• 제목/요약/키워드: resonance efficiency

검색결과 494건 처리시간 0.033초

Construction of 1H-15N Double Resonance Solid-State NMR Probe for Membrane Proteins in Aligned Bicelles

  • Park, Tae-Joon;Kim, Ji-Sun;Um, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Ae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1187-1191
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    • 2010
  • $^1H-^{15}N$ heteronuclear dipolar coupling solid-state NMR experiments on lipid bilayer or bicelle samples are very useful for the structural studies of membrane proteins. However, to study these biological samples using solid-state NMR, a specific probe with high efficiency and high capability is required. In this paper, we describe the optimized design, construction, and efficiency of a 400 MHz wide-bore $^1H-^{15}N$ solid-state NMR probe with 5-mm solenoidal rf coil for high power, multi-pulse sequence experiments, such as 2D PISEMA or 2D SAMMY.

Energy Transfer from Ethidium to Cationic Porphyrins Mediated by DNA and Synthetic Polynucleotides at Low Binding Densities

  • Jung, Jin-A;Jeon, Sun-Hee;Han, Sung-Wook;Lee, Gil-Jun;Bae, In-Ho;Kim, Seog-K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.2599-2606
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    • 2011
  • The fluorescence of ethidium bound to DNA, poly[d(A-T)$_2$], and poly[d(G-C)$_2$] at a [ethidium]/[DNA] ratio of 0.005 was quenched by porphyrins when both ethidium and the porphyrins simultaneously bound to the same polynucleotide. The quenching was tested using the "inner sphere" and the "Forster resonance energy transfer" (FRET) models, with the latter found to contribute, at least in part, to the quenching. Meso-tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (TMPyP) exhibited a higher quenching and FRET efficiency than cis-bis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (BMPyP) for all of the tested DNA and polynucleotides, demonstrating that energy transfer efficiency is affected by the number of positive charges of porphyrins.

효율 개선을 위한 직${\cdot}$병렬 공진컨버터 적용 비접촉 전원 (Series-parallel resonant converter using a contactless power supply for the efficiency improvement)

  • 공영수;이현관;김은수;조정구;김종무
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2004
  • To improve the efficiency characteristics in the resonant converter using the contact-less power supply with the large air-gap and the long primary winding, this paper suggests the three-level series-parallel resonant converter(SPRC). The voltage gain characteristics of the proposed converter have the unit gain in a resonance frequency point of the series and parallel, and input voltage and current in the primary of SPRC are always In phase for the all equivalent load resistance because of the parallel resonant tank of the high impedance. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 4kW experimental prototype.

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고효율 고출력 적색 광양자테 레이저 어레이 (High-efficiency High-power Red PQR Laser Array)

  • 김창훈;신미향;김영천;장영흡;채광현;권오대;성승기;한성홍
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2008
  • High-efficiency high-power red PQR (photonic Quantum Ring) lasers with low threshold currents have been fabricated for low cost and low power consumption, whose structure is based upon high-power LED epi-wafers modified for vertically dominant PQR helix resonance. Preliminary experimental results are very promising for panel-less PQR laser chip TV applications.

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무접점 풀브리지컨버터의 효율향상을 위한 연구 (A Study for improvement of Efficiency of Full-Bridge Converter using Non-Contact Method)

  • 임성훈;주연홍;이성룡;한병성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2001
  • This paper suggests the circuit topology to transfer AC power using a detachable transformer The circuit topology for AC output load through the magnetic coupling and its principle of operation are described. It can decrease the size of detachable transformer by employing the high-frequency magnetic coupling. It is shown in this paper that the efficiency of noncontact energy transfer system can be improved by applying both the full bridge converter with PFC function to the 1st side of its and the series resonance to the 2nd side to minimize the effect of the leakage inductance.

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무선전력전송 인버터 전원용 PFC 컨버터의 인덕터 특성 (The Inductor Characteristics of the PFC Converter for Wireless Power Transfer Inverter)

  • 임성진;김창선
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of wireless power transfer is achieved at high frequencies in short range magnetic resonant wireless power transfer system. Use PFC pre-regulator for power supply of high frequency inverter. Supplied power to high power factor and high efficiency. Accordingly, the input voltage is 110V-220V. The designed of 175W Class with the output voltage of 385V. As a experiment result, maximum power factor and maximum efficiency measured 99% and 97% respectively. Therefore, in this paper, the design of a inductor which is the most important element in PFC converter for short range magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system was studied. Used an CS330125 core through the designed of 175W class. Examination results power loss was 0.2%.

