• Title/Summary/Keyword: rhizomes

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Study on Atractylodes Rhizomes (I) : Pharmacognosy and Chemical Identification of Atractylodes Species (출류(朮類)에 관한 연구( I ) : 한국(韓國)과 일본(日本)의 창출(蒼朮)과 백출(白朮) 의 생약학적(生藥學的) 연구)

  • Chang, Il-Moo;Jhoun, Jay-Woo;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Youm, Jeong-Rok;Takido, Michio
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1989
  • Traditional Chinese herbal drugs, namely, Atractylodes Rhizome and Atractylodes Rhizome White were identified by means of chemical analysis such as TLC and GC/MS. In Korea, the old-grown and the newly-grown rhizomes of Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi (Compositae) are used as the Atractylodes Rhizome and the Atractylodes Rhizome White, respectively. Both rhizomes contain the atractylon asa major spot on TLC. The content of atractylon in a newly-grown rhizome of A. japonica (Atractylodes Rhizome White called in Korea) appears to contain much larger quantity in comparison with that of an old-growon one (Atractylodes Rhizome). The TLC spot pattern analysis showed that rhizomes of A. japonica and A. macrocephala contain the atractylon as a major indicator spot, but no atractylodin (extreamly small amount). However, rhizomes of A. lancea De Candolle and A. koreana Kitamura contain the atractylodin as a major indicator spot.

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Mechanical harvest efficiency to rhizomes of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. (지황의 기계수확 효율비교)

  • 남상영;김인재;김민자;이철희;김태수
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to determine an effective mechanical harvester for rhizomes of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. Labor-saving efficiency showed 69∼76% by using tillage operations with power tiller, digger attached to power tiller, and digger attached to tractor compared with manual harvest. Loss percentage of rhizomes by mechanical harvesters was 3.1∼ 9.3% higher, and fresh rhizome yield was 2∼6% lower than that by manual harvest, respectively. Although it showed higher loss percentage of rhizomes and lower fresh rhizome yield compared with manual harvest, mechanical harvest using digger attached to power tiller or digger attached to tractor was effective in labor-saving for rhizomes of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.

Antimicrobial Properties of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Rhizome-Derived ar-Turmerone and Curcumin

  • Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.559-563
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    • 2006
  • The growth responses of six bacterial strains exposed to materials extracted from turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizomes were examined using impregnated paper disk agar diffusion. Methanol extracts of turmeric rhizomes exhibited strong inhibitory activity against Clostridium perfringens and weak inhibitory activity toward Escherichia coli at 5 mg/disk. However, in tests conducted with Bifidobacterium adolescentis, B. bifidum, B. longum, and Lactobacillus casei, the methanol extract showed no inhibitory response. The biologically active constituent isolated from the turmeric rhizomes extracts was characterized as ar-turmerone using various spectroscopic analyses including EI-MS and NMR. The responses varied according to the dosage, chemicals, and bacterial strain tested. At 2 and 1 mg/disk, ar-turmerone strongly inhibited the growth of C. perfringens and moderately inhibited the growth of E. coli without any adverse effects on the growth of four lactic acid-bacteria. Of the commercially available compounds originating from turmeric rhizomes, curcumin exhibited strong and moderate growth inhibition against C. perfringens at 2 and 1 mg/disk, respectively, and weak growth inhibition against E. coli at 1 mg/disk. However, little or no activity was observed for borneol, 1,8-cineole, and sabinene against all six bacteria strains tested. The observed inhibitory activity of the turmeric rhizome-derived curcumin and ar-turmerone against C. perfringens and E. coli demonstrate one of the important pharmacological activities of turmeric rhizomes.

Effects of Rheum Plants on Blood Platelet Aggregation (대황류생약의 혈소판응집억제작용)

  • 고성권;이승목;황완균
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1999
  • In order to clarify the anti-Ohyul activity of rhubarb, we investigated the effects of water extract from rhizomes of four different rhubarb on blood platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid, ADP, collagen and PAF in vitro. The cultivated Korean rhubarb rhizomes (Rheum undulatum) exhibited the most potent inhibitory action on the aggregation induced by arachidonic acid and also among the four fractions, stilbene components containing part showed strong inhibitory action. These inhibitory effect may partially contributed to anti-Ohyul activity of rhubarb.

