• Architectural research
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2020

From 1990s to the present, in China, residential communities has developed rapidly in terms of government policies and living environments. With economic development, dwelling commercialization and socialization gradually reshaped the housing distribution system and local government management in Chinese urban area. After this process, dwellings were endowed with commodity attributes, which were planned and designed depending on residents' requirements of life. During the 30 years of social transformation, Chinese citizens' lifestyle also had huge changes. In this period, the forms of residential area improved constantly to keep pace with social development. This study aims to research the features of contemporary communities and survey citizens' lifestyle changes to find the reasons of the evolution of communities. Moreover, in this paper, there is a clear explanation of the reasons why gated communities are popular in Chinese urban area. In addition, comprehensive data analysis is derived from a questionnaire administered in Shanghai, China. In this part, the questionnaire surveys what factors about lifestyle influence the transformation of living environments and residential buildings. The results of survey show that residents have housing preferences dependent on their lifestyles, and their daily needs related with environmental features.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.382-390
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• 2013

최근 주택 보급률 상승과 국민 의식 및 경제수준이 향상되면서 주거환경에 대한 요구사항이 점차적으로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 주택유형별 주거환경에 대한 요구사항을 도출하여 거주자들이 원하는 주거환경을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구의 수행 방법은 분산분석을 통해 주택유형에 따라 나타나는 차이를 검정하고, t검정을 통해 각각의 주택유형에 대한 기대가치와 인지가치의 차이를 검정하였다. 그리고 실행격자를 작성하여 주거환경 개선 우선순위를 도출하여 개선방향을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과, 주택유형에 관계없이 공통적으로 요구되는 주거환경 변수가 도출되었으며, 주택유형별로 다르게 요구되는 주거환경 변수도 도출되었다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1235-1250
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• 2012

This study is to investigate the housing conditions and housing satisfaction of Chinese students in S. Korea, and identified effective factors for related housing design. Chinese students at CBNU participated in this survey from November to December in 2011. A questionnaire survey was used. 200 students voluntarily participated in this survey with 147 surveys providing useful data for analysis. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and linear regression were used to analyzed the data with SPSS 12.0. The results are as follow. 1) Many Chinese students received housing information from discussion with acquaintance. They lived together 2 students in one-room or dormitory. Monthly rental was about 240,000 won, and they found the living conditions a burden. 2) They are unsatisfied with food, the lack of a refrigerator, and non availability kitchen facilities. These factors are considered in planning for Chinese students housing. 3) For the most part, they are satisfied with their current housing environment, although there is a need to improve health related housing environment factors, including sunlight, noise, and indoor air. The effective residential factors to overall housing satisfaction are dwelling space and size, space organization and floor plan, kitchen toilet bathroom facilities, sunlight, and safety from natural disasters. The effective neighborhood factors identified include access to natural environment, community facilities, parks, noise, and commuting time. 4) Subjective factors played a larger role in overall housing satisfaction than did objective factors such as gender and types of house.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1522-1530
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• 2014

초고층 복합주거 유형은 도심지에서 신도시 개발 및 도시재생에 있어 중요한 위치로 주목받고 있다. 하지만 초고층 주상복합의 경우 친환경계획요소에 대한 정리와 실제 거주자들을 대상으로 한 만족도에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 초고층 친환경계획요소를 단지, 건물내부, 설비 및 유지관리로 구분하여 전문가를 대상으로 중요도 거주자를 만족도를 평가하였다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 보다 다양한 관점에서 평가할 수 있는 M-IPA를 이용하여 초고층 복합주거 친환경 계획요소의 개선방안 및 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 그 결과 첫째, 단지 부문은 복합적 토지이용, 친환경 교통은 유지관리를 지속해야 할 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 건물내부 부문은 생태적 단지환경, 실내공기환경이 개선이 시급한 것으로 나타났고, 실내온열환경은 유지관리를 지속해야 하는 것으로 판단되었다. 마지막으로 설비/유지관리는 재료 및 설비와 에너지 관리 지표가 개선이 시급한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권3D호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2010

