• Title/Summary/Keyword: ride

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A Study on Performance Characteristics of Semi-Active Suspension System of Tracked Vehicle (궤도차량용 반능동 현수장치 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김병운;이윤복;강이석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the performance of a semi-active suspension system for heavy duty tracked vehicles has been investigated. To this end, continuous and on-off Sky-Hook control law have been evaluated for a 1/4 car model. Simulation results show that the semi-active suspension system has potential to improve ride quality of the vehicle. And we proposed a method for improving of variable damper performance.

A Study on the Optimum Design of Rail Vehicle Suspension Characteristics (철도차량 현가특성의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조동현;임진수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 1998
  • In this study, optimum design methodology for rail vehicle suspension characteristics is suggested. Three parameters, primary lateral/longitunal stiffness and secondary lateral stiffness, are selected as design parameters. critical speed, suspension stroke trade-off and derailment coefficient are selectee as performance constraints. The optimum parameters to maximize ride quality are evaluated under the constraints. Steady-state curiving model to be able to evaluate derailment coefficient is developed. The combined design procedure is developed to evaluate Three parameters at the same time.

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Controller design of PV inverter LVRT function in Low Voltage Grid Connecttion (저압연계에서 태양광인버터의 LVRT 제어기 설계)

  • Min, Joonki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2019
  • 태양광발전설비 보급확대에 따른 전력계통의 안정도 확보를 위해 태양광인버터 계통안정도 향상을 위한 기능들의 추가가 요구되고 있다. 계통안정도 향상 기능 중 가장 대표적인 것이 LVRT(Low Voltage Ride-Through)이고, 태양광인버터의 계통 연계에서 효과적으로 LVRT 기능을 수행하기 위한 제어기 설계 방법을 제안하고 이를 PSIM 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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Experimental Results for LVRT of an ESS PCS (ESS PCS의 LVRT 실증시험에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sunjae;Park, Kiwoo;Hong, Jinwook;Kim, Hee-Jung;Kim, Young-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.549-550
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    • 2019
  • 각국의 계통연계 규정에서는 계통연계 인버터에 대한 계통 안정도 기여(Grid support)를 필수로 규정하고 있다. 그 중에는 계통의 저압 이상 발생 시 계통연계 인버터가 Fault를 발생하지 않고 계통과의 동기를 유지하며 지속 동작하는 Low Voltage Ride-Through(LVRT) 기능과 저압 이상에 대한 계통 기여를 위한 무효 주입 기능이 있다. 본 논문에서는 해당 기능들을 국내 LVRT 실증 단지에서 2MW ESS PCS를 통해 수행한 결과에 대해 서술한다.

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Development of Active Seat Suspension with 2 DOF for Agricultural Tractors(I) - Development of Control System for Active Seat Suspension - (농용트랙터를 위한 2자유도를 갖는 능동형 좌석 현가장치 개발(I) - 능동형 좌석 현가장치 제어시스템의 개발 -)

  • Yu, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Kyu-Cheol;Kim, Ki-Young;Park, Hyung-Bae;Ryu, Kwan-Hee
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2009
  • Various types of vibration are transmitted to operators of agricultural tractors while working in the field. Most harmful vibration to human body is ride vibrations with low frequency ranging from 1 to 10 Hz, caused by rough terrain. These ride vibration has vertical and rotational components. This study was conducted to develop an active seat suspension system with two degrees of freedoms, enabling effectively reduce vibrations in vertical and pitch motions. Therefore, a mechanism for the active seat suspension was developed, and an electro-hydraulic servo system and a controller to drive the active seat suspension system were also developed in this study. A simulation model was developed to evaluate how the active seat suspension system effectively reduce the vibrations transmitted to the base of seat. Active seat suspension was optimized to enhance the performance using the developed simulation model. The performance of the seat suspension system was evaluated according to the test codes described in EEC78/764 in order to investigate the feasibility of application to agricultural tractors. The result showed that the developed active seat suspension system could reduce the magnitude of vertical vibration up to 80% for the input vibrations according to the test codes described in EEC78/764. The system could reduce the rotational displacement of ${\pm}\;2.5$ degrees up to 50% for the pitch vibration on the average in the frequency range of 1 to 2 Hz.

