기 위해 내압에 의한 체결부 밀림 변위와 연소관 몸체의 원주 방향 변형도를 수압 시험과 비교하였다. 쐐기와 알루미늄 링간의 완벽 접착은 쐐기와 연소관간의 접착 층에 높은 전단 변형을 발생시켜 체결부 조기 파괴의 원인이 된다. 쐐기와 알루미늄 링간의 미 접착은 쐐기와 연소관사이의 접착 층 전단 응력을 감소시키는 반면 내부 알루미늄 링의 미끄러짐 거동으로 체결부 복합재의 반경 방향 변형을 증가시켜 파괴를 유발하였다. 그러나 쐐기부와 알루미늄 링간의 미접착 상태에서, 원주 방향 와인딩으로 체결부 지점을 보강한 경우, 알루미늄 링의 미끌어짐이 억제되어 체결부 지점의 복합재 원주 방향 변형값이 감소했다.

• Mycobiology
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.178-183
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• 2017

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder which affects millions of population worldwide. Global estimates published in 2010 reported the world diabetic prevalence as 6.4%, affecting 285 million adults. Foot ulceration and wound infection are major forms of disabilities arising from diabetic diseases. This study was aimed to develop a natural antimicrobial finishing on medical grade textile that meets American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) standard. The textile samples were finished with the ethanolic extract of Penicillium amestolkiae elv609, an endophytic fungus isolated from Orthosiphon stamineus Benth (common name: cat's whiskers). Endophyte is defined as microorganism that reside in the living plant tissue, without causing apparent disease symptom to the host. The antimicrobial efficacy of the ethanolic extract of P. minioluteum was tested on clinical pathogens isolated from diabetic wound. The extract exhibited significant inhibitory activity against 4 bacteria and 1 yeast with the minimal inhibitory concentration ranged from 6.25 to 12.5 mg/mL. The results indicate different susceptibility levels of the test microorganism to the ethanolic extract. However, the killing activity of the extract was concentration-dependent. The finished medical textile showed excellent antimicrobial efficacy on AATCC test assays. All the microbial cultures treated with the textile sample displayed a growth reduction of 99.9% on Hoheinstein Challenge Test. The wash durability of the finished textile was found good even after 50 washes with commercial detergent. Besides, the gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis showed that 6-octadecenoic acid and diethyl phthalate were the main bioactive constituents of the extract. In conclusion, the developed medical textile showed good antimicrobial efficacy on laboratory tests. This work can be extended to in vivo trials for developing healthcare textile products for antimicrobial applications.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.667-671
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• 2016

Myiasis is a relatively common infection of animals kept as pets, although only 1 case of canine myiasis has been described so far in the Republic of Korea. In the present study, we report an additional case of canine wound myiasis with identification of its causative agent, Lucilia sericata. An 8-year-old male Siberian husky dog was referred with anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea to the Chungbuk National University Veterinary Medical Center, Cheongju-si (city), Chungcheongbuk-do (province), Korea in July 2013. Physical examination indicated the patient had a deep wound filled with a maggot swarm as a left gluteal lesion. A total of 216 maggots were removed by forceps, and the wounded area was sponged with gauzes and disinfected with 70% alcohol and a povidone-iodine solution. After daily care and suturing the wound, the patient was discharged at day 19 after admission. Recovered worms possessed morphological characteristics similar to those of L. sericata, namely, a sub-cylindrical body with 6-8 lobed anterior spiracles, round shaped with a button surrounded by a peritremal ring with no gaps, and similar distances between dorsal, median, and outer papillae of the 12th segment. Additionally, cox1 partial sequences (528 bp) obtained in the present study showed 100% identity with those of L. sericata (GenBank no. KT272854.1). L. sericata is indicated as a pathogen of myiasis infection not only in humans, but also in animals kept as pets in Korea.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2020

광섬유 사냑 간섭형 센서를 이용해 수중 음향을 측정하기 위하여 링형 탐촉자를 적용하는 경우 민감도를 이론과 실험을 통하여 조사한다. 링형 탐촉자는 단일 모드 광섬유를 지름 5 cm의 링형으로 감아서 접착제로 패키징하였다. 링형 탐촉자는 감지 광섬유의 길이를 46.84 m로 하여 제작한 A형 탐촉자와 감지 광섬유의 길이를 112.22 m로 한 B형 탐촉자를 준비하였다. 수중 음향 시험은 상용 음향 발생기와 1 m 떨어진 거리에서 링형 탐촉자를 사용하여 50, 70, 90 kHz의 주파수에 대하여 20~100 Pa의 음향 압력 범위에서 음향 민감도를 조사하는 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 링형 탐촉자는 주파수에 대하여 다른 민감도를 나타내었으며, 이론과 비교하기 위하여 평균값을 구하였다. 세 주파수에 대한 평균 민감도는 A 탐촉자와 B 탐촉자에 대하여 각각 25.48 × 10^-5, 60.79 × 10^-5 rad/Pa으로 측정되었으며, 이로부터 영률 보정 계수 c값을 0.35로 결정할 수 있었다.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2017

Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) belongs to the family of receptor tyrosine kinase. They play important roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, development, migration, survival, wound healing, haematopoiesis and tumorigenesis. FGFRs are reported to cause several types of cancers in humans which make it an important drug target. In the current study, HQSAR analysis was performed on a series of recently reported 1H-Pyrazolo [3,4-b]pyridine derivatives as FGFR antagonists. The model was developed with Atom (A) and bond (B) connection (C), chirality (Ch), hydrogen (H) and donor/acceptor (DA) parameters and with different set of atom counts to improve the model. A reasonable HQSAR model ($q^2=0.701$, SDEP=0.654, NOC=5, $r^2=0.926$, SEE=0.325, BHL=71) was generated which showed good predictive ability. The contribution map depicted the atom contribution in inhibitory effect. A contribution map for the most active compound (compound 24) indicated that hydrogen and nitrogen atoms in the side chains of ring B as well as hydrogen atoms in the side chain of ring C and the nitrogen atom in the ring D contributed positively to the activity in inhibitory effect whereas, the lowest active compound (compound 04) showed negative contribution to inhibitory effect. Thus results of our study can provide insights in the designing potent and selective FGFR kinase inhibitors.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.24-26
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 고효율, 반영구적인 수명 및 환경친화성으로 인해 효과적인 전력저장장치로 대두되고 있는 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템 (FESS : Flywheel Energy Storage System)의 구동원으로 적용되는 전동발전기와 전력변환기에 대한 설계 및 제작을 수행하였다. 연구 대상 FESS의 저장용량은 5[kWh]이며 운전 속도는 30,000rpm이다. 전동발전기는 슬롯리플에 의한 와전류 손실이나 열손실을 고려하여 슬롯리스 Ring-wound형으로 선정하였으며, 전력변환기는 PWM Boost 컨버터를 통해 역률 및 DC 전압제어 그리고 Full Bridge 인버터를 통해 전동발전기 고속운전 제어를 실현할 수 있는 Topology를 채택하였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.239-244
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• 2001

Hot hydrostatic extruder was developed. The main objective of the development is forming fine wire and tube. On account of effectiveness and high performance, the extruder was designed to have double action. Therefore the main cylinder and mandrel can be driven independently. To cope with severe condition of high temperature and pressure, wire-wound container equipped with heater was used. Sealing technique also is important in this process, so seal ring was made of super-elastic metal. Another key for successful forming is choice of proper pressure medium. Fine wire and tube produced by the extruder can be used in semiconductor industry and medicine.