• 제목/요약/키워드: research and development's output

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GTAP모형을 이용한 RCEP 발효가 한국 제조업에 미치는 영향분석 (A GTAP Model Analysis of the Effects of RCEP on the Korean Manufacturing Business)

  • 계영걸;정윤세
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2022
  • This study aim to use the GTAP model to analyze the impact of RCEP Fermentation in the Korean manufacturing industry by quantifying the RCEP tariff commitment table. The research results show RCEP has boosted output in all sub-manufactures except wood and printed matter due to increased export volumes. Wood products, on the other hand, are more reliant on imports due to lower production due to lower domestic sales or overall exports. After RCEP came into effect, the import and export scale of Korea's manufacturing industry expanded effectively. Among them, the positive impact on the intensive low-tech manufacturing industries such as clothing and leather products, wood products and printing products, and food, beverage and tobacco products is greater than the positive impact on the technology-intensive medium and high-tech and high-tech manufacturing industries. And found that the growth rate of Korea's manufacturing trade is basically proportional to the tax reduction rate of RCEP. Finally, in order to promote the development of the manufacturing industry, some suggestions are put forward that need the government's policy support and strengthen the regional cooperation with RCEP member countries.

효과적인 팀워크를 위한 프랜차이즈 호텔 조리장의 피그말리온 리더십 (The Chain Hotel Chef's Pygmalion Leadership for Effective Teamwork of Cooks)

  • 구동우;이새미;장해진
    • 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - In the past, the chain hotel chefs only serve food to their customers. However recently, the hotel chefs play a pivotal role in hotel including considering various customer preferences, safety and nutrition of food, and increasing profits through effective human resource management and inventory control. With the change of the chain hotel chef's' roles, pygmalion leadership, one of new leadership styles, focuses on the effect that leader's positive expectation let subordinates have motivation and more engage in work. This study investigates the effect of chain hotel chef's pygmalion leadership on leader trust and organizational trust. Research design, data, and methodology - This study was to investigate the structural relationships among chain hotel restaurant chefs' pygmalion leadership, hotel restaurant cooks' leader trust, organizational trust, and teamwork, and how leader trust and organizational trust play mediating roles in the relationship between pygmalion leadership and teamwork. In this model, pygmalion leadership includes 4 dimensions: Climate, Feedback, Input, and Output. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire survey on cooks of Deluxe hotel restaurants located in Seoul and Gyonggi-Do. The samples for data analyses were 243 excepting unusable responses. Result - The findings can be summarized as follows: First, climate and feedback had a positive effect on leader trust, respectively. Second, feedback and output had a statistically positive effect on organizational trust, respectively. Third, leader trust had positive effects on organizational trust and teamwork. Fourth, organizational trust had a significant effect on teamwork. Conclusions - As a chain hotel chef treats his/her staffs sincerely, they will be more engaged in work by establishing trust in their leader. Ultimately, it leads to higher sales profit and customer satisfaction. In addition, a hotel can encourage chefs and other staffs to treat each other as if the student-instructor relations, not just commanding staffs. Then, cooks build up their trust to their leader and organization for its sustained growth and development, and the internal bond in organization including teamwork is strengthened. Therefore, to strengthen teamwork and organizational trust, there should be active communication, knowledge sharing, goal sharing, and cooperation between chefs and cooks.

기업의 무형자산이 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 코스닥 상장 중견기업을 중심으로 (A Study of the Effect of Intangible Asset on Firm Value : Focused on KOSDAQ-Listed Medium-Sized Companies)

  • 윤정희;서인희;최정일
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • According to the growing importance of science and technology policy, investment in research and development (R&D) has been increased. In this context, a patent as one of outcome of firm's systematic R&D investment is the way to hold a dominant position in companies' technology competitiveness and also to protect technology right. This study attempts to find the effects of input resources and intellectual property production activity on company value. It conducted empirical analysis based on 238 KOSDAQ-listed and medium-sized firms. Using the previous research, this study configurated research variables about