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경피적 에너지전송 시스템의 효율성 향상에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on increase of efficiency for a Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System)

  • 정지훈;김동욱
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2003
  • All artificial infernal organs which are using electric energy supply energy with inductive couple. Transcutaneous energy transmission system enhance survival chance of the patients and quality of life by reducing volume and mass. In this research, we used both tune in transmission system in state of fixing cycle in order to increase the voltage gain and the current gain and to reduce effect of leakage inductance. Also to maximize the effect of resonance, a constant frequency duty cycle control method is used. Test is progressed with litz wire which is set up with various sizes of core to minimize size of converter. This research aimed in analysis of transcutaneous energy transmission system and in measuring of stability and efficiency of Lithium-ion battery charge which are using transmitted energy.

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의복용 자기공진형 무선전력전송 시스템을 위한 평면형 직물공진기의 설계 및 연구 (Analysis and Design of Planar Textile Resonator for Wearable Magnetic Resonance-Wireless Power Transfer)

  • 강석현;정창원
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 의복용 무선전력전송 시스템을 구축을 위한 평면형 직물공진기를 제안하고, 공진기에 사용된 의복용 직물기판의 재질별 특성을 분석하였다. 평면형 직물공진기는 공진주파수가 1-10 MHz가 되도록 직물기판 위에 전도성 물질로 루프 및 코일을 평면 설계하였다. 의복용으로 많이 사용되고 있는 폴리에스테르 섬유와 면을 직물기판으로 사용하였으며, 평면 루프와 코일은 동테이프(copper tape)와 실버페이스트(silver paste)로 설계하였다. 자기공진형 무선전력전송 시스템에 적용된 직물의 재질별 특성을 분석하기 위해 송신부와 수신부를 대칭으로 설계하였다. 실험 결과, 낮은 유전상수 및 비교적 두꺼운 두께를 가진 직물기판과 표면저항이 작은 도체성 재질의 패턴(루프 및 코일)으로 제작되었을 때, 의복용 무선전력전송 시스템이 높은 전송효율을 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 제안된 평면형 직물 공진기는 무선전력전송 기술의 영역을 의복용으로 넓힐 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다.

Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer with L-Shape Arranged Resonators for Laptop Computer

  • Choi, Jung Han;Kang, Seok Hyon;Jung, Chang Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we designed, measured, and analyzed a rearranged L-shape magnetic resonance coupling wireless power transfer (MR-WPT) system for practical applications with laptops. The typical four resonator MR-WPT (Tx part: source loop and Tx coil; Rx part: Rx coil and load loop) is difficult to apply to small-sized stationary and mobile applications, such as laptop computers, tablet-PCs, and smartphones, owing to the large volume of the Rx part and the spatial restrictions of the Tx and Rx coils. Therefore, an L-shape structure, which is the orthogonal arrangement of the Tx and Rx parts, is proposed for indoor environment applications, such as at an L-shaped wall or desk. The relatively large Tx part and Rx coil can be installed in the wall and the desk, respectively, while the load loop is embedded in the small stationary or mobile devices. The transfer efficiency (TE) of the proposed system was measured according to the transfer distance (TD) and the misaligned locations of the load loop. In addition, we measured the TE in the active/non-active state and monitor-open/closed state of the laptop computer. The overall highest TE of the L-shape MR-WPT was 61.43% at 45 cm TD, and the TE decreased to 27.9% in the active and monitor-open state of the laptop computer. The conductive ground plane has a much higher impact on the performance when compared to the impact of the active/non-active states. We verified the characteristics and practical benefits of the proposed L-shape MR-WPT compared to the typical MR-WPT for applications to L-shaped corners.

Influence of silver nanoparticles on the photovoltaic parameters of silicon solar cells

  • Dzhafarov, Tayyar D.;Pashaev, Arif M.;Tagiev, Bahadur G.;Aslanov, Shakir S.;Ragimov, Shirin H.;Aliev, Akper A.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2015
  • Influence of Ag nanoparticles on optical and photovoltaic properties of, silicon substrates, silicon solar cells and glass have been investigated. Silver nanoparticles have been fabricated by evaporation of thin Ag layers followed by the thermal annealing. The surface plasmon resonance peak was observed in the absorbance spectrum at 470 nm of glass with deposited silver nanoparticles. It is demonstrated that deposition of silver nanoparticles on silicon substrates was accompanied with a significant decrease in reflectance at the wavelength 360-1100 nm and increase of the absorption at wavelengths close to the band gap for Si substrates. We studied influence of Ag nanoparticles on photovoltaic characteristics of silicon solar cells without and with common use antireflection coating (ARC). It is shown that silver nanoparticles deposited onto the front surface of the solar cells without ARC led to increase in the photocurrent density by 39% comparing to cells without Ag nanoparticles. Contrary to this, solar cells with Ag nanoparticles deposited on front surface with ARC discovered decrease in photocurrent density. The improved performance of investigated cells was attributed to Ag-plasmonic excitations that reduce the reflectance from the silicon surface and ultimately leads to the enhanced light absorption in the cell. This study showed possibility of application of Ag nanoparticles for the improvement of the conversion efficiency of waferbased silicon solar cells instead of usual ARC.