• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2021

Multinational enterprises have adopted the form of business to successfully operate globally, and the overseas project has brought huge cultural exchange and penetration. The cultural liberalization also has improved the manufactured goods production and effect the consumers' purchase intentions. In this paper we focused on the influence factors that effected the cultural output, by investigating the actual consume market, using Structure Equation model(SEM model) to test the relationships among cultural preferences and purchase intentions of foreign products. Also, we evaluated the consumers' ethnocentrism's influences on cultural identity with other nations' cultural background. Lastly, we concluded that cultural identity has influences and complicate individual thoughts and purchase actions, it provides significance of impact of nation's soft power and whole economic development, and ethnocentrism has no significant influences on consuming foreign manufacture goods.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.117-133
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• 2008

개발밀도는 현대 도시 관리의 주요 관심사임에도 불구하고 이론 실증적으로 분석할 수 있는 지원 체계가 미비하다. 본 연구에서는 셀룰러 오토마타 기반의 도시 모델링 방법론을 확장하여 개발밀도를 고려한 도시 토지이용 변화 모델을 개발하고 그 타당성을 평가하고자 한다. 제안된 모델은 구조적인 측면에서 개발밀도를 명시적으로 고려할 분만 아니라 국지적인 밀도 변화를 직접적으로 추정한다. 개발된 모델을 1980년대 초$\sim$2000년대 초의 서울 도심부 토지이용 변화에 적용하였으며, 그 결과를 다양한 방법을 통해 검토하였다. 검토 결과 제안된 모델은 토지의 용도 변화 뿐만 아니라 밀도 변화에도 유의미하게 적용될 수 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 하지만 제안된 모델은 데이터 구득의 한계로 인해 공간적, 시간적 제약을 가지게 되었다. 더불어 모델의 보정 및 타당성 검토 방법론은 본 연구에서 충분히 검토되지 못하였으며, 향후 지속적으로 연구될 필요가 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1195-1202
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• 2004

The international competition in refrigerator markets has continuously required the research for sound quality of a refrigerator to improve the quality of a life. In this paper, A new method for evaluation of the sound quality of a refrigerator is developed based on human sensibility engineering by using ANN(artificial neural network). In this paper, the loudness and the sharpness of the refrigerator's signals was used for the input value in ANN's training process because the loudness and the sharpness has a good correlation between the output of the ANN and the target of the individual evaluation In the training process. Two input factor was used repeatedly in the training process to get more optimum weighting value. And then finally we developed the sound quality index of a refrigerator. The developed sound quality index was confirmed by the 96.5 % of correlation between the output of the ANN and the real evaluation. It will be applied to evaluate the sound quality of a refrigerator in the industry.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.304-306
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• 1996

Endoscopy has become a crucial diagnostic and theraputic procedure in clinical areas. Over the past three years, we have developed a computerized system to record and store clinical data pertaining to endoscopic surgery of laparascopic cholesystectomy, peviscopic endometriosis, and surgical arthroscopy. In this study, we are developed computer system, which is composed of frame grabber, sound board, VCR control board, LAN card and EDMS(endoscopic data management software). Also, computer system has controled over peripheral instruments as a color video printer, video cassette recorder, and endoscopic input/output signals(image and doctor's speech). Also, we are developed one body system of camels control unit including an endoscopic miniature camera and light source. Our system offer unsurpassed image quality in terms of resolution and color fidelity. Digital endoscopic data management system is based on open architecture and a set of widely available industry standards, namely: windows 3.1 as a operating system, TCP/IP as a network protocol and a time sequence based database that handles both an image and drctor's speech synchronized with endoscopic image.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.653-660
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• 2015

This paper describes the design of the force measuring system for an industrial robot's deburring work. The force measuring system is composed of a three-axis force sensor, a measuring device, a housing and a cover. The three-axis force sensor can detect x-direction force, y-direction force and z-direction force at the same time. The measuring device is designed using DSP(Digital Signal Processor), and have a RS-232 and a RS-485 communication port for sending force data to PC or other controller. As a result of test, the repeatability error and the non-lineality error of the three-axis force sensor are less than 0.03%, and the interference error of the sensor is less than 0.95%. It is thought that the force measuring system can be used for an industrial robot's deburring work.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.25-48
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• 1993

