• Title/Summary/Keyword: resistor-sensor

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Development of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand with Tactile Sensor: SKKU Hand II (촉각센서를 갖는 인간형 로봇손의 개발: SKKU Hand II)

  • Choi Byung-June;Lee Sang-Hun;Kang Sung-Chul;Choi Hyouk-Ryeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2006
  • In this paper an anthropomorphic robot hand called SKKU Hand IIl is presented, which has a miniaturized fingertip tactile sensor. The thumb is designed as one part of the palm and multiplies the mobility of the palm. The fingertip tactile sensor, based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and pressure variable resistor ink, is physically flexible enough to be deformed into any three-dimensional geometry. In order to detect incipient slip, a PVDF strip is arranged along the direction normal to the surface of the finger of the robot hand. Also, a thin flexible sensor to sense the static force as well as the contact location is fabricated into an arrayed type using pressure variable resistor ink. The driving circuits and the tactile sensing systems for the SKKU Hand II are embedded in the hand. Each driving circuit communicates with others using CAN protocol. SKKU Hand II is manufactured and its feasibility is validated through preliminary experiments.

Manufacture and Efficiency Evaluation of Oil Water Separator (유수분리기의 제작과 성능 평가)

  • 유연향;장동환;오무송;이은학;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes oil water separator using difference of electrical resistor. Oil is a non-conductive element and water is a relatively high conductive element. It is possible to detect water included in oil. Electric sensor is formed 8mm iron stick. Valve is operated With controller inputting signal of electric sensor. A experiment was done for necessary voltage in making program of controller. Oil water separator which was tested in field conditions was saved 7% of whole oil and was drained over 150% water than manual valve.

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Center of Pressure of a Human Body using Force Sensing Resistor (Force Sensing Resistor를 이용한 인체압력중심 변화 분석)

  • Park, Cheol;Park, Shinsuk;Kim, Choong Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1722-1725
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    • 2014
  • An experimental investigation of COP(center of pressure) was performed using FSR(force sensing resistor) and force plate. The FSR sensor system is used as effective device to detect the movement of human body in activities of daily living. It has been shown that the FSR provides the trajectories of COP with repeatability and reliability.

Observer Method for Three-Phase Current Estimation in PWM Inverters Using a single Sensor

  • Kim, Hyung-Seop;Im, Won-Sang;Ku, Hyun-Keun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a single current sensor control technique for controlling motors that use only a single DC-Link current sensing resistor to obtain the information of three line currents. However, the measurement is distorted due to the too narrow current pulse width in the shunt resistor. To solve this problem, the existing phase current reconstruction methods are voltage split methods. They have a disadvantage which makes noise. A new dedicated observer is applied to decrease noise problem. Experimental results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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3-D Simulation of Pyroelectric IR Sensor and Design of Optimized Peripheral Circuit (초전형 적외선 센서의 3차원 모델링과 최적화된 주변회로 설계)

  • Min, Kyung-Jin;Kang, Seong-Jun;Yoon, Yung-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2000
  • Pyroelectric characteristics such as voltage responsivity, noise equivalent power and detectivity are modeled 3-dimensionaly considering th interaction of each parameters. Also, the circuit is designed to set up the frequency band width and the signal amplification of the pyroelectric IR sensor. The case of low frequency region shows that the voltage response increases with the independence of the sensor area as the thickness decreases. In the high frequency region, it is found that the voltage response with the load resistor of 20$G{\Omega}$ increases with the independence of the sensor thickness as the sensor area decreases. In the low frequency region, the detectivity becomes excellent at th load resistor of 20$G{\Omega}$, the sensor area larger than $4{\times}10^{-10}m^2$ and the sensor thickness thinner than $1{\times}10^{-5}m$, while, in the high frequency region, it shows high value at the sensor thickness thinner than $1{\times}10^{-5}m$ and the sensor area smaller than $2{\times}10^{-10}m^2$ with the independence of the load resistor. In the circuit design, quasi-boot-strap circuit is employed, in which a single op-amp is connected to the drain of JFFT. Desirable frequency band width, amplification rate and the remarkable drop of noise of about 56% from that of conventional circuits with double op-amps are obtained.

