• 제목/요약/키워드: resonant column

검색결과 136건 처리시간 0.02초

영종도 지반공학 야외시험장에서의 사질토지반 개량효과 평가 (Evaluation of Ground Improvement on Sands at Yongjong Island Geotechnical Experimental Site)

  • 김동수;박형춘;김영웅;김수일
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 1999
  • In situ experimental studies were Performed at Yongjong Island Geotechnical Experimental Site to evaluate the ground densification on sand deposited. Standard penetration test, cone penetration test, and SASW test were performed and soil profiles and quality of ground improvements were evaluated. The feasibility of applying SASW method were verified by comparing test results. The evaluation technique of in-situ density using SASW and resonant column tests was proposed, and the reliability of proposed method was verified by performing case studies.

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공진주시험을 통한 Bottom Ash의 특성 연구 (A Study on the Bottom Ash Characteristics of Resonant Column Tests)

  • 윤원섭;채영수
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 표준사와 bottom ash를 No.40체, No.60체, No.100체, No.200체로 분류하여 상대밀도시험을 실시하였으며, 시험결과를 토대로 40%, 55%, 70%의 상대밀도로 공진주시험을 실시하였다. 또한, 각 체에 잔류한 bottom ash에 대해 55%의 상대밀도로 No.200체 통과시료를 함유하여 공진주시험을 실시하였다. 각 체 잔류시료에 대해 A다짐시험에 해당하는 다짐에너지로 다짐을 하면 No.200체 통과율이 약 30%까지 증가하게 되어 함유량을 10%, 20%, 30%로 조정하였다. 시험결과 bottom ash의 경우 파쇄강도와 단위중량이 표준사에 비해 작아 최대전단탄성계수, 감쇠비 등의 결과값이 표준사의 결과에 비해 작았다.

공진주/비틂 전단(RC/TS)시험기를 이용한 건조 사질토의 변형특성 (Deformational Characteristics of Dry Sand Using Resonant Column / Torsional Shear Testing Equipment)

  • 김동수
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1995
  • 동적하중을 받는 지반-구조물 시스템의 설계를 위해 전단탄성계수와 감쇠비로 표현되는 지반의 변형특성의 결정은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 공진주/비틂전단시험기를 이용하여 저변형률 및 중간 변형률하에서 건조사질토의 변형특성을 연구하였다. 동적시험인 공진주시험과 반복시험인 비틀전단시험을 동일한 공시 체를 이용하여 실시하였다. 진동측정시스템을 개량하여 응력 -변형관계가 하중반복회수와 전단변형률의 크기에 영향을 받지않는 선형영역을 찾았으며 이 영역에서 이력감쇠가 존재함을 나타내었다. 반복한계변형률 이상에서는 하중반복회수에 따라 전단탄성계수는 증가하고 감쇠비는 감소하였다. 사질토의 전단탄성계수와 감쇠비는 진동주파수에 영향을 받지 않으며 의사정적시험인 비틈전단시험에서 변형특성과 동적시험인 공진주 시험에서 얻은 값은 비교시 하중반복회수의 영향을 고려하면 동일하다. 그러므로 공진주l비틀전단시 험을 통해 얻은 변형특성은 지반-구조물시스템의 동적해석은 물론 정적해석에서도 적용할 수 있다.

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철도 강화노반재료의 정ㆍ동적 특성 분석 (Analysis of Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Reinforced Roadbed Materials)

  • 황선근;신민호;이성혁;이시한;최찬용
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2000
  • The analysis of static and dynamic characteristics of reinforced roadbed materials was performed through model and laboratory tests. The strength characteristic of reinforced roadbed materials such as HMS-25 and soil were investigated through the unconfined axial compression test, the model soil box test and the combined resonant column and torsional shear test. The unconfined axial compression strength of HMS-25 shows a steady increasement in strength due to the chemical hardening reaction between HMS-25 and water. The result of model soil box test reveals that railroad roadbed of HMS-25 is better than that of soil in several aspects, such as, bearing capacity and settlement. The combined resonant column and torsional shear test result indicates that shear modulus of HMS-25 and soil increase with the power of 0.5 to the confining pressure and linear relationship to normalized shear modulus and damping ratio.

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주동단에 반력으프링이 부착된 공진우 시험기에서 우동단 불완전 고정의 영향 (Effects of Imperfect Fixing at the Active End of Spring-top Resonant Column Apparatus)

  • 민덕기
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1990
  • 주동단에 반력스프링이 부착된 공진주(spring-top resonant column) 시험기 주동단 불완전 고정의 영향을 연구하기 위해 2자유도 모델을 제안하였다. SYMPHONY스프레드쉿트를 이용하여 무차원주파수, F를 구할 수 있도록 전산화하였으며 이로부터 탄성계수를 구할 수 있다. F에 대한 반력 질량의 영향은 반력질량 및 시료의 질량 및 주파수에 관계되는 계수, T<20인 경우에 는 무시할 수 없음을 밝혔다. 시험기 및 시료의 질량과 주파수에 관계되는 계수, Tci가 증가함에 따라 F의 영향 역시 증가하였으나 T도 20인 경우 그 영향은 적었다. 주동단 고정을 위해서는 T, 이 20이상 되어야 함을 제안하였으며 이 경우 SDOF으로 취급할 수 있다. 시료와 시험기의 감쇠비는 F에 크게 영향을 미치지 않음도 밝혔다.

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Dynamic behavior of clayey sand over a wide range using dynamic triaxial and resonant column tests

  • Guler, Ersin;Afacan, Kamil B.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2021
  • Deformations in soils induced by dynamic loads cause damage to the structures above the soil layers. It is important for geotechnical engineering practice that how the soil behaves due to repeated loads and the necessary precautions to be taken accordingly. Turkey is one of the most important seismic regions in Europe and earthquake studies to be conducted in this area are intended to reduce the damage as a result of taking the necessary measures. To determine the properties of soils under dynamic loads, stress-controlled dynamic triaxial and resonant column tests can be performed. In this study, these experiments were implemented in the laboratory on the clayey sand soil samples obtained from Bilecik Söğüt. To evaluate the effects of the confining pressure and rate of loading on the dynamic behavior of soils, samples were dynamically loaded by different rates at varying confining pressures. As a result, the changes in stress-strain properties of soils under dynamic loads were investigated. The alteration in behavior in terms of modulus reduction and damping ratios was obtained to vary a lot with the change of the lateral pressure on soil along with the frequency of the load.

Combined resonant column and cyclic triaxial tests to estimate the dynamic behavior of undisturbed saturated clayey soils of Adapazarı, Turkey

  • Ersin Guler;Kamil Bekir Afacan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.243-259
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    • 2023
  • Turkey is one of the most important earthquake regions in Europe. This region has been exposed to many earthquakes of different magnitudes from past to present. It is of great importance to determine the dynamic properties of the soils for structures to be built in earthquake zones. In order to minimize the damages that may occur, the behavior of the soils under repeated loads should be known and taken into consideration in the design. In this study, 4 different point borings were taken near active fault lines in the North Anatolian fault zone (NAFZ). In order to determine the dynamic parameters of soils, both dynamic triaxial (TRX) and resonant column (RC) tests were carried out on undisturbed samples at every 5 m. As a result of the experiments, Vs and Gmax values were obtained from the field and differences were determined. The dynamic behavior of the soil was examined at varying depths with the comparison of reference models in the literature and compatible results were obtained. Finally, the behavior at the transition region is highlighted. As a result, three shear modulus and dumping ratio models have been proposed for clay soils to be used in different soil conditions.