본 연구는 부산시의 주택순환과정을 살펴보기 위해 가구의 생애주기에 따른 주거이동 특성을 분석하였는데, 설문조사는 부산시 거주 만 40세 이상의 성인들을 대상으로 결혼 이후 현재까지의 주거이동에 대한 주거경력을 조사하였다. 통계자료 분석의 결과와 설문조사 결과는 모든 항목에서 유사한 결과를 보였는데 이를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 설문대상자들이 현재 거주하고 있는 주택을 살펴보면, 주택유형은 아파트가 절대적으로 높은 비율을 차지하고 있으며, 주택의 점유형태는 자가소유이며, 주택규모는 30평형대, 거주기간은 6년 이상 10년 미만이다. 주택자금마련 방법은 저축과 은행대출이 대다수를 차지하고 있는데, 현재 가구의 소득만으로는 자가소유의 희망주택을 마련하는 것이 불가능함에도 불구하고 주택금융을 활용하여 내집마련을 하는 주거문화는 임대료를 지불하고 임차소유를 하는 외국과는 다소 다른 우리의 주거문화이다. 그러나 주거만족도의 측면에서 주거이동은 주택규모를 확장시키고 점유형태를 변화시켰기 때문에 주거이동으로 인해 대부분의 가구가 주거의 질이 향상되었다고 인식하고 있으며, 현재의 주거에 대해 매우 높은 만족감을 보인다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.3-7
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• 2014

The engineering college in Yonsei University started the RCP(Residential College Program) at Song-do International Campus in 2013. Every first-year engineering student is required to live on-campus at their first semester. They had integrated educational experiences combined with extracurricular community activities as well as curricular activities. The residential learning communities were to decrease the number of students in probation and enrich campus culture. The living and learning communities could help students achieve academic success and to lower the rate in dropping. We ran a survey over the students' satisfaction on RCP. Academic achievement and retentions were compared between the ones in 2011 and 2013.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2005

With the development of cognitive science and environmental psychology, there have been growing researches and discussions on the relationship between the residential design preferences and personality types. MBTI personality types have been earning popular credibility. MBTI means Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. It is based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological type. This study is based on Myers-Briggs theory to explain residential furnishing preference and explores the relationship between the four bi-polar personality types-Extroversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Perceiving and residential furnishing preference. These tests were conducted to two hundred and twelve adult residents who live in Seoul, Korea. These tests were analyzed several significances by Chi-Square with SPSS for windows software. (E) Extroverted residents prefer layouts for interaction with guests. (I) Introverted residents prefer centripetal layout around the bed. (S) Sensing residents prefer practical and functional layouts. (N) Intuitive residents prefer personal and conceiving layouts. (T) Thinking residents prefer for attribute of space. (F) Feeling residents for familiar conversation. (J) Judging residents prefer systematic and complete layouts. (P) Perceiving residents prefer adaptable and flexible layouts. In conclusion, personality types can have a determining role in preference of residential furnishing layouts. This study suggests that residential designers should take into account clients' personality types prefer effective designing and should provide a variety of alternatives reflecting clients' preferences. This will promote clients' pleasantness and satisfaction in dwelling at home.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.31-44
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• 1990

