• Title/Summary/Keyword: residual structure

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Linux/RTAI-based Input Shaping Implementation for Suppressing Residual Vibrations (Linux/RTAI기반의 잔류진동 억제 입력성형 구현)

  • Woo, Kyo-Sik;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kang, Chul-Goo;Lee, Dong-Je;Park, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2009
  • Suppressing residual vibrations of flexible materials cheaply is an important issue to increase productivity of automated factory using wafer or glass handling robots. In this paper, we present Linux/RTAI-based implementation of input shaping control for reducing residual vibrations of a mechanical system. Experimental results show that residual vibrations of the mechanical system are reduced up to 82% at a point-to-point linear motion.

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A Measurement of the Residual Stress and Young's Modulus of p+ Silicon (p+ 실리콘의 강성계수 및 잔류응력 측정)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Jeong, Ok-Chan;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2524-2526
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the residual stress and young's modulus of the p+ thin film have been estimated by using the electrostatic resonators. The electrostatic plate resonator with four corrugated bridges and another with four flat ones have been fabricated. The deflection of the plate has been calculated under the induced tension and the residual stress and compared with the dynamic test results. When the young's modulus of the p+ silicon is 125 GPa. The estimated residual stresses of the flat and the corrugated bridges are about 15 MPa and less than 5 MPa, respectively. It has been confirmed that the corrugated structure releases the residual tensile stress resulted from the heavy boron diffusion process.

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A Study on the Influece of Residual Stresses on Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviors in the Weldment Plate with Various Thickness (변후 용접판재에서의 피로균열성장거동에 미치는 잔류응력의 영향에 관한 파괴역학적 연구)

  • 차용훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1993
  • The welding implementation used widely in the industrial field is gradually increasing due to weight reduction. unlimited material thickness. simplified structure design. and 1 manufacturing time and cost reduction. The most significant factor that influences the fatigue crack growth rate is the residual stress generated during the welding process. Many researchers have studied the effect of the residual stress on crack growth behavior. Through a fatigue test in a various-thickness welded specimen. redistributed residual stress is measured as the crack is developed. Then. by superposing the measured residual stress on the K value obtained by the finite element method.

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Effect of Welding Sequence on the Residual Stresses of Plate with Longitudinal Stiffeners

  • Kim, N.I.;Lee, J.S.;Choe, W.H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a study on the residual stress of plate with longitudinal stiffeners is explained in terms of the welding sequences. In order to verify the results of numerical analysis, the hole drilling method (HDM) is performed, to measuring the residual stresses of the test plates in $CO_2$ Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) under various welding conditions. The non-linear transient analysis technique for the numerical analysis in a large and complicate structure is considered. The residual stress of plate in consideration of the welding sequences and directions is evaluated by some numerical simulations and also by experiments. Comparison of numerical analysis results with experimental data shows the accuracy and validity of the proposed method.

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Fatigue Life Prediction of a Laser Peened Structure Considering Model Uncertainty (모델 불확실성을 고려한 레이저 피닝 구조물의 피로 수명 예측)

  • Im, Jong-Bin;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1107-1114
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the fatigue life of a laser peened structure was predicted. In order to calculate residual stress induced by laser peening finite element simulation was carried out. Modified Goodman equation was used to consider the effect of compressive residual stress induced by laser peening in fatigue analysis. In addition, additive adjustment factor approach was applied to consider S-N curve model uncertainty. Consequently, the reliable bounds of the predicted fatigue life of the laser peened structure was determined.

Pore Structure Changes in Hardened Cement Paste Exposed to Elevated Temperature (고온 환경에 노출된 시멘트 경화체의 공극 구조 변화)

  • Kang, Seung-Min;Na, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Song, Myong-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2015
  • Hardened cement-based materials exposed to the high temperatures of a fire are known to experience change in the pore structure as well as microstructural changes that affect their mechanical properties and tend to reduce their durability. In this experimental investigation, hardened Portland cement pastes were exposed to elevated temperatures of 200, 400, 600, 800, and $1000^{\circ}C$ for 60 minutes, and the resulting damage was studied by thermogravimetry (TG), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and density measurements. These results revealed that the residual compressive strength is increased at temperatures greater than $400^{\circ}C$ due to a small pore size of 3 nm and/or rehydration of the dehydrated cement paste. However, a loss of the residual strength occurs at temperatures exceeding 500 and $600^{\circ}C$. This can be attributed to the decomposition of hydrates such as portlandite and to an increase in the total porosity.