International concern over the environmental pollution is ever increasing, and diversified countermeasures must be devised in Korea also. Global trend, damages, problems and countermeasures with respect to issues mentioned in the Rio Declaration, such as prevention of ozone layer destruction, reduction of migratory atmospheric pollution between neighboring countries, and prevention of global greenhouse effect, were discussed in this report. Conclusion of the report is summarized as follows : A. Measurement, Planning and Monitoring (1) Development and implementation of a global network for measurement and monitoring from the global aspects such factors as related to acid rain(Pioneer substances, pH, sulfate, nitrate), effect of global temperature(Air temperature, $CO_2$, $CH_4$, CFC, $N_2O$) and destruction of ozone layer($CFC_S$). (2) Establishment of network system via satellite monitoring movement of regional air mass, damage on the ozone layer and ground temperature distribution. B. Elucidation of Present State (1) Improvement and development of devices for carbon circulation capable of accurately forecasting input and output of carbon. (2) Developmental research on chemical reactions of greenhouse gas in the air. (3) Improvement and development of global circulation model(GCM) C. Impact Assessment Impact assessment on ecosystem, human body, agriculture, floodgate, land use, coastal ecology, industries, etc. D. Preventive Measures and Technology Development (1) Development and consumption of new energy (2) Development of new technology for removal of pioneer substances (3) Development of substitute matter for $CFC_S$ (4) Improvement of agriculture and forestry means to prevent the destruction of ozone layer and the greenhouse effect of the globe (5) Improvement of housing to prevent the destruction of ozone layer and the greenhouse effect of the globe (6) Development of new technology for probing underground water (7) Preservation of forest (8) Biomass 5. Policy Development (1) Development of strategy model (2) Development of long term forecast model (3) Development of penalty charge effect and expense evaluation methods (4) Feasibility study on regulations By establishing the above mentioned measures for environmentally sound and sustainable development to establish the right to live for humankind and to preserve the one and only earth.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

This paper discusses the components of a guaranteed maximum price (GMP) and proposes a framework for the development of GMPs as contract payment provisions for construction manager-at-risk (CMR) and design-build (DB) contracts for transportation projects. The framework is the synthesis of a comprehensive literature review, a content analysis of CMR and DB solicitation documents and contracts, and case study project output from twelve projects in nine states worth $3.1 billion. The research also discusses the development of three common types of contingencies that are often utilized in projects with GMPs. The study concludes that owners should specify the structure of the GMP and its components to enhance clarity and understanding of the GMP's composition. It recommends that this structure be included in the CMR and DB solicitation documents so that pricing proposals can be formulated in a manner that is consistent with the contract payment provisions that will be useful to practitioners that need to implement GMP-based contracts.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2010

Media Skin is in form extended of TV or computer monitor that is digital media picture or digital output of graphic. Mean reflex or graphics applied in LCD Window of portable phone or LED display etc. of city environment mainly. Draft and study skill development trend and studied about role as graphic modeling to Media Skin. Media Skin that inflect LED over inside and outside of the country impulse to steal current is embodied. It is situating from modern society to one media trend. Progressed general investigation about Media Skin's connection skill in research. As culture contents progressed determinate research to graphic modeling element etc. As graphic modeling of new media special quality is construed by 4 as following. Contact, Real time, Nonlinear, Multi-Communication are it. Media Skin has function as symbol of city or media construction facade. Also, have enough value as function new media as information offer function, art.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2020

Agricultural research and development (R&D) investment has contributed not only to agriculture but also to the overall economic growth of the country. The recent arrival of the fourth industrial revolution has raised the need for agricultural R&D as a preparation. Agriculture R&D is directly related to the fourth industrial revolution in the agricultural and livestock sectors that utilize big data, robots, artificial intelligence and cloud. Meanwhile, subsidies or grants are considered the most widely used means of policy. Therefore, in light of the current situation in which Chinese agriculture values R&D investment, this study attempted to analyze the dynamic relationship between variables by establishing a model of agricultural environment subsidy representing the role of government, agricultural technology progress representing existing agricultural R&D investment, agricultural income representing agricultural development and total agricultural output. The analysis results showed that each variable's reaction to the rise in China's agricultural R&D investment has a positive effect on agricultural development, in line with the theory that the investment in science and technology in the agricultural sector has a positive effect. In addition, the response of each variable to China's rising agricultural environment subsidy is shown to have a positive relationship, which can also be said to be in line with the theory that the government's market-friendly intervention is beneficial to economic development.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.1034-1046
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 X-대역에서 GaN HEMT 소자의 로드-풀 측정을 통한 40 W급 전력증폭기 모듈의 설계, 제작을 보였다. 전력증폭기의 설계에 적용하기 위한 능동 소자로, 최근 발표된 TriQuint사의 GaN HEMT 소자를 선정하였다. 로드-풀 측정 시스템의 임피던스 튜너의 임피던스 범위 제한으로 인하여, 시험치구 내에 사전-정합 회로를 구성하였다. 사전-정합 회로가 포함된 로드-풀 측정을 통해 최적 입 출력 임피던스를 도출하기 위하여, 사전-정합 회로의 2-포트 S-파라미터가 필요하며, 이의 새로운 추출 방법을 제안하였다. 이와 같이 결정된 사전-정합 회로의 S-파라미터를 반영한 로드-풀 측정을 통해 도출된 최적 입 출력 임피던스는 데이터 시트와 근접한 결과를 주며, 이를 통해 측정의 타당성을 확인하였다. 전력증폭기의 정합 회로는 도출된 최적 임피던스로부터 EM co-simulation을 이용하여 설계하였다. 제작된 전력증폭기는 15${\times}$17.8 $mm^2$으로 소형의 크기를 가지며, 10 usec의 펄스 폭, 10 % duty의 펄스 입력 및 드레인 스위칭 상태에서, 9~9.5 GHz 대역 내 출력은 46.7~46.3 dBm, 전력 이득은 8.7~8.3 dB, 효율은 약 35 %의 특성을 보인다.