• 제목/요약/키워드: residual stress distribution

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탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 잔류강도 저하해석에 의한 피로수명 평가 (Evaluation of the Fatigue Life for Carbon/Epoxy Composite Material by the Residual Strength Degradation Analysis)

  • 심봉식;성낙원;옹장우
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1908-1918
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 피로 잔류강도저하(fatigue residual strength degradation) 개념을 이용하여 복합재료의 잔류강도와 피로수명을 예측하고 실험을 통하여 비교 평 가하였으며, 설계시 고려되어야 할 인자를 파악하여 파손방지를 위한 유한 수명설계 및 손상허용설계의 기본자료를 집적함으로서 새로운 소재인 탄소섬유 강화 복합재료의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 개발과 고강도 경량화를 위한 이용설계에 활용할 수 있도록 하는 데 그 목적이 있다.

디젤엔진 피스톤용 SCM440의 레이저 표면경화부의 잔류응력 (Residual Stress Distribution of Laser Hardened SCM440 for Diesel Engine Piston)

  • 이동석;유웅재;김재도
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 1995
  • SCM440, which is widely used as the diesel engine piston of vessel, has been hardened by a $CO_2$ laser with the wavelength of $10.6{\mu}m$. Laser hardening experiment has been carried out for the condition of a laser power 1kW, the travel speed between 0.4 and 1.5m/min, and a rectangular-Gaussian beam. Residual stress has been measured by using middle point technique of half value width of X-ray diffraction method. It was found that the compressive residual stress with the range between 400 and 600MHz has distributed in the laser hardening zones and the tensile residual stress between 100 and 200MHz has distributed in the boundary of hardening zones.

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레이저 용접에 의한 이종재료의 잔류응력과 굽힘 특성 분석 (The Analysis of the Residual Stress and Bending Characteristics on the Heterogeneous Materials by Laser Welding)

  • 오세헌;민택기
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2004
  • Generally, it is used the compensation spring to compensate the inaccuracy of screen image induced by thermal deformation in CRT monitor. Its mechanism is hi-metallic system made of heterogeneous metals and these springs are bonded by laser welding. But laser welding induces a non-uniform temperature distribution, and residual stress is yielded locally by these temperature deviation. Therefore, this study measures the curvature constant to assess functions of the compensation spring of shadow mask with respect to increment temperature and estimates the effect of residual stress on the performance of tri-metal used to compensation spring.

섬유금속적층판의 경화 시 발생하는 열 잔류응력에 관한 연구 (Thermal residual stress behavior in fiber metal laminates)

  • 김세영;최원종;박상윤;문초록
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • 섬유금속적층판(Fiber Metal Laminates, 이하 FML)에서 알루미늄과 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재료 사이의 열팽창 계수의 차이는 경화공정 시 FML내부에 열 잔류응력을 남기게 되며, 이러한 열 잔류응력은 FML의 피로특성과 항복강도에 영향을 주게 된다. 잔류응력을 예측하기 위해 두 가지 실험법이 제안 되었으며, 이론식을 통해 그 결과를 예측하고, 실제 실험을 수행하여 그 값을 확인 하였다. 또한, 열 잔류응력의 제거 및 응력의 역전을 위하여 후-인발 가공이 수행 되었으며, 가공 이후 발생한 FML내의 잔류응력이 측정 되었다. 예측된 열 잔류응력 결과와 실험을 통한 값이 일치함을 보이며, 후-인발 가공을 통하여 열 잔류응력 제거 및 항복강도의 증가가 발생하였다.

Experiment and Analysis of the Residual Stress for Multipass Weld Pipes by the Neutron Diffraction Method

  • Kim S. H.;Lee J. H.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • Multipass welds of 316L stainless steel have been widely employed to the pipes of Liquid Metal Reactors. Owing to localized heating and a subsequent rapid cooling by the welding process, residual stress arises in the weld of the pipe. In this study, the residual stresses in the 316L stainless steel pipe welds were calculated by the finite element method using the ANSYS code. Also, the residual stresses both on the surface and in the interior of the thickness were measured by the HRPD(High Resolution Powder Diffractometer) instrumented in the HANARO Reactor. The experimental data and the calculated results were compared and the characteristics of the distribution of the residual stress were discussed.

