• Title/Summary/Keyword: reverberation

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A Study on the Reverberation Time Characteristics of Inside Space of Apartment Buildings (공동주택 내부 공간의 잔향시간 특성 조사 연구)

  • Jeong, Jeong Ho;Lee, Byung Kwon;Jeon, Jin Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the reverberation time of apartment living room was measured and distribution of the reverberation time was analyzed. In addition, sound field characteristics of mock-up test room similar with living room and timber structured bedroom was investigated with addition of furniture and sound absorption material. Average reverberation time of unfurnished apartment unit was 1.11 s, and reverberation time in 630 Hz~2000 Hz bands were longer than 1.2 s. It was found that from the field measurement results, reverberation time characteristic of furnished apartment living room was uniform in most of frequency bands. Averaged reverberation time of furnished living room was 0.48 s and the reverberation time of bedroom was 0.44 s. Standardized sound pressure level correction values were calculated from the average reverberation time of furnished and unfurnished apartment units. The correction value of unfurnished living room was −3.4 dB and that of furnished living room was 0.2 dB. Measured reverberation time of furnished and unfurnished apartment units indicated that reference reverberation time; 0.5 s, in KS and ISO standards is reasonable also in Korean residential environment.

Measurement of Reverberation Times in the Compartment of Vehicles Using Wavelet Filter Bank (웨이블렛 필터를 이용한 자동차 실내공간의 잔향시간 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이상권;유동준;이승영;박동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2004
  • A number of researchers have attempted to measure the reverberation time of a passenger car, ut the reverberation time of passenger car is too short to measure with the traditional band pass filter. And if the reverberation time is very short, the product of the reverberation time (T) and the bandwidth (B) of the traditional band pass fitter becomes small. The low limit of BT product required for the measurement of reverberation time with the traditional band pass filter is 16. In order to overcome this problem, the wavelet filter bank was developed. In this study, this new wavelet filter was employed to measure the reverberation times of five different classes of passenger cars. The low limit of BT product required for the measurement of reverberation time with the wavelet filter is 4. The reverberation times of five passenger cars were measured successfully with the new wavelet filter bank. The reverberation times measured in most passenger cars was found to be around 0.04. Compared with general acoustic rooms like concert halls, this is a very short reverberation time

Measurement of Short Reverberation Times at Low Frequencies Using Wavelet Filter Bank

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2003
  • In room acoustics, reverberation time is an important acoustic parameter. However it is often difficult to measure short reverberation times at low frequencies with a traditional band pass filter bank if the product of filter bandwidth (B) and reverberation time (T) is small. It it well known that the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time of the traditional band pass filter is at least 16. This strict requirement makes it difficult to measure short reverberation times of an acoustic room at low frequencies exactly. In order to reduce this strict requirement, in the previous paper, the wavelet filter bank was developed and the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time was replaced with 4. In the present paper it is demonstrated how the short reverberation times of an practical room at low frequencies are successfully measured by using the wavelet filter bank and the results are compared with the traditional method using a band past filer bank.

Simulation of time-domain bottom reverberation signal using energy-flux model (에너지 플럭스 모델을 활용한 해저 잔향음 신호 모의)

  • Jung, Young-Cheol;Lee, Keun-Hwa;Seong, Woojae;Kim, Seongil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2019
  • Ocean reverberation is the most limiting factor in designing realistic and real-time system for sonar simulator. The simulation for an ocean reverberation requires a lot of computational loads, so it is hard to embed program and generate real-time signal in the sonar simulator. In this study, we simulate a time-domain bottom reverberation signal based on Harrison's energy-flux bottom reverberation model by applying Doppler effects as ship maneuvering and autoregressive model. Finally, the bottom reverberation signal with realistic characteristics could be generated for the simulation of ONR reverberation modeling workshop-I problem XI and East Sea ocean environments.

A Single-Channel Speech Dereverberation Method Using Sparse Prior Imposition in Reverberation Filter Estimation (반향 필터 추정에서 성김 특성을 이용한 단일채널 음성반향제거 방법)

  • Zee, Min-Seon;Park, Hyung-Min
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2013
  • Since a reverberation filter is generally much shorter than the corresponding dereverberation filter, a single-channel speech dereverberation method based on reverberation filter estimation has been developed to improve its performance. Unfortunately, a typical reverberation filter still requires too many coefficients to be accurately estimated using limited speech observations. In order to exploit sparseness of reverberation filter coefficients, in this paper, we present an algorithm to impose a sparse prior to the process of reverberation filter estimation. Simulation results demonstrate that the sparse prior imposition further improves performance of the speech dereverberation method based on reverberation filter estimation.

