• Title/Summary/Keyword: rhetorical structure

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A Study on the Rhetorical Expression of Scene Design in Theatre - Focused on the Case Study of the Scene Design of King Lear - (연극 무대 공간디자인에 대한 수사학적 연구 - 세익스피어 작 "리어왕"의 무대 공간디자인 사례연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Ju-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2007
  • The communication in a play has a dual structure, which is composed of the communications within a play and in a theatre space. This research focuses on the scene design that creates the background or the theme of a play and communicates theme of a play to the audience. A scene design of a theatre has meta-linguistic aspects, which is the image or mood as the theme of a play. The scene design is composed of various design elements of space and objects as the properties of a play. Design elements and the objects are the design languages in various form; plane, three-dimensional, multi-dimensional form. These design languages have the significant meanings as signs like human language. The play works chooses the rhetorical expression to arouse the audience's sympathy. The scene design is completed with rhetorical expression for communication in theatre too. This research defines the category of meanings that design elements of scene design can create and the rhetorical expression of the scene design language. King Lear directed by Robert G. Anderson was analyzed with the category of design elements as a sign and the pattern of the rhetorical expression. The scene design for a play is completed effectively by the rhetorical expression of design elements as the design language for the communication with the audience in theatre.

Developing and Pre-Processing a Dataset using a Rhetorical Relation to Build a Question-Answering System based on an Unsupervised Learning Approach

  • Dutta, Ashit Kumar;Wahab sait, Abdul Rahaman;Keshta, Ismail Mohamed;Elhalles, Abheer
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2021
  • Rhetorical relations between two text fragments are essential information and support natural language processing applications such as Question - Answering (QA) system and automatic text summarization to produce an effective outcome. Question - Answering (QA) system facilitates users to retrieve a meaningful response. There is a demand for rhetorical relation based datasets to develop such a system to interpret and respond to user requests. There are a limited number of datasets for developing an Arabic QA system. Thus, there is a lack of an effective QA system in the Arabic language. Recent research works reveal that unsupervised learning can support the QA system to reply to users queries. In this study, researchers intend to develop a rhetorical relation based dataset for implementing unsupervised learning applications. A web crawler is developed to crawl Arabic content from the web. A discourse-annotated corpus is generated using the rhetorical structural theory. A Naïve Bayes based QA system is developed to evaluate the performance of datasets. The outcome shows that the performance of the QA system is improved with proposed dataset and able to answer user queries with an appropriate response. In addition, the results on fine-grained and coarse-grained relations reveal that the dataset is highly reliable.

An analysis of the writing tasks in high school English textbooks: Focusing on genre, rhetorical structure, task types, and authenticity (고등학교 1학년 영어교과서 쓰기활동 과업 분석: 장르, 텍스트 전개구조, 활동 유형, 진정성을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Sunhee;Yu, Ho-Jung
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.267-290
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the writing tasks included in the newly developed high school English textbooks in the aspects of genre, rhetorical structure, task type, and authenticity in order to find out whether these tasks could contribute to improving Korean EFL students' writing skills. A total of nine textbooks were selected for the study and every writing task in each textbook was analyzed. The results show that various types of genres were incorporated in the tasks, but very few opportunities were provided for students to acquire characteristics of specific genres. In terms of rhetorical structure of text, narration, illustration, and transaction were required most, whereas not a single writing task asked students to use classification or cause and effect. Many of the writing tasks analyzed offered linguistic and/or content support through the use of models, which displays traces of the product-based approach to teaching writing. Lastly, most of the tasks lacked authenticity represented by explicit discussion of purpose and audience. Implications for L2 writing task development and writing instruction in the Korean EFL context are discussed.

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한국인 학자와 영어 원어민 학자의 논문 영문 초록 비교 분석

  • Go, Su-Won
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.189-208
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    • 2009
  • Most if not all research articles published in journals require the author to write an abstract regardless of academic field. However, abstract writing in English is a highly specialized genre on its own. In this light, the purpose of this study is to investigate differences in journal article abstracts written in English by Korean and native English scholars. 90 research paper abstracts written in English by Korean national scholars, US-educated Korean scholars and native English scholars were compared according to rhetorical organization. A generalized rhetorical scheme was used in analysis which was based on Graetz (1985) and Swales (1990): Background-Purpose-Method-Result-Conclusion. In addition, the use of conjunctions as a cohesive device was analyzed based on the categories proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976). Analyses of the research paper abstracts showed that the majority of the abstracts included the purpose, method and result components. However, while approximately 70 percent of native English writers used research background in the abstract, only 26 percent of Korean national scholars did so. Regarding the use of conjunctions, Korean-national scholars overused and inappropriately used additive and temporal conjunctions. The US-educated Korean scholars showed similar patterns to the native English speakers. The findings obtained here imply that there is a need to provide academic writing instruction of abstracts to non-native scholars.

