• Title/Summary/Keyword: residual bond strength

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.032초

촉진부식실험을 이용한 OPC 및 슬래그 콘크리트의 부식-부착강도 평가 (Corrosion-bond Strength Evaluation in OPC and Slag Concrete using Accelerated Corrosion Test)

  • 오상진;이현우;권성준
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • 다공성인 콘크리트에서는 외부의 수분 및 염화물 유입이 발생하며, 이는 매립된 철근의 부식을 야기한다. 본 연구에서는 촉진부식실험(ICM: Impressed Current Method)를 이용하여 10 V의 전압을 인가하였으며, 이에 따라 10 % 수준까지 부식량을 조절하였다. 부식량은 부식전류량 누계와 선형적인 관계가 도출되었으며, 균열의 영향으로 부식 유도 시간에 따라 2차 함수의 형태로 증가하였다. 부착응력에 대해서는 OPC 콘크리트에 대해서는 부식량 3.0 % 이후 급격한 부착응력의 감소가 발생하였다. 또한 치환률 30 %의 슬래그 콘크리트에서는 일반 콘크리트에 비하여 51.4~71.6 %의 낮은 부식량을 나타내었으며 5일간의 촉진실험에도 일정 수준의 부착강도를 유지하였다.

지속하중을 받은 FRP 외부부착 보강 철근콘크리트 보의 거동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Behavior of RC Beams Externally Bonded with FRPs Under Sustained Loads)

  • 심재중;오광진;김연태;박선규
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2010
  • 최근 건설 사업에서 FRP를 단순 부착하여 구조물을 보강하는 공법은 현재 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 보수보강법이다. 본 논문에서는 FRP로 보강된 철근콘크리트 구조물은 지속하중을 받고 있기 때문에 크리프와 건조수축의 영향을 받는다. 이로 인하여 FRP의 보강효과도 달라지며, 처짐 및 변형의 회복성능, 잔존 내력 역시 크게 달라진다. 따라서 CFRP, GFRP가 휨성능에 영향을 미치는 보강 성능을 파악하고, 일정 시간이 흐른 후 하중을 제거하여 장기 변형 및 처짐의 회복성능을 파악하고, 잔존하는 내력을 알아보고자 정적 재하 실험을 수행하였다. 실험한 결과, FRP 보강 실험체는 즉시 처짐을 제어하는 측면은 매우 효율적이고, 즉시변형 회복량 또한 즉시 변형량보다 큰 결과를 보였다. 잔존강도 실험을 통하여 CFRP로 보강된 실험체가 가장 큰 내력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. FRP로 보강된 보는 지속하중에 의한 부착성능 및 잔존내력에는 영향이 없었던 것으로 판단된다.

Risk-based optimum repair planning of corroded reinforced concrete structures

  • Nepal, Jaya;Chen, Hua-Peng
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2015
  • Civil engineering infrastructure is aging and requires cost-effective maintenance strategies to enable infrastructure systems operate reliably and sustainably. This paper presents an approach for determining risk-cost balanced repair strategy of corrosion damaged reinforced concrete structures with consideration of uncertainty in structural resistance deterioration. On the basis of analytical models of cover concrete cracking evolution and bond strength degradation due to reinforcement corrosion, the effect of reinforcement corrosion on residual load carrying capacity of corroded reinforced concrete structures is investigated. A stochastic deterioration model based on gamma process is adopted to evaluate the probability of failure of structural bearing capacity over the lifetime. Optimal repair planning and maintenance strategies during the service life are determined by balancing the cost for maintenance and the risk of structural failure. The method proposed in this study is then demonstrated by numerical investigations for a concrete structure subjected to reinforcement corrosion. The obtained results show that the proposed method can provide a risk cost optimised repair schedule during the service life of corroded concrete structures.

재유화형 폴리머를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 내화특성 (Fundamental Properties Polymer-Modified Mortars Using Re-dispersible Polymer Powder)

  • 장건영;류동우
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the fire resistance performance of polymer cement mortars which are used as a representative repair material for section restoration, is evaluated and residual bond strength is measured by considering unity with concrete. According to the evaluation of fire resistance performance of re-emulsification type polymer cement mortars, residual compressive strength was drastically decreased according to heating temperatures with an increase of polymer addition rate, and this seems to be attributable to the application of polymer film. In addition, an explosion phenomenon occurred frequently with an increase of addition rate, so this should be considered when selecting repair materials and processing.

