• Title/Summary/Keyword: rheology characteristics

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Development of Evaluation and Prediction Model for Concrete High Speed Pumping (고강도콘크리트의 고속펌핑을 위한 압송성평가 및 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Rae;Cho, Ho-kyoo;Jeong, Woong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2012
  • The establishment of the technology for evaluating friction resistance and pipe pressure and the relation of the fluid characteristics and pumpability of concrete is essential for the evaluation of concrete pumping performance for high speed construction of super-tall building. So, this study focuses on quantitative evaluation of concrete fluid characteristics and surface friction resistance under the change of concrete mix proportion and pumping condition. In this study, we measured the rheology of concrete and pipe pressure and surface friction characteristics when pumping. And, relations between the rheology characteristics of concrete and pumping performance was investigated by experiment. As the result of the experiment, high regression between the surface friction and pressure gradient was confirmed. And, prediction model to evaluate the friction resistance coefficient and pipe pressure reduction coefficient was suggested.

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Rheological Properties and Sensory Characteristics of Composite Flours (복합분의 리올로지 성질과 관능적 품질특성)

  • 김희숙;김군자
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1990
  • Experiments were performed using sweet potato starch-wheat composite flours to study the rheology and baking properties of bread with composite flours and to test sensory characteristics. Doughs were prepared from mixtures containing wheat flour and 10, 20, and 30% of sweet potato starch(SPS). Standard methods were used to evaluate the rheology and characteristics of wheat composite flour.

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Dynamics Simulation of Solid Particles in Compression Deformation of Rheology Material (레오로지 소재의 압축변형시 고상입자 거동의 동역학 해석)

  • Lee, C.S.;Kang, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.5 s.86
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2006
  • It is reported that semi-solid forming process takes many advantages over the conventional forming process, such as a long die life, good mechanical properties and energy saves. It is important to predict the deformation behavior for optimization of the forging process with semi-solid materials and to control liquid segregation for mechanical properties of materials. But rheology material has thixotropic, pseudo-plastic and shear-thinning characteristics. So, it is difficult for a numerical simulation of the rheology process to be performed because complicated processes such as the filling to include the state of the free surface and solidification in the phase transformation must be considered. General plastic or fluid dynamic analysis is not suitable for the analysis of the rheology material behavior. Recently, molecular dynamics is used for the behavior analysis of the rheology material and turned out to be suitable among several methods. In this study, molecular dynamics simulation was performed for the control of liquid segregation, forming velocity, and viscosity in compression experiment as a part of study on the analysis of rheology forming process.

Dynamic Simulation of Solid Particle Considering Change by Viscosity in Rheology Material (반응고 재료에서 점성을 고려한 고상입자의 거동예측을 위한 수치모사 해석)

  • Kwon, K.Y.;Kang, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2009
  • It was reported that the semi-solid forming process has many advantages over the conventional forming process, such as a long die life, good mechanical properties and energy savings. It is very important, however, to control liquid segregation to gain mechanical property improvement of materials. During forming process, rheology material has complex characteristics, thixotropic behavior. Also, difference of velocity between solid and liquid in the semi-solid state material makes a liquid segregation and specific stress variation. Therefore, it is difficult for a numerical simulation of the rheology process to be performed. General plastic or fluid dynamic analysis is not suitable for the behavior of rheology material. The behavior and stress of solid particle in the rheology material during forging process is affected by viscosity, temperature and solid fraction. In this study, compression experiments of aluminum alloy were performed under each other tool shape which is rectangle shape(square array), rectangle shape(hexagonal array), and free shape tool. In addition, the dynamics behavior compare with Okano equation to power law model which is viscosity equation.

Rheological characteristics of non-spherical graphite suspensions

  • Mustafa, Hiromoto Usui;Ishizuki, Masanari;Shinge, Ibuki;Suzuki, Hiroshi
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • Since the microstructure of functional thin films depends on the dispersion characteristics of dense slurry, it is important to control the agglomerative nature of slurries under processing. The present authors have been discussing the model prediction of agglomerative nature and local rate of agglomeration in dense suspensions. The experiments have been peformed under shear flow using the nearly spherical and oblate type graphite particles. In this study, the experiment has been conducted using water and glycerol as dispersion media. Stress control type rheometer was used to measure the slurry rheology. Local agglomeration of graphite particles has been predicted by using Usui's model. The experimental results show that both the shape and slurry processing method affect on the local dispersion condition. The agglomeration formed by oblate type graphite particles seems to be more difficult to break up than that of spherical particles.

An Experimental Study on the Rheology Characteristics of Insulating Concrete (단열콘크리트의 레올로지 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ryu, Dong-Woo;Ji, Suk-Won;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the rheology characteristics of insulating concrete for each type of insulation performance improvement material and utilize the result as preliminary data for optimal flow designing and pumping analysis. As a result, when lightweight aggregate was mixed, the yield stress decreased significantly, and in case of type 2, the combination of micro form cell admixture (MFA) and calcined diatomite powder (DM) showed the most ideal flow characteristics. In case of type 3, the combination of micro form cell admixture (MFA), calcined diatomite powder (DM) and lightweight aggregate (L) showed the best flow characteristics.

Rheology of hydrophobic-alkali-soluble-emulsions (HASE) and the effects of surfactants

  • Lau, A.K.M.;Tiu, C.;Kealy, T.;Tam, K.C.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • Steady and dynamic shear properties of two hydrophobically modified alkali soluble emulsions (HASE), NPJI and NPJ2, were experimentally investigated. At the same polymer concentration, NPJ1 is appreciably more viscous and elastic than NPJ2. The high hydrophobicity of NPJ1 allows hydrophobic associations and more junction sites to be created, leading to the formation of a network structure. Under shear deformation, NPJ1 exhibits shear-thinning behaviour as compared with Newtonian characteristics of NPJ2. NPJ1 and NPJ2 exhibit a very high and a low level of elasticity respectively over the frequency range tested. For NPJ1, a crossover frequency appears, which is shifted to lower frequencies and hence, longer relaxation times, as concentration increases. Three different surfactants anionic SDS, cationic CTAB, and non-ionic TX-100 were employed to examine the effects of surfactants on the rheology of HASE. Due to the different ionic behaviour of the surfactant, each type of surfactant imposed different electrostatic interactions on the two HASE polymers. In general, at low surfactant concentration, a gradual increase in viscosity is observed until a maximum is reached, beyond which a continuous reduction of viscosity ensues. Viscosity development is a combined result of HASE-surfactant interactions, accompanied by constant rearrangement of the hydrophobic associative junctions, and electrostatic interactions.