Measurement of Short Reverberation Times of an Acoustic Room at Low Frequencies Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 저주파에서 짧은 잔향 시간을 갖는 실음향에서의 잔향시간 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1077-1080
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    • 2002
  • In building acoustics, reverberation time is an important acoustic parameter. However, it is often difficult to measure short reverberation times at low frequencies using the traditional band pass filter bank if the product of bandwidth (B) and reverberation time (T) is small. It is well known that the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time of the traditional band pass filter is at least 16 [F. Jacobsen, J. Sound Vib. 115, 163-170 (1987)]. This strict requirement makes it difficult to measure short reverberation times of an acoustic room at low frequencies exactly. In order to reduce this strict requirement, recently, the wavelet filter bank is developed and the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time is replaced with 4 [S. K. Lee, J, Sound Vib. 252, 141-153 (2002)]. In the present paper, it is demonstrated how the short reverberation times at low frequencies are successfully measured by using the wavelet filter bank. In order to present this job, two synthetic signals and one measured signal are used for impulse responses of an acoustic room.

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Subjective Evaluation of Stage Acoustics with the alteration of the sound pressure level of reverberation. (잔향음압의 변화에 대한 무대음향의 주관적 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Jeong, Jeong-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.742-742
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    • 2003
  • This study is about the effect of the sound pressure level of reverberation on stage acoustics. There are several electro-acoustics systems to enhance the room acoustics of concert hails but not many studies on the stage acoustics for the musicians who plays on the stages. To investigate the effect of reverberation on stage acoustics, the reverberation time of a test room has been controlled through a 4 channel speaker system, and the preferred reverberation level has been selected by performing musicians. As a result, the sound pressure level of reverberation seems to affect the perception of stage acoustics which motivates musicians' performances.

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Sound transmission loss measurement of railway vehicle floor using semi-reverberation room (간이잔향실을 이용한 철도차량 바닥재의 음향투과손실 측정)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Chun, Kwang-Wook;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1420-1425
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    • 2008
  • This study is to examine the sound transmission loss of a railway vehicle floor. To this end, a semi-reverberation room was constructed. The semi-reverberation room was made of a railway vehicle floor between the sound radiating chamber and the sound receiving chamber. To block the sound, the wall was made of acryl, urethane foam, wood, and glass fiber. The test followed the KS F 2808 standard, and a typical reverberation room was used to verify the performance of the semi-reverberation room. As a result, comparison of the measurements showed that the test results of the semi-reverberation room had the same tendency as those of the reverberation room. Consequently it was possible to measure the sound transmission loss of railway vehicle structures using the semi-reverberation room.

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Application of LFM Reverberation Suppression Using Difference of Singular Values in the Underwater Obstacle Detection (수중 장애물 탐지에서의 특이 값 차이를 이용한 LFM 잔향 감소 기법 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Soo;Kwon, Bum-Soo;Cho, Chom-Gun;Lee, Kyun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we apply a reverberation suppression method using difference of singular values to improve the short-distance underwater obstacle detection probability in reverberation environment induced by a linear frequency modulation signal. The reverberation suppression method using difference of singular values suppresses LFM reverberation based on subtracting the singular values for a reference beam, assumed to contain only the reverberation, from those for the current beam of interest, assumed to contain the reverberation and target echo. For the validation, the reverberation suppression method using difference of singular values is applied to real oceanic data, which are acquired using the cross type array.

Improvement Scheme of Field Uniformity of Stirrer Parameter in Reverberation Chamber (전자파 잔향실의 교반기 매개변수에 따른 전계 균일도 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Hong, Joo-Il;Han, Seung-Moon;Doo, Jin-Suk;Huh, Chang-Su;Lee, Ki-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1583_1584
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    • 2009
  • Reverberation chamber have become a common tool in radiated susceptibility and emission testing of electronic equipment. In a reverberation chamber, internal electromagnetic fields are mixed by metallic stirrer. Due to elimination of Polarization characteristic in reverberation chamber, electromagnetic wave reached to EUT all aspect angle. Hence, Field distribution in overmode reverberation chamber can be presented by chi-square distribution. Field uniformity in reverberation chamber have to satisfy standard deviation below 3dB and is influenced by mechanical stirrer. This paper investigates relationship between change of stirrer parameter and field uniformity in reverberation chamber.

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