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The Analog-circuited Low-loss Bypass Current Sensing Method for Average Current Mode Control (아날로그 회로로 구현가능한 평균전류제어 저손실 bypass 전류센싱방법)

  • Kim, Seok-Hee;Choi, Byung-Min;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a low power-loss averaging current mode control using a resistor and bypass switch. Generally, current sensing method using a resistor has a disadvantage of power loss which degrades the efficiency of the entire systems. On the other hand, proposed measurement technique operating with bypass-switch connected in parallel with sensing resistor can reduce power loss significantly the current sensor. An analog-circuited bypass driver is implemented and used along with an average-circuit mode controller. The bypass switch bypasses the sensing current with a small amount of power loss. In this paper, a 50[W] prototype average current mode boost converter has been implemented for the experimental verification.

Bio-Medical Data Transmission System using Multi-level Visible Light based on Resistor Ladder Circuit (저항 사다리 회로 기반의 다중레벨 가시광을 이용하는 의료 데이터 전송 시스템)

  • An, Jinyoung;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a multilevel visible light communication (VLC) system based on resistor ladder circuit is designed to transmit medical data. VLC technology is being considered as an alternative wireless communication due to various advantages such as ubiquity, license free operation, low energy consumption, and no radio frequency (RF) radiation characteristics. With VLC even in places where traditional RF communication (e.g., Wi-Fi) is forbidden, significant bio-medical signal including the electrocardiography (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) data can be transmitted. More lives could be saved anywhere by this potential advantage of VLC with a fast emergency response time. A multilevel transmission scheme is adopted to improve the data capacity with keeping simplicity, where data transmission rate can increase by log2m times (m is the number of voltage levels) than that of conventional VLC transmission based on on/off keying. In order to generate multi-amplitudes, resistor ladder circuit, which is a basic principle of digital to analog convertor, is employed, and information is transferred through LED (Light-Emitting Diode) with different voltage level. In the receiver side, multilevel signal is detected by optical receiver including a photo diode. Then, the collected data are analyzed to serve the necessary medical care to the concerned patient.

A Design of Capacitive Sensing Touch Sensor Using RC Delay with Calibration (캘리브래이션 기능이 있는 RC지연 정전용량 방식 터치센서 설계)

  • Seong, Kwang-Su;Lee, Mu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a full digital capacitive sensing touch key reducing the effects due to the variations of resistance and clock frequency. The proposed circuit consists of two capacitive loads to measure and a resistor between the capacitive loads. The method measures the delays of the resistor and two capacitive loads, respectively. The ratio of the two delays is represented as the ratio of the two capacitive loads and is irrelative to the resistance and the clock frequency if quantization error is disregarded. Experimental results show the proposed scheme efficiently reduces the effects due to the variations of clock frequency and resistance. Further more the method has 1.04[pF] resolution and can be used as a touch key.

Algorithm development of a body pressure detection sensor for the occupant classification system (고안전 에어백의 승객 분류를 위한 체압감지 센서를 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Oh, Seong-Rok;Song, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Byeong-Soo;Boo, Kwang-Suck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the algorithm development of a new body pressure detection sensor for occupant classification system. U.S. Government has required that advanced airbag system should be installed to every automobiles after 2006 according to FMVSS 208 regulation. Therefore, Occupant Classification System should be provided the passenger with safety in order to protect the infants or children that sit in the front passenger seat. When an occupant sits on the chair of the vehicle, deployment of the airbag depends on passenger's weigh distribution and postures. Authors have been developed a new pattern recognition of passenger and weight distribution at the same time by Force Sensing Resistor for the safety.