Effects of waste glass aggregate on thermal behavior of fly ash alkali activated mortar

  • Sasui, Sasui;Kim, Gyu Yong;Pyeon, Su Jeong;Eu, Ha Min;Lee, Yae Chan;Nam, Jeong Soo
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2022
  • This study incorporates fine waste glass (GS) as a replacement for natural sand (NS) in fly ash (FA) based alkali activated mortar (AAm). AAms were heated at elevated temperature of 200℃, 400℃, 600℃, and 800℃ to explore the residual mass, compressive strength, thermal expansion and change in microstructure of matrix. Results showed greater resistance of AAms with increasing GS content to 50% at each temperature. Owing to the melting of GS at 800℃, the greater matrix bond was observed for AAm incorporating 75% and 100% GS as a result, the residual compressive strength was increased.

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Comparison of the bonding strengths of second- and third-generation light-emitting diode light-curing units

  • Lee, Hee-Min;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Kang, Kyung-Hwa;Chang, Na-Young
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2016
  • Objective: With the introduction of third-generation light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in dental practice, it is necessary to compare their bracket-bonding effects, safety, and efficacy with those of the second-generation units. Methods: In this study, 80 extracted human premolars were randomly divided into eight groups of 10 samples each. Metal or polycrystalline ceramic brackets were bonded on the teeth using second- or third-generation LED light-curing units (LCUs), according to the manufacturers' instructions. The shear bond strengths were measured using the universal testing machine, and the adhesive remnant index (ARI) was scored by assessing the residual resin on the surfaces of debonded teeth using a scanning electron microscope. In addition, curing times were also measured. Results: The shear bond strengths in all experimental groups were higher than the acceptable clinical shear bond strengths, regardless of the curing unit used. In both LED LCU groups, all ceramic bracket groups showed significantly higher shear bond strengths than did the metal bracket groups except the plasma emulation group which showed no significant difference. When comparing units within the same bracket type, no differences in shear bond strength were observed between the second- and third-generation unit groups. Additionally, no significant differences were observed among the groups for the ARI. Conclusions: The bracket-bonding effects and ARIs of second- and third-generation LED LCUs showed few differences, and most were without statistical significance; however, the curing time was shorter for the second-generation unit.

Plasma arc light를 이용한 bracket 부착시의 전단결합강도와 파절양상의 유형 (Shear bond strength and adhesive failure pattern in bracket bonding with plasma arc light)

  • 유형석;오영근;이승연;박영철
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제31권2호통권85호
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구의 목적은 bracket 부착시 광조사시간을 획기적으로 감소시킬 수 있는 plasma arc light의 임상적 유용성을 visible light 중합시의 전단결합강도와 접착파절양상과 비교해 봄으로써 평가해 보는데 있다. 사람의 상하악 소구치를 포매하여 만든 레진블럭시편에 광중합 접착제인 Transbond$^{\circledR}$를 사용하여 수종의 bracket을 각각의 조건에 따라 부착한 후 만능 물성시험기를 이용하여 전단결합강도를 측정하고, 접착파절양상을 stereoscope을 이용하여 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. Plasma arc light를 이용한 수종의 bracket 접착시 metal bracket과 ceramic bracket의 전단결합강도는 임상적으로 사용하기에 충분한 값을 나타내었으며, resin bracket 경우 다른 bracket 비해 전단결합강도가 현저히 작은 값을 나타내었지만 임상적으로 사용이 가능한 값을 나타내었다. 2. Visible light를 이용한 metal bracket의 광중합시 광조사시간에 따른 전단결합강도는 광조사 시간에 따른 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 임상적으로 사용하기에 충분한 강도를 나타내었다. 3. Plasma arc light를 이용한 수종의 bracket 접착시 접착제 잔류지수를 통해 접착파절양상을 관찰한 결과, metal bracket과 resin bracket 경우 bracket기저면에 접착제가 반 이상 남아 있지 않은 경우가 많았으며, ceramic bracket의 경우 bracket기저면에 접착제가 반 이상 남아 있는 경우가 많았다. 4. Metal bracket의 부착시 plasma arc light를 2초간 광조사한 군과 visible light를 10초간 광조사한 군의 전단결합강도와 접착파절양상을 비교시 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 6. Plasma arc light를 이용한 광중합시 광조사 거리에 따른 전단결합강도는 거리가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 이상의 실험 결과는 plasma arc light를 이용한 bracket의 접착시 전단결합강도 저하의 우려 없이 임상적으로 사용 가능함을 시사한다.