Fatigue Fracture Behavior in Super-Rapid induction Quenched Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron (고주파유도로를 이용한 초급속열처리 구상흑연주철의 피로파괴특성)

  • Ji, Jeung-Keun;Kim, Jin-Hak;Kim, Min-Gun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1999
  • Rotary bending fatigue tests were carried out to investigate the fatigue behavior of high performance ductile cast iron experienced super rapid induction heat treatment. The effect of super rapid induction treatment on fatigue limit was experimentally examined with the special focus on the variation surface microstructure and the fatigue crack initiation and propagation through fractography. Main results obtained are as follows. By super rapid induction treatment in FCD500, the martensite structure obtained through conventional quenching heat treatment was confirmed on the specimen surface. The fatigue crack initiation in the hardened surface layer was restricted by the martensite structure and compressive residual stress. Thus, it could be interpreted that the initiation stress would be increased by the improvement of surface structure. The fatigue crack propagation in the hardened layer was retarded by the presence of the globular shape martensite around the graphite nodule and compressive residual stress. The crack propagation path has shown zigzag pattern in the hardened surface layer.

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Fatigue Fracture Behavior of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron FCD500 by Super-Rapid induction Quenching (초급속열처리 구상흑연주철 FCD500의 피로파괴특성)

  • Ji, Jeong-Geun;Kim, Min-Geon;Kim, Jin-Hak;Kim, Jeong-Du
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2002
  • Rotary bending fatigue tests were carried out to investigate the fatigue characteristics of high performance ductile cast iron experienced super rapid induction treatment. The influence of super rapid induction treatment on fatigue limit was experimentally examined with the special focus on the variation of surface microstructure and the fatigue crack initiation and propagation through fractography. Main results obtained are as follows. By super rapid induction treatment in FCD500, the martensite structure obtained through conventional heat treatment was confirmed on the specimen surface. The fatigue crack initiation in the hardened surface layer was restricted by the martensite structure and compressive residual stress. Thus, it could be interpreted that the initiation stress would be increased by improved structure in the surface. The fatigue crack propagation in the hardened layer was retarded by the presence of the globular shape martensite around the graphite nodule and compressive residual stress and the crack propagation behavior has zigzag pattern in the hardened surface layer.

A Study for The Comparison of Structural Damage Detection Method Using Structural Dynamic Characteristic Parameters (구조 동특성 파라미터를 이용한 구조물 손상 탐색기법 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Min;Woo, Ho-Kil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2007
  • Detection of structural damage is an inverse problem in structural engineering. There are three main questions in the damage detection: existence, location and extent of the damage. In concept, the natural frequency and mode shapes of any structure must satisfy an eigenvalue problem. But, if a potential damage exists in a structure, an error resulting from the substitution of the refined analytical finite element model and measured modal data into the structural eigenvalue equation will occur, which is called the residual modal forces, and can be used as an indicator of potential damage in a structure. In this study, a useful damage detection method is proposed and compared with other two methods. Two degree-of-freedom system and Cantilever beam are used to demonstrate the approach. And the results of three introduced method are compared.

A Study on the Characteristic of Stress Behavior of Topside Weldment Welded after Launching (진수후 데크 topside 용접부의 응력 거동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Shin, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural safety at the topside weldment of hull structure, which was welded after launching. For it, the variations of residual stress and distortion at the topside weldment with loading conditions such as hull girder hogging bending moment after launching and free initial loading state was evaluated by using FEA. And the maximum stress range at the weldment under design loads specified by classification society was evaluated by FEA. In this case, the residual stress and welding distortion at the topside weldment was assumed to be initial imperfection. In accordance with FEA results, regardless of initial loading condition, tensile residual stress was found. However, the residual stress and welding distortion at the topside weldment produced under hogging condition was less than those of topside weldment under free loading state. That is, the amount of residual stress at the topside weldment decreased with an increase in the amount of tension load caused by hogging condition. It was because the compressive thermal strain at the topside weldment produced during welding was reduced by tensile load. However, the maximum stress range at the topside weldment under maximum hull girder bending moment was almost similar regardless of initial loading condition. So, if the problem related to the soundness of weldment is not introduced by initial load, the effect of initial loading condition during welding on fatigue strength of topside weldment could be negligible.

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