This study was carried out to investigate the changes of rural residential environmemts accompanied by the rural village improvement projects. The results of this study can be a guidoline for further betterment works of rural village envirnments. This sutdy is composed of the survey of two major parts, one Is the interview of the residents and the survey of existing conditions of residential environments, and the other is a questionnaire survey of the mental image, preference and satisfaction for each village residential environments. Based on preliminary investigation, five rural villages, located In Kyungsamgun., Kyungbuk province, were selected as sutdy sites. The major results are summarized as follows; 1. In socio-cultural enveronments, the ratio of compound and non - agricultural household are increased with the modernization of rural villages. On the ocher hand, the numbers of neighbor's association are considerably decreased. This means the traditional community of korean rural villages are diminishing. 2. In physical environments, the ratio of improved western type gouses are increased In modprnized villages. And the modernization is most remarkable in the palls of fences and gardens. 3. By the result of the analysis of residfnt's environmental image and preference, the image scores of urban, formal, mdoern, etc. are showed to be high. And the preference is also high in modernized villages. But in general, the Preference for the village environment is comparatively low in all villages. This means the improvememt work should be continuous and systematic. 4. By the result of stepwise regression analysis, the variables, affecting the preference of village environment. are regularity, familiarity, amount of greenery, beauty of surrounding scenery, convenience, cleanness, etc. The R2s of the perference models were 0.4486 ∼0.9395, Which are considered to be high. 5. In the satisfaction for each residences, the toilets are mostly dis - satisfying. With the modernization of vilelages, the needs for environmental quality by residents are increased. 6. In the satisfaction for village enveironments, the satisfaction level is most low in service facilities, such as public bath, barbershop. And the satisfaction for the scenic beauty, the amenity of surrondings, and the com munity of the traditional villages, are commparatively high in conventional villges. 7. The imporvement works, based on the characteristics of each rural villages, are recommended. And the tradition of Jung - ja tree spaces and harmony with surrounding landscape of traditional villages, must be conserved with good regards.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.79-93
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• 1990

The purpose of this study is to establish better residential environment in APT. complex. In this study, the actual conditions of exterior space, user behavior and degree of satisfaction are investigated and analyzed on the 5 high-rise story APT complex in Taegu city. The results of this study were as follow ; The size and arrangement of organizational elemnnt to exterior space in APT. complex have been regulated by law and regulations as the buildings coverage and floor space index, but housinghold and accessibility to the racility will be simultaneously considered to raise Quality of the residential environoment. The main user behavior to exterior space in APT. complex was practical activity and the user behavior pattern by week and among APT. complex were found similiarly. In the ratio of use to exterior space in APT. Complex, that of high-rise residents were lower than that of lowrise residents. In the degree of satisfaction by property of variables to exterior environment In APT. comples, physical of buildings, social - psychologic, managerial economical, physical property of exterior space were estimated positively, but properly of facility were estimated negatively. The degee of satisfaction to exterior environment in APT. complex was highly Influenced by green space, site size. As a result of ractor analysis, the four factors were drawn out from exterior environment in APT. complex. and the factors that have an effect on the degree of residents' satisfaction by factorscore were found in the order of importance as fallow ; managemental, physical, environmental, organizalional factor. Therefore, devilopment of APT. complex should be considered in a view of environmental psychology according to physical organization for used in the future. It is recommended that this problems should be necessitated to be more deeply studies in the future.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2015

Recently, various researches for the improvement of Han-ok performance carried out. But, most of them are tend to come from the viewpoint of suppliers rather than that of Han-ok habitants. It means that environmental elements which real habitants feel are not reflected in the design of initial Han-ok design. Therefore, it is necessary that many researchers should analyze the degree of dwelling satisfaction derived from real life. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the avaliable factors that need to be considered in the process of initial Han-ok design and construction through the analysis on the living performance satisfaction ratio of modern New Han-ok's habitants. Method: To achieve this goal, surveys were carried out in 83 Han-oks which actual habitants were living, located in 14 happy villages Jeonnam province. Following are survey items about residential environmental conditions; kinds of wall material, gap(connection joint between wall and wood columns) reinforcement or not, kinds of window, kinds of facilities around windows, kinds of heating source, heating types(single, multiple), financial burdens, selective heating or not and so on. Result: The results of this study may be used to improve the living performance satisfaction ratio of new Han-ok habitants and as a basis for the specifying the desired thermal comfort environment of dwelling.