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반복 하중을 받는 용접 구조물의 잔류 응력 저감 파악을 위한 유한요소 해석 및 실험적 연구 (Experiments and Finite Element Analysis for the Estimation of Stress Relief in Welded Structures)

  • 양용식;강중규;이장현;김성찬;황세윤
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2011
  • Welding inevitably introduces the residual stresses which affect the fatigue strength of the joint structure. The mitigation of fatigue strength depends on the residual stress magnitude and distribution. Stress relief analyses are of practical interest for all cyclic loaded welded structures, such as ships and offshore structures. In order to estimate the effects of relaxation of residual stresses in the welded structure, this paper presents a finite element analysis procedure and experimental results for the welded structure. Cruciform specimens joint by MAG welding have been tested to measure the released stress. Relieved welding residual stresses obtained by finite element analysis are compared with those measured by experiment.

노치가공에 의한 다층 FCA 용접부의 잔류응력 재분포 특성 (Analysis of Welding Residual Stress Redistributions on Notched Multi-pass FCA Butt Weldment)

  • 방희선;방한서;오익현;김준형
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, two-dimensional plane deformation thermo elasto-plastic analysis has been carried out, in order to investigate the thermal and mechanical behaviour (residual stress, plastic strain, magnitude of stress and their distribution and production mechanism) on multi-pass FCA butt weldment of high strength EH36-TMCP ultra thick plate. Moreover, this study can be considered as a basis for analysing the fracture toughness, KIC, and its effect on welding residual stress redistribution with notch on multi-pass FCA butt weldment, in future. The results of welding residual stress obtained from thermo elasto-plastic analysis has been compared and verified with the results measured by XRD.

가속냉각시 강판에 발생하는 응력 및 변형에 대한 연구 (Analysis of stress and distortion that develop during accelerated cooling of plate)

  • 김호영;김창영;주웅용;장래웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.952-958
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 폭방향 불균일 냉각에 따른 열응력이 판변형 및 잔류응력의 주 요원인이라는 고려하에 냉각중에 압연판의 온도분포 및 열응력을 예측할 수 있는 수치 해석 모델을 구성하였다. 온도와 응력 계산에 상변태 현상을 고려하였으며, 판변형 은 압축성분 열응력에 의한 좌굴현상으로 고려하여 해석하였다.

A NOVEL WEIBULL MARSHALL-OLKIN POWER LOMAX DISTRIBUTION: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS TO MEDICINE AND ENGINEERING

  • ELHAM MORADI;ZAHRA SHOKOOH GHAZANI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.1275-1301
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    • 2023
  • This paper introduced the Weibull Marshall-Olkin Power Lomax (WMOPL) distribution. The statistical aspects of the proposed model are presented, such as the quantiles function, moments, mean residual life and mean deviations, variance, skewness, kurtosis, and reliability measures like the residual life function, and stress-strength reliability. The parameters of the new model are estimated using six different methods, and simulation research is illustrated to compare the six estimation methods. In the end, two real data sets show that the Weibull Marshall-Olkin Power Lomax distribution is flexible and suitable for modeling data.

스프링강 표면 내구수명 향상을 위한 온간 피닝 공정의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Warm Peening Process on Spring Steel for Surface Durability Improvement)

  • 이상욱;김재연;박재원;변재원
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Numerical and experimental study was performed to evaluate the effect of peening temperature on the residual compressive stress distribution and magnitude of residual compressive stress at the material surface. Methods: A compressive air-propelled warm peening equipment was designed and manufactured for warm peening test. Results: 3D dynamic finite element (FE) model of the warm peening test was proposed and validity of the proposed FE model was verified by comparing the predicted residual stresses with the measured residual stresses in the open literature. Maximum warm peening temperature and a proper peening time were investigated with the proposed FE model. Conclusion: Compressive residual stress increased remarkably with peening temperature increased. But, peening temperature is greater than $350^{\circ}C$, the effect of peening temperature disappeared. Therefore, maximum peening temperature possibly applicable for warm peening industry might be $350^{\circ}C$ and peening time is 45s.