• 제목/요약/키워드: residual life function

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A Simple Estimator of Mean Residual Life Function under Random Censoring

  • Jeong, Dong-Myung;Song, Myung-Unn;Song, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1997
  • We, in this paper, propose an estimator of mean residual life function by using the residual survival function under random censoring and prove the uniform consistency and weak convergence result of this estimator. Also an example is illustrated by the real data.

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Nonparametric Estimation of Bivariate Mean Residual Life Function under Univariate Censoring

  • Dong-Myung Jeong;Jae-Kee Song;Joong Kweon Sohn
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 1996
  • We, in this paper, propose a nonparametric estimator of bivariate mean residual life function based on Lin and Ying's (1993) bivariate survival function estimator of paired failure times under univariate censoring and prove the uniform consistency and the weak convergence result of this estimator. Through Monte Carlo simulation, the performances of the proposed estimator are tabulated and are illustrated with the skin grafts data.

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The Asymptotic Properties of Mean Residual Life Function on Left Truncated and Right Censoring Model

  • Moon, Kyoung-Ae;Shin, Im-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1997
  • The estimation procedure of mean residual life function has been placed an important role in the study of survival analysis. In this paper, the product limit estimator on left truncated and right censoring model is proposed with asymptotic properties. Also, the small sample properties are investigated through the Monte Carlo study and the proposed product limit type estimator is compared with ordinary Kaplan-Meier type estimator.

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부식과 도장을 고려한 선체잔여수명예측시스템 설계 (Design of Hull Residual Life Prediction System Considering Corrosion and Coating)

  • 박성환;이한민
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the design procedure and results for 'Residual Life Prediction System Considering Corrosion and Coating' are explained, which is one module of 'Life-cycle Management System of Ship and Offshore Plant's' Operation. This 'Residual Life Prediction System' has two main functions; one is residual life prediction function based on probability processing using corrosion measurement data of ship's major structural members, and another is rust rate prediction function based on visual image processing of inspection photos. The analysis of system user requirements and functions are introduced, and the structure and environment of the developed system are explained.

Bayesian Semi-Parametric Regression for Quantile Residual Lifetime

  • Park, Taeyoung;Bae, Wonho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 2014
  • The quantile residual life function has been effectively used to interpret results from the analysis of the proportional hazards model for censored survival data; however, the quantile residual life function is not always estimable with currently available semi-parametric regression methods in the presence of heavy censoring. A parametric regression approach may circumvent the difficulty of heavy censoring, but parametric assumptions on a baseline hazard function can cause a potential bias. This article proposes a Bayesian semi-parametric regression approach for inference on an unknown baseline hazard function while adjusting for available covariates. We consider a model-based approach but the proposed method does not suffer from strong parametric assumptions, enjoying a closed-form specification of the parametric regression approach without sacrificing the flexibility of the semi-parametric regression approach. The proposed method is applied to simulated data and heavily censored survival data to estimate various quantile residual lifetimes and adjust for important prognostic factors.

A Family of Tests for Trend Change in Mean Residual Life with Known Change Point

  • Na, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Joo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.789-798
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    • 2000
  • The mean residual function is the expected remaining life of an item at age x. The problem of trend change in the mean residual life is great interest in the reliability and survival analysis. In this paper, we develop a family of test statistics for testing whether or not the mean residual life changes its trend. The asymptotic normality of the test statistics is established. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to study the performance of our test statistics.

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잔류응력장을 전파하는 용접 토우부 균열의 전파해석 (Analysis on the Fatigue Crack Propagation of Weld Toe Crack through Residual Stress Field)

  • 김유일;전유철;강중규;한종만;한민구
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2000
  • Fatigue crack propagation life of weld toe crack through residual stress field was estimated with Elber's crack concept. Propagation of weld toe crack is heavily influenced by residual stress caused by welding process, so it is essential to take into account the effect of residual stress on the propagation life of weld toe crack. Fatigue crack at transverse and longitudinal weld toe was studied respectively, which represent typical weld joint in ship structure. Numerical and experimental studies are performed for both cases. Residual stress near weldment was estimated through nonlinear thermo-elasto-plastic finite element method, and residual stress intensity factor with Glinka's weight function method. Effective stress intensity factor was calculated with Newman-Forman-de Koning-Henriksen equation which is based on Dugdale strip yield model in estimating crack closure level U at different stress ratio. Calculated crack propagation life coincided well with experimental results.

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평균잔여수명함수(平均殘餘壽命函數)의 추정(推定) (Mean Residual Life Times)

  • 이상복;박병구
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1991
  • A different approach to the evaluation of mean residual life function under the random censorship model is presented. For small sample sizes, the performances between the proposed estimator and other estimators for men residual life function are compared in terms of bias and mean square error via a Monte Carlo study.

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복합응력장 하의 균열부재에 대한 잔류피로수명 평가방법 (Residual fatigue life evaluation method for the cracked components under complex stress fields)

  • 조창희;김상태;권재도
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 1998
  • This study reviews the influence function method(IFM) for calculating stress intensity factors (SIFs, K) and modifies it to apply for the estimating the residual fatigue life for the cracked components under complex stress fields. An IFM has been developed to analyze SIFs for surface cracks which are subjectedto nonuniformly distributed stresses. Through elastic superposition, the influence function method properly accounts for redistribution of stress as the crack grows through the component. This influence function is unique to the given geometry and independent of the loading. Some examples have been provided to show the effectiveness of the IFM including the distributions of K in a residual stress field. The significant effect of residual stress upon fatigue crack growth in a welded component has been demonstrated with the IFM.

ON THE EMPIRICAL MEAN LIFE PROCESSES FOR RIGHT CENSORED DATA

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we define the mean life process for the right censored data and show the asymptotic equivalence between two kinds of the mean life processes. We use the Kaplan-Meier and Susarla-Van Ryzin estimates as the estimates of survival function for the construction of the mean life processes. Also we show the asymptotic equivalence between two mean residual life processes as an application and finally discuss some difficulties caused by the censoring mechanism.