• Title/Summary/Keyword: reuse system

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Transmission Capacity Analysis for Cellular Systems Using Antenna Arrays and Wireline Relay Stations (안테나 어레이와 유선 Relay Station을 활용한 셀룰러 시스템의 전송 용량 분석)

  • Kim, Yu-Sin;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8C
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 2007
  • Wireline relay stations(RS's) are connected to cellular base stations(BS's) via radio-over-fiber(RoF) to enhance system capacity and to reduce shadow areas. Unlike wireless multi-hop systems, BS-to-RS signaling is transmitted out-of-band, thus reducing the effect of interference caused by frequency reuse. In this paper, antenna arrays used in addition to the wireline RS's are considered to evaluate the transmission capacity gain and performance variations according to the may structures. In particular, RS locations to maximize the gain, may distribution patterns for a given number of antenna elements, performance enhancement for a varying number of elements are experimentally determined to suggest a proper utilization of antenna ways in conjunction with wireline RS's.

A Study a Secure Energy Trading Strategy based on a Blockchain (블록체인 기반 안전한 에너지 거래 전략 연구)

  • Kim, Hak Boo;Kim, Kijung;Bae, Kitae
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2020
  • Existing energy was a system produced by a specific company and sold to consumers, but it is expected that in the near future, producers will become consumers and consumers will become producers. Recently, the emergence of cloud systems, 5G network construction, and energy reuse, including solar energy, are changing the shape of the energy market. In order to share energy, there are various agent systems, energy networks, and structures that form markets. In this study, we defined the above three and proposed a strategy using the Secure Energy Model (SEM) by applying a blockchain for a safe and fair energy market. The analytical results showed that the trust between the energy producers and consumers participating in the energy trade was formed.

16-state and 320state multidimensional PSK trellis coding scheme using M-ary orthogonal modulation with a frequency-recuse technique (주파수 재 사용 기술을 이용한 M-ary 직교 16-State 및 32-State 다차원 PSK 트렐리스코딩)

  • 김해근;김진태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.2003-2012
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    • 1996
  • The 16- and 32-state Trellis-coded M-ary 4-dimensional (4-D) orthogonal modulation scheme with a frequency-reuse technique have been investigated. Here, 5 coded bits form a rate 4/5 convolutional encoder provide 32 possible symbols. Then the signals are mapped by a M-ary 4-D orthogonal modulator, where each signal has equal energy and is PSK modulated. In the M-ary 4-D modulator, we have employed the vectors which is derived by the optimization technique of signal waveforms in a 4-D sphere. This technique is usedin maximizing the minimum Euclidean distance between a set of signal poits on a multidimensional sphere. By combinig trellis coding with M-ary 4-D modulation and proper set-partitioning, we have obtained a considerable impeovement in the free minimum distance of the system over an AWGN channel. The 16-state scheme obtains coding gains up to 5.5 dB over the uncoded two-independent QPSK scheme and 2.5 dB over the two-independent 2-D TCM scheme. And, the 32-state scheme obtains coding gains up to 6.4 dB over the uncoded two-independent QPSK schemeand 3.4 dB over the two-independent 2-D TCM scheme.

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Profile Design and Implementation of Aerial Photogrammetry WPS for Standard GIS Web Service (With Emphasis on Affine Transformation and Resection) (표준 GIS 웹 서비스를 위한 항공사진측량 WPS의 프로파일 설계 및 구현 (부등각사상변환, 후방교회법 중심으로))

  • Kim, Byung-Jo;Yom, Jae-Hong;Kyung, Min-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2010
  • In general, Digital Photogrammetry is based on independent workstation system, which is costly and has complex process. In this research, a new approach method regarding Digital Photogrammetry procedure is suggested using Web Processing Service, which is a GIS standard proposed by Open Geospatial Consortium. For the experiment, many Generic Processes were defined through WPS profiling procedure which defines standard unit for Photogrammetry, and with the defined process each server and client S/W module was implemented based on WPS standards. In this paper, many users can be expected to share and reuse unit process in WPS server through the web.

Wastewater Treatment Process Study for Used Diaper Recycling (사용 후 기저귀 재활용을 위한 폐수처리방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung Shin;Lee, Ho Sun
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to suggest wastewater treatment options for diaper recycling by identifying characteristic analysis of wastewater from diaper recycling process and efficiency evaluation of wastewater treatment units. The wastewater characteristic analysis showed that the concentration of organic pollutants and ionic materials were very high comparing to seawater. Through the investigation of similar wastewater treatment, six treatment units were identified to reduce pollutants. It is found UF(ultra-filtration), DAF(dissolved air flotation), fenton oxidation, electro-coagulation and chemical-coagulation are effective in reducing organic pollutants while membrane system and ion exchanger are effective in reducing ionic materials. Even though the target of water quality should be secured in terms of managing organic pollutants level, the application of treatment unit for reducing ionic material needs lots of considerations. This result suggests that reuse of pulping wastewater after controlling organic pollutants is better than direct discharge of pulping wastewater. To select the appropriate wastewater treatment unit, an economic analysis about operation condition, wastewater flow, cost, efficiency should be considered.

