• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.374-381
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• 2005

고려 인삼(Panax ginseng)의 뿌리로부터 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit(rbcS) 유전자를 선발하여 sequence 분석을 실시하였다. 고려 인삼 rbcS cDNA는 790 bp 염기로 구성되어 있으며, 183개의 아미노산(pI 8.37)을 코드하는 549 bp의 ORF를 가지고 있고 단백질의 분자량은 20.5 kDa으로 추정되었다. 인삼 rbcS는 기존에 보고된 것과 유사성을 나타내었으며, Helianthus annuus(CAA68490)에서 분리된 것과 $78\%$의 높은 상동성을 보였다. 기존에 데이터베이스에 축적되어 있는 다른 식물체로부터 분리된 rbcS와 아미노산 서열을 비교한 결과 인삼의 ybcS는 H. annuus (CAA68490), C. morifolium (AAO25119), L. sativa (Q40250)와 밀접한 유연관계에 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 1989

Polysomal polyadenylated mRNAs which were purified from pea leaves were fractionated by sucrose grandient sedimentation. Fractions corresponding to the peak at 11.5S were found to contain mostly mRNA encoding the precursor polypeptide to the small subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (rbcS) by in vitro translation in wheat germ extract. Double-stranded cDNA which was synthesized from the 11.5S mRNA was cloned into Hind III site of plasmid pBR 325. A cDNA clone, H24, was identified to code for rbcS. In vitro translation product of the hybridization-selected mRNA was molecular weight 20,000, presumably the precursor of rbcS. The nucleotide sequences of the H24 showed almost complete homology with the sequences encoding the transit peptide of the rbcS-3A gene which was reported by Fluhr et al.(1986).

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.51-55
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• 1995

The DNA fragment containing ginseng ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxytase/oxygenase large subunit(rbcL) gene was cloned from the ginseng chloroplast EcoRl library by colony lift hybridization with tobacco rbcL gene probe. From the screened clone, the DNA fragment containing ginseng rbcL gene was digested with several restriction enzyme and analyzed by Southern blot hybridization for the construction of restriction map. The ginseng rbcL gene fragment was subcloned in pBluescript II SK + vector and sequence analysis was performed. The nucleotide sequence of ginseng rbcL gene was compared with those of petunia, tobacco, alfalfa, rice and barley, which showed a homology of 93.1%, 95.2%, 90.5%, 85.5% and 84.3%, respectively.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.559-564
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• 2010

A new hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium, Aeromonas sp. strain JS-1, that can fix $CO_2$ via the reductive pentose phosphate cycle (Calvin-Benson cycle) under chemoautotrophic conditions but not photoautotrophic conditions was isolated from fresh water. Strain JS-1 showed considerable $CO_2$ fixation ability during continuous cultivation even at high $CO_2$ concentration. Strain JS-1 used $H_2$ and $CO_2$ fixation as energy and carbon sources, respectively. Carbon dioxide fixation is carried out through the Calvin-Benson cycle, in which ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) is the key enzyme. Hydrogen-oxidizing chemoautotrophic Aeromonas sp. strain JS-1 exhibited remarkedly strong RubisCO [EC 4.1.1.39] activity. RubisCO was purified as an $L_8S_8$-type hexadecamer with molecular mass of 560 kDa by gel filtration. The enzyme consisted of two different subunits eight large (56 kDa) and eight small (15 kDa), as demonstrated by SDS-PAGE. The specific activity of the purified enzyme was about 3.31 unit/mg and stable up to $45^{\circ}C$. The $K_m$ values for RuBP, $CO_2$, and $Mg^{2+}$ were estimated to be 0.25 mM, 5.2 mM and 0.91 mM, respectively.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1996년도 한국생물과학협회 국제학술대회
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• pp.211.1-211
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• 1996

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.274-276
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• 2007

• BMB Reports
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.173-176
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• 1997

We isolated a cDNA clone that encodes a ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit (rbcS) from spinach using a soybean rbcS cDNA as a probe. The small subunit consists of 180 amino acids including a transit peptide of 57 residues. Comparison of the amino acid sequence with those of other plant species shows a maximum of 70-80% identical residues. Southern blot analysis suggests the existence of multiple rbcS genes in the spinach genome. Northern blot analysis indicates that the rbcS gene is expressed predominantly in leaves and that the expression of the gene is induced by light.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.361-369
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• 1994