Conceptualization of u-Bike Services and its Priorities (u-Bike 서비스의 개념 및 적용 우선순위 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Yeong;Im, Yun-Taek;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2010
  • Bicycle is one of the most important eco-friendly transport mode which can cope with global warming. ICTs(information and communication technologies) on bicycles became a dominant factor for success to the spread of bicycles to public as we experienced Public Bike System. In this paper, conceptualization and classification of u-Bike services are fulfilled and its priority was examined using AHP method. Group capabilities technique of ECII, a computer fool of AHP was invited to minimize bias on appraisal. 12 u-Bike services were conceptualized. U-service with highest adoptability was 'bike and ride' service which can link bicycle to public transportation. 'Prevention system from abandonment and theft' and 'public bike system' similar to Velib system in Paris are also considered to be very important services in u-City.

Development of High-Speed Elevator Drive System using Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor (영구 자석형 동기 전동기를 이용한 고속 엘리베이터 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 류형민;김성준;설승기;권태석;김기수;심영석;석기룡
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a gearless drive system using a permanent-maget synchronous motor for high speed elevators is addressed. The application of permanent magnet synchronous motor to an elevator traction machine enables several improvements including higher efficiency better ride comfort smaller size and lighter weight and so on A PWM boost converter has been also adopted so that DC-link voltage regulation bi-directional power flow and controllable power factor with reduced input current harmonics are possible. To increase the reliability and performance of overall control system the unified control board which can include the car and group controller as well as PWN converter/inverter controller has been designed based on a DSP TMS320VV33. In addition the dynamic load simulator system has been developed so that the drive system of high speed elevator can be tested and evaluated without and limitation on ride distance. Some experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the developed system.

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Human Body Vibration Analysis under Consideration of Seat Dynamic Characteristics (시트 동특성을 고려한 인체 진동 해석)

  • Kang, Juseok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5689-5695
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    • 2012
  • In this study, vibration properties of seat and human body are analyzed through test and numerical analysis methods by taking into account the viscoelastic characteristics of polyurethane foam as seat material which is applied for vehicle. These viscoelastic characteristics which show nonlinear and quasi-static behavior are obtained by compression test. In addition, the viscous elastic property of polyurethane foam is modelled mathematically by using convolution integral and nonlinear stiffness model. In order to analyze the performance on ride comfort of seat, vertical vibration model is established by using dynamic model of seat and vertical vibration model of human body at ISO5982, and so the related motion equations are derived. A numerical analysis simulation is applied by using the nonlinear motion equation with Runge-Kutta integral method. The dynamic responses of seat and human body on the input of vibration acceleration measured at the floor of the railway vehicle are examined. The variation of the index value at ride comfort on seat design parameters is analyzed and the methodology on seat design is suggested.

A Study on the Optimization of Suspension Characteristics for Improving Running Safety of Railway Vehicle (철도차량 주행안전성 향상을 위한 현가장치 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Yeob;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2009
  • A suspension is the most prior apparatus to decide vehicle's running safety and ride comfort, also the suspension stiffness is the most important parameter for the designing of the vehicle. Providing the strong stiffness with the primary suspension in order to improve the running safety with high speed, but it causes a problem with a curve running performance of a railway vehicle. Therefore, many studies deal with the optimal value of suspension stiffness. In this paper, we aim to optimize the suspension system to improve running safety by varying stiffness values of railway vehicle suspension. We have proceeded an analysis by design variables which are position, length, width, stiffness and damping coefficients of primary and secondary suspension to optimize the suspension characteristics. As a result of the optimization, we verified that the derailment coefficients of inside and outside of wheel are decreased in comparison with initial model.

Behavior and Design of Terminal Joint Width between Post-Tensioned Concrete Pavement and Jointed Concrete Pavement under Temperature Changes (온도변화에 따른 PTCP와 JCP 접속부 줄눈 폭 변화와 설계 방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bong-Hak;Kim, Seong-Min;Park, Seong-Tae
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2011
  • The initial joint width design of the terminal joint between post-tensioned concrete pavement (PTCP) and jointed concrete pavement (JCP) was studied in this research. The joint width between PTCP and JCP directly affects noise and ride quality. If the initial joint width is very large, noise increases and ride quality decreases. If the initial joint width is very small, on the other hand, under high temperatures, PTCP slabs can blow up, or failures near the joint can occur due to excessive compressive stresses. The terminal joint width behavior between PTCP and JCP near Jumunjin at Donghae expressway under temperature changes was measured in August and November 2010 and the data was analyzed. From this study, the design methodology of the optimal initial terminal joint width was proposed.