• Title/Summary/Keyword: response in steady state

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A study on the Structural Stability about the Fan Blade by the Air Excited Forces. (공기 가진력에 의한 팬 블레이드 구조 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 정규강;김경희;조생현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2000
  • In a gas-turbine engine, fan blades in flow path are confronted with many kinds of loading. The study of the excited force by the wake of struts has proposed and the possibility of fatigue failure about rotating fan blades by the excited force at the steady state is evaluated. Equations of the excited force of wakes has been derived at the steady state and the maximum pressure distributions measured at the transient state are proposed. Dynamic characteristics and the fatigue strength of fan blades by experimental test were obtained. To evaluate HCF(High Cycle Fatigue) damage of fan blades, FEM analysis was performed with a steady state harmonic response, which was followed by high cycle fatigue damage factor from goodman diagram.

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A P-Parallel Controller Design based on P-Control Ramp Response in Machine Tool (비례제어 경사응답에 기반한 공작기계의 비례-병렬 제어기 설계)

  • Gil, Hyeong-Gyeun;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 2004
  • The work presented here deals with controller design by graphical method based on proportional control ramp response. The design aims at the improvement of transient response, disturbance rejection capability, steady-state error reduction with stability preservation. The first step is to generate tracking-error curve with proportional control only and decide the added error signal shape on the error curve. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is confirmed through the simulation and experiment.

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Hydrogen-Sensing Behaviors of Pd- and Pt-SiC Schottky Diodes (Pd- 및 Pt-SiC 쇼트키 다이오드의 수소가스 감지 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Kyo;Lee, Joo-Hun;Cho, Nam-In;Hong, Jin-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2000
  • Hydrogen-sensing behaviors of Pd- and Pt-SiC Schottky diodes, fabricated on the same SiC substrate, have been systematically compared and analyzed as a function of hydrogen concentration and temperature by I-V and$\DeltaI-t$ methods under steady-state and transient conditions. The effects of hydrogen adsorption on the device parameters such as the barrier height are investigated. The significant differences in their hydrogen sensing characteristics have been examined in terms of sensitivity limit, linearity of response, response rate, and response time. For the investigated temperature range, Pd-SiC Schottky diode shows better performance for H2 detection than Pt-SiC Schottky diode under the same testing conditions. The physical and chemical mechanisms responsible for hydrogen detection are discussed. Analysis of the steady-state reaction kinetics using I-V method confirmed that the atomistic hydrogen process is responsible for the barrier height change in the diodes.

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CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS WITH FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • Shim, Seong-A
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.411-423
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    • 2008
  • In the field of population dynamics and chemical reaction the possibility or the existence of spatially and temporally nonhomogeneous solutions is a very important problem. For last 50 years or so there have been many results on the pattern formation of chemical reaction systems studying reaction systems with or without diffusions to explain instabilities and nonhomogeneous states arising in biological situations. In this paper we study time-dependent properties of a predator-prey system with functional response and give sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of stable limit cycles.

Fuzzy PWM Speed Algorithm for BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터용 Fuzzy PWM 속도 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Dong-Ha;Han, Sang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2018
  • Conventionally, a PI control algorithm has been widely used as a speed control algorithm for BLDC motor. The PI control algorithm has a disadvantage in that is slow to reach the steady state due to the slow speed and torque response with various speed changes. Therefore, in this paper, PWM fuzzy logic control algorithm which can reach the steady state quickly by improving the response speed although there is a little overshoot is proposed. PWM reduces response speed and fuzzy logic control algorithm minimizes overshoot. The proposed PWM fuzzy logic control algorithm consists of DC chopper, PWM duty cycle regulator, and fuzzy logic controller. The performance and validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation with Simulink of Matlab 2018a.

Flight control of a small unmanned aerial vehicle using a dynamic compensator (동적 보상기를 이용한 소형 무인항공기 비행 제어)

  • Kim, Heui-Joo;Kim, Jea-Wook;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we design a flight controller using a dynamic compensator for a small unmanned aerial vehicle. The proposed method ensures flight stability during altitude holding and waypoints passing by improving the transient response and steady state error. The control system consists of dual feedback loops with an inner loop and a outer loop. The inner loop has a PD controller to improves the transient response and the outer loop has a dynamic compensator to reduce overshoot in the transient response and improve the steady state error. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by flight test on a small UAV.

Nonlinear Forced Torsional Vibration for the Engine Shafting System With Viscous Damper (점성댐퍼를 갖는 엔진 축계의 비선형 비틀림강제진동)

  • 박용남;송성옥;김의간;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1996
  • The torsional vibration of the propulsion shafting system equipped with viscous damper is investigated. The equivalent system is modeled by a two mass softening system with Duffing's oscillator and the vibratory motion is described by non-linear differential equations of second order. The damper casing is fixed at the front-end of crankshaft and the damper's inertia ring floats in viscous silicon fluid inside of the camper casing. The excitation frenquency is proportional to the rotational speed of engine. The steady state response of the equivalent system is analyzed by the computer and for this analyzing, the harmonic balance method is adopted as a non-linear vibration analysis technique. Frequency response curves are obtained for 1st order resonance only. Jump phenomena are explained. The discriminant for the solutions of the steady state response is derived. Both theoretical and measured results of the propulsion shafting system are compared with and evaluated. As a result of comparisions with both data, it was confirmed that Duffing's oscillator can be used in the modeling of the propulsion shafting system attached with viscous damper with non-linear stiffness.

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Nonlinear Forced Torsional Vibration for the Engine Shafting System With Viscous Damper (점성댐퍼를 갖는 엔진 축계의 비선형 비틀림강제진동)

  • Park, Y.N;Song, S.O;Kim, U.K;Jeon, H.J
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.372-372
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    • 1996
  • The torsional vibration of the propulsion shafting system equipped with viscous damper is investigated. The equivalent system is modeled by a two mass softening system with Duffing's oscillator and the vibratory motion is described by non-linear differential equations of second order. The damper casing is fixed at the front-end of crankshaft and the damper's inertia ring floats in viscous silicon fluid inside of the camper casing. The excitation frenquency is proportional to the rotational speed of engine. The steady state response of the equivalent system is analyzed by the computer and for this analyzing, the harmonic balance method is adopted as a non-linear vibration analysis technique. Frequency response curves are obtained for 1st order resonance only. Jump phenomena are explained. The discriminant for the solutions of the steady state response is derived. Both theoretical and measured results of the propulsion shafting system are compared with and evaluated. As a result of comparisions with both data, it was confirmed that Duffing's oscillator can be used in the modeling of the propulsion shafting system attached with viscous damper with non-linear stiffness.

A Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using Direct Torque Control for Torque Ripple Reduction (직접 토크제어의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Dong-Hee;Hwang, Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.986-988
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, the DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by space vector modulation (SVM). The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with rotor flux linkages for the speed fuming signal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers and optimal switching look-up table. Simulation results of the suggest system for the 2.2 [kW] general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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Frequency Response Analysis of Electrostatic Microactuators (정전형 마이크로 엑츄에이터의 주파수 응답 특성 해석)

  • Min, Dong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1982-1984
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    • 2002
  • The admittance of one-port electrostatic actuator are modeled using the steady-state sinusoidal response. Also the admittance of the differential type actuator is derived taking the practical conditions into consideration, although it has no admittance in ideal case. It is a function of biasing error, driving error, and capacitive mismatch including parasitic capacitors. The validity of the admittance model is proved by comparing between the modeled and measured admittances. The distortion in the frequency response curve measured by a capacitive sensor is analyzed and it is concluded that the admittance is the main cause of this distortion.

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