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Shear bond strength of veneering porcelain to zirconia and metal cores

  • Choi, Bu-Kyung;Han, Jung-Suk;Yang, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jai-Bong;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2009
  • STATEMENT OF PROBLEM. Zirconia-based restorations have the common technical complication of delamination, or porcelain chipping, from the zirconia core. Thus the shear bond strength between the zirconia core and the veneering porcelain requires investigation in order to facilitate the material's clinical use. PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bonding strength of the porcelain veneer to the zirconia core and to other various metal alloys (high noble metal alloy and base metal alloy). MATERIAL AND METHODS. 15 rectangular ($4\times4\times9mm$) specimens each of zirconia (Cercon), base metal alloy (Tillite), high noble metal alloy (Degudent H) were fabricated for the shear bond strength test. The veneering porcelain recommended by the manufacturer for each type of material was fired to the core in thickness of 3mm. After firing, the specimens were embedded in the PTFE mold, placed on a mounting jig, and subjected to shear force in a universal testing machine. Load was applied at a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/min until fracture. The average shear strength (MPa) was analyzed with the oneway ANOVA and the Tukey's test ($\alpha$= .05). The fractured specimens were examined using SEM and EDX to determine the failure pattern. RESULTS. The mean shear strength ($\pm\;SD$) in MPa was 25.43 ($\pm\;3.12$) in the zirconia group, 35.87 ($\pm\;4.23$) in the base metal group, 38.00 ($\pm\;5.23$) in the high noble metal group. The ANOVA showed a significant difference among groups, and the Tukey' s test presented a significant difference between the zirconia group and the metal group. Microscopic examination showed that the failure primarily occurred near the interface with the residual veneering porcelain remaining on the core. CONCLUSION. There was a significant difference between the metal ceramic and zirconia ceramic group in shear bond strength. There was no significant difference between the base metal alloy and the high noble metal alloy.

와동 세척제가 상아질 결합제의 결합에 미치는 영향 (EFFECT OF CAVITY DISINFECTANT ON THE BOND STRENGTH AND MICROLEAKAGE OF DENTIN BONDING AGENTS)

  • 송승호;이주현;박호원
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2005
  • 와동 형성시 박테리아에 감염된 상아질이나 법랑질을 완전히 제거하지 않는 것은 수복학적 측면에서 볼 때 잠재적 문제점이 된다. 수복물 하방에서의 박테리아의 활동에 의해 술후 과민반응, 치수의 염증. 이차 우식 등이 진행될 수 있다. 와동세척제는 와동 형성 후 잔존 박테리아의 제거를 위해 효과적으로 사용될 수 있지만 상아세관에 잔유물을 남겨 상아질 결합제와 치질간의 긴밀한 결합을 방해하여 미세누출을 증가시키고 결합강도를 약화시킬 가능성이 있다. 본 연구는 2% 클로르헥시딘을 함유하는 와동 세척제인 $Consepsis^{(R)}$(Ultradent, USA)가 $Adper^{TM}$ $Scotchbond^{TM}$ Multi-Purpose(3M ESPE, USA), $Adper^{TM}$ Single Bond(3M ESPE, USA), $Adper^{TM}$ $Prompt^{TM}$ $L-Pop^{TM}$(3M ESPE, USA)의 결합에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 발거된 제 3대구치 120개를 이용하여 $Consepsis^{(R)}$ 와동 세척제를 사용한 군과 사용하지 않은 군으로 나누어 전단결합강토 측정과 수복물 변연에 나타나는 미세누출 정도를 색소 침투 평가 방법으로 분석함으로써 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. $Consepsis^{(R)}$ 와동 세척제의 사용 유무는 $Adper^{TM}$ $Scotchbond^{TM}$ Multi-Purpose, $Adper^{TM}$ Single Bond, $Adper^{TM}$ $Prompt^{TM}$ L-Pop의 전단결합강토에 있어 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 2. $Consepsis^{(R)}$와동 세척제의 사용 유무는 $Adper^{TM}$ $Scotchbond^{TM}$ Multi-Purpose, $Adper^{TM}$ Single Bond, $Adper^{TM}$ $L-Pop^{TM}$ $L-Pop^{TM}$의 미세누출 양상에 있어 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>0.05).

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Effect of cover cracking on reliability of corroded reinforced concrete structures

  • Chen, Hua-Peng;Nepal, Jaya
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2017
  • The reliability of reinforced concrete structures is frequently compromised by the deterioration caused by reinforcement corrosion. Evaluating the effect caused by reinforcement corrosion on structural behaviour of corrosion damaged concrete structures is essential for effective and reliable infrastructure management. In lifecycle management of corrosion affected reinforced concrete structures, it is difficult to correctly assess the lifecycle performance due to the uncertainties associated with structural resistance deterioration. This paper presents a stochastic deterioration modelling approach to evaluate the performance deterioration of corroded concrete structures during their service life. The flexural strength deterioration is analytically predicted on the basis of bond strength evolution caused by reinforcement corrosion, which is examined by the experimental and field data available. An assessment criterion is defined to evaluate the flexural strength deterioration for the time-dependent reliability analysis. The results from the worked examples show that the proposed approach is capable of evaluating the structural reliability of corrosion damaged concrete structures.