Installation of Wastewater reuse System for Supply of Agricultural Use (하수처리수의 농업용수 재이용 공급시스템 시범설치)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ya;Kim, Hae-Do;Chung, Kwang-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.662-666
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    • 2007
  • 하수처리수를 농업용 목적으로 재이용하기 위한 기술을 실제 현장에 보급하기 위해 하수처리수가 주 수원공인 양수장에 하수처리수 재처리시스템인 $\ulcorner$농업용수 재이용공급시스템$\lrcorner$을 설치하였다. 본 양수장은 1992년 준공되었으며 양수장 유입구 상류 200m지점에 하수종말처리장 방류구가 위치해 있어 직접적으로 하수처리수가 양수장에 유입되어 농경지에 관개수를 공급하고 있었다. 본 시스템을 설치하기 위해 연간 사용량을 조사하여 적정 처리유량 및 운전시간을 설계하였고 유입수 수질분석을 바탕으로 하수재이용 공급시스템을 설치하여 관개목적에 적합한 수질로 공급할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 수질 모니터링 시스템을 설치하여 공급 기간 동안 수질변동 상황에 대해 신속한 대처가 가능하도록 시스템을 구성하였다. 현재 농촌지역은 주변상황으로 인해 하수처리수를 관개용수로 이용할 수밖에 없는 지역이 발생하고 있고 앞으로도 하수처리장이 계속 증설되고 있는 한 기존의 농업수리시설물은 하수처리수의 영향이 더욱 커질 것으로 판단되므로 이러한 깨끗한 용수가 위협을 받고 있는 지역에 대해서는 안전한 농산물 생산 도모가 가능한 $\ulcorner$농업용수 재이용 공급시스템$\lrcorner$의 도입이 고려되어야 할 것이다.

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UDXF Repository Manager for Software Collaborative Based on XML (XML 기반의 소프트웨어 공동 작업을 위한 UDXF 저장소 관리자)

  • 김진성;송행숙;최동운
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2002
  • UML is an object-oriented development methodology to graphically modeling, a software system, We are developed UML, graphics editor and its generating various design objects during software development cycle. Its design object compose of semantics information and View information manage using of RDBMS. Extant tools supporting UDML. however, it does not have an explicit format to describe and interchange its design abject intentionally, In this thesis, to overcome the drawback, the UML design object interchange and presents our efforts to make UML design objects highly interoperable. We developed an interchange format called UDXF(UML Design object exchange Format) based on XML UDXF is a simple and well-structured format to encode UML design objects. It leverages the tool interoperability, team development and reuse of design objects by interchanging the model information with the XML standard. Also, we propose design object repository manager for design object of UDXF format.

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A Study on Environment for Web Applications Design (웹 어플리케이션 설계 환경 개발)

  • 이미경;강병도
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, the progress of Network and Web technology is made more demanding and Pervasive of Web-based information systems. At the same time, the complexity of web applications has grown significantly. As a result, developers, users, and other stake-holders have become increasingly concerned about the manner in which complex Web-based systems are created as well as the level of system performance, quality, and integrity. In this paper, we propose an efficient developing process and modeling environment of the web applications. Also, after modeling web application using the diagrams, web pages are extracted automatically. It is aimed at facilitating the design, implementation and maintenance of large, complex web applications and the reuse of previously gathered design experience.

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A Study on the Application and Conservation in Korea Modern House (한국근대주거건축물 보존 및 활용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Suk-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2006
  • Since the idea of registering architectural heritage from the early 20th century was introduced as part of the code in the Cultural Heritage Protection Law in July, 2001, more systematic and flexible application the code has been in great demand. It is the aim of this thesis that we preserve modern buildings and then use this research data what find our modern history. So we should find connection of modem and tradition with the overcome of the feeling of being victimized. Accordingly, based on preservation cases and finding of modern house heritage, it is the aim of this thesis that we find the way of the best use. The purpose of this research is to establish a more comprehensive and commonsensical guideline for the preservation of modern architecture satisfying both the government and the registering party, based on more thorough architectural analysis of residential edifices. The results of this study were as follows: (1) It is necessary for application and conservation by point, area and network method. (2) It is needed that periodically check and record central system for the purpose of the management of those. (3) It's consider that develop of conservation method on co-ownership with citizen by house personality.

Information Relation Abstraction Method of Objects for Component Modeling (컴포넌트 모델링을 위한 객체의 정보관계 추상화 방법)

  • Lim, Myung-Jae;Lee, Ki-Young;Kwon, Young-Man;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose component modeling method using object-oriented design information. it will be supplied to simplify and specify the relationship between informations that to be developed technology based on clustering, encapsulation and inheritance concepts. Also, we propose abstraction method, it will be support to understanding information relation, and it can modeling on system level without particular domain through dividing common service by reuse unit. Thus It is possible reusability and scalability by this concept, and shorten development period and enhance quality.

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