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A Study on the Construction of the Automatic Extracts and Summaries - On the Basis of Scientific Journal Articles - (자동 발췌문/요약 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 - 학술지 논문기사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.139-163
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    • 2005
  • Various corpus-based approaches, rhetorical roles of discourse structure, and unifications of similar sentences were applied to construct the automatic Ext/Sums(extracts and summaries). Rhetorical roles of sentences like objective, method, background, result, conclusion, etc. for making elastic Ext/Sums were established and extraction engines according to respective role were prepared. The $90\%$ of Success rate in extracting the important sentences of sample articles was accomplished. Rearranging the selected sentences, it used unification of similar sentences using the cosine coefficient equation, deletion of unnecessary modification and insertion clauses, junction of short sentences, and connection of sentences able to link. They suggest the methods applying rhetorical roles of sentences, meaning and signature of noun and verb in clauses, and cue words and location will be researched to construct the more effective Ext/Sums.

Study on the Rhetorical Characteristics of Current Issue Program SBS (<그것이 알고 싶다>의 수사학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kyung Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2018
  • Reportage documentary by SBS did a great role to keep public sphere whether other programs shrinked during 2010's. I analysed with the assumption that there are some rhetorical characteristics in narrative structure of . Looking as 'Mysterious reportage documentary' I analysed the rhetorical characteristics of title, subtitle and script. Title has a perspective to suffice audience's desire and subtitles uses word 'mystery', names of place, interrogative sentences very often. This use helps to draw and keep audience's attention. I found reversal of fortune rhetoric, into depth rhetoric and admiration rhetoric salient. These results connect to the design thinking approach which shed light on importance of person, and we could get an implication of the successful development of television contents.

A Study on the Morphogenesis of Polyhedra as Design Sources of Architectural Structures (건축구조 디자인 요소로서 다면체의 형태구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-Young;Park, Sun-Woo;Park, Chan-Soo;Choi, Chui-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the morphology of polyhedra as a tool diversifying the approach to structures and shapes, and to consider the way of the morphogenesis as structural design sources. First, through many examples in nature and styles used as the rhetorical representation of buildings, the shapes of which are based on one of polyhedra are shown. Secondly, the morphogenetic characteristics of polyhedra limited to pure lattice structure are investigated. Thereby the methodology of spatial morphogenesis of polyhedra as structural design sources are generated.

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Securing Placeness at Rural Tourism Village Via Storytelling Implementation -Focusing on Case study of Gaesil Village- (스토리텔링구현을 통한 농촌관광마을에서의 장소성확보 -개실마을의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2012
  • The following study has examined possible methodological approach and prospect of implementing storytelling in rural tourism field. It is aimed towards deducing principles of space composition behind securing placeness of rural tourism village through storytelling. The research had been conducted by archival research and case study on field of interest, and its findings are as follows: 1) Storytelling exhibits principles of narrative structure (exposition, complication, climax, and resolution) in various fields, and has shown tendency to structuralize a plot. 2) It can be said that storytelling is deeply related with people's associations of their inner mind. This can be a logical explanation of a certain sight or location, which is a physical environment itself being the actual narrator and distributor in storytelling. 3) In order to convey a story in a more convincing way, storytelling a naming strategy based on a rhetorical technique, which has been shown to positively influence creating unique placeness of a rural village. As indicated in our study, means of storytelling-"Continuity and tourist circulation of space composition with a narrative structure, spatial hierarchical order, concealment and revelation, cast, and naming based on rhetorical technique and facilities positioning"-is a viable solution that can bring recovery of the rural village's unique placeness, as well as spatial development for sustainable rural tourism.

CEO's Quality Management Rhetoric and Audience Response: Focusing on Samsung Group Chairman Kun-Hee Lee's 'Super-Class' Remarks (최고경영자의 품질경영 레토릭과 시청자 반응: 삼성 회장의 '초일류' 발언을 중심으로)

  • Heo, Man-Sup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.174-186
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    • 2022
  • The present study explores how the quality management rhetoric commonly used by Korean CEOs tends to be composed and perceived by the public. To this end, articles of the remarks of Lee Kun-hee, the second founder of Samsung, are analyzed. The results show a rhetorical structure of quality management where the CEO offers a persuasive theme (quality management for a super-class enterprise) and practical measures (innovation and performance-based promotion) while coping with a rhetorical situation (an economic crisis). A multiple regression analysis of the response of 308 Korean college students who watched a video of Lee's remarks indicates that the more conservative the viewers are and the more they perceive the CEO's charm and expertise, the more likely they are to support the CEO's quality management rhetoric. The conservative viewers favorably responded to the entrepreneurship in the quality management rhetoric, while the progressives recognized the rhetoric as part of Korean-style neoliberalism that alienates ordinary workers.

Rhetorical Structure Tree Generation for Text Summarization System (문서 요약 시스템을 위한 수사 구조 트리 생성)

  • 정준호;김미진;이현주;박미성;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 수사 정보와 문장간 유사도를 이용하여 문서의 수사 구조 트리를 생성하는 방법을 제안하였다. 말뭉치에서 찾아낸 수사 정보를 종류별로 분류하고, 이를 사용해서 문서 내의 수사 정보를 추출해서 가능한 모든 구조를 생성한다. 다음으로 문장간의 유사도를 사용해서 가중치가 가장 높은 하나의 구조를 선택한다. 생성된 수사 구조를 사용하여 문서를 요약할 수 있는데, 수사 정보는 언어적 특성을 이용하는 것이므로 모데인에 독립적인 요약 시스템을 만들 수 있다.

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