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase small subunit(rbcS)의 광유도 발현과 엽록체로의 단백질 이동 메카니즘을 연구하기 위해 벼의 게놈으로부터 rbcS 유전자를 분리하여(GrbcS) 그의 염기서열을 결정하였다. GrbcS의 유전자 염기서열 결정 결과, 단백질 암호부위는 한 개의 intron과 두 개의 exon으로 이루어져 있고 이들은 47개의 transit peptide를 포함하는 175개의 아미노산을 암호화하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. GrbcS의 이러한 구조적인 성질은 다른 단자엽 식물의 그것과 비교적 일치하고 genomic Southern blot analysis 결과 rbcS 유전자는 벼의 게놈상에 상대적으로 적은 규모의 multigene family로 존재한다는 것이 밝혀졌다. GrbcS의 유전자 염기서열과 그로부터 유추된 아미노산의 염기서열은 벼로부터 분리된 다른 rbcS와 매우 유사함을 보였고 다른 식물체로부터 분리된 그것과도 높은 유사성을 보였다. GrbcS의 5’ 앞쪽 부분에는 G-box, 3AF1-binding site, GATA site와 같은 광유도 발현 유전자에 공통적으로 존재하는 염기서열을 지니고 있었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.46-50
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• 1984

일본형(日本型) 수도(水稻) 이품종(二品種)과 일본형(日本型)과 인도형(印度型)의 원연교잡(遠緣交雜) 수도(水稻) 이품종(二品種)을 수경(水耕) 재배(栽培)하여 광호흡능(光呼吸能)과 RuB-PCase의 활성(活性)을 측정(測定)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 광호흡능(光呼吸能)은 광합성능(光合成能)과 마찬가지로 광포화점(光飽和点)까지는 조도(照度)에 비례(比例)해서 증가(增加)하였고 품종별(品種別)로 볼 때 원연교잡(遠緣交雜) 품종(品種)인 한강(漢江)찰벼는 같은 원연교잡(遠緣交雜) 품종(品種)인 남풍(南風)벼나 일본형(日本型) 품종(品種)인 설악(雪岳)벼와 공주(貢珠)벼보다 광호흡능(光呼吸能)이 높았다. 2. Ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4, 1, 1, 39) 활성(活性)은 품종별(品種別) 온도반응(溫度反應), 양상(樣相)이 상이(相異)하여 한강(漢江)찰벼와 남풍(南風)벼는 고온(高溫)과 저온간(低溫間)의 활성(活性) 차(差)가 매우 큰 반면(反面)에 공주(貢珠)벼와 설악(雪岳)벼는 고온(高溫)가 저온간(低溫間)의 활성(活性) 차(差)가 크지 않았으며 특(特)히 공주(貢珠)벼는 저온(低溫)에서도 높은 활성(活性)을 보였다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.257-263
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• 2000

Infection with rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea) significantly reduced foliar net photosynthesis (A) of rice cultivars: Ilpoom, Hwasung, and Choochung in greenhouse experiments. By measuring the amount of diseased leaf area with a computer image analysis system, the relation between disease severity (DS) and net photosynthetic rate was curvilinearly correlated (r=0.679). Diseased leaves with 35% blast symptom can be predicted to have a 50% reduction of photosynthesis. The disease severity was linearly correlated (r=0.478) with total chlorophyll (chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b) per unit leaf area(TC). Light use efficiency was reduced by the fungal infection according to the light response curves. However, dark respiration (Rd) did not change after the fungal infection (p=0.526). Since the percent of reduction in photosynthesis greatly exceeded the percent of leaf area covered by blast lesions, loss of photosynthetic tissue on an area basis could not by itself account for the reduced photosynthesis. Quantitative photosynthetic reduction can be partially explained by decreasing TC, but cannot be explained by decreasing Rd. By photosynthesis (A)-internal CO$_2$ concentration (C$_i$ curve analysis, it was suggested that the fungal infection reduced ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) activity, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) regeneration, and inorganic phosphate regeneration. Thus, the reduction of photosynthesis by blast infection was associated with decreased TC and biochemical capacity, which comprises all carbon metabolism after CO$_2$ enters through the stomata.