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A New Stilbene Diglycoside from Rheum undulatum

  • Ko, Sung-Kwon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2000
  • A new stilbene diglycoside, piceatannol-3, 4'-O-$\beta$-D-diglucopyranoside (I), together with desoxyrhaponticin (II), emodin-1-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (III), and physcion-8-O-b-D-gluco-pyranoside (IV), were isolated from the rhizomes of cultivated Korean rhubarb rhizomes(Rheum undulatum), Jong DaeWhang, and the structures of 1-IV were identified on the basis of chemical and spectral evidences.

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Analgesic Effect of the Essential Oil from the Rhizomes of Cnidium officinale

  • Heo, Kyung-Hee;Lim, Jae-Chul;Choi, Jae-Woo;Ryu, Dong-Uk;Lee, Dong-Ung
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.387.2-387.2
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    • 2002
  • The rhizomes of Cnidium ollicinale Makino (Umbelliferae) has been used as sedatives and analgesics in the Traditional Medicine in Korea. The essential oil of this rhizomes has been reported to possess CNS depressant activity. however, its analgesic activity has not yet been investigated. (omitted)

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Mass Loss and Changes of Nutrients during the Decomposition of Typha angustata (애기부들의 분해 및 분해과정에 따른 영양염류의 변화)

  • 문형태;남궁정;김정희
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2000
  • Mass loss and changes of mineral nutrient during the decomposition of Typha angustata for 13 months from November in 1998 to December in 1999, were investigated in small watercourse in Boryeong, Chungnam Province, Korea. After 13 months, remaining mass of leaves, stems and rhizomes was 34.7%, 59.2%, 7.2%, respectively. The rate of weight loss of the rhizomes was significantly higher than those of the leaves and stems. The decay rate of leaves, stems and rhizomes was 1.06, 0.52, $2.63 yr^{-1}$, respectively Initial concentration of nutrients in leaves, stems and rhizomes was 11.5, 9.0, 14.5 mg/g for N, 0.30, 0.27, 0.47 mg/g for P, 20.7, 26.9, 26.6 mg/g for K, 14.50, 4.77, 3.25 mg/g for Ca, and 1.99, 1.32, 2.07 mg/g for Mg, respectively. Except for Ca, concentrations of nutrients in rhizomes were higher than those in stems and rhizomes. There was no immobilization period during the decomposition of each organ of T. angustata. In case of K, most are lost during the first 1 month. Phosphorus in decomposing leaves and stems lost 58% and 66%, respectively, of the initial P capital within 1 month. [Decay rate, Decomposition, Immobilization, Macrophytes, Nutrients, Typha angustata].

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Mineralogical Studies of Whewellite in Rhizomes of Ginseng (인삼 뇌두에 존재하는 훼웰라이트(Whewellite)의 광물학적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Young;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2003
  • Mineral that is included to wild ginseng rhizomes that is assumed that is born at X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis result 20 appears as is different according to each part by whewellite. Whewellite is accumulated much on rhizomes in wild ginseng, but do not exist hardly from mail body of root. The 6 years that in rhizomes of ginseng yet whewellite decision unobserved. This is considered by thing associated with ingredient of growth period of mineral and soil of plantation. For from, may present possibility of years distinction if analyze ginseng, wild ginseng etc. variously. Whewellite's chemical formula seems to be decision that combine with carbon(C) of air by photosynthesis function that Ca because is CaC$_2$O$_4$(H$_2$O) in rises by rhizomes through radices and is formed.

Flavonoids from the Rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis

  • Chung, Ha-Sook;Woo, Won-Sick
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 1991
  • Two flavonoids were isolated from the rhizomes of Belamcanda chinensis and identified as kanzakiflavove-2 and 2R:3R-dihydrokaempferol-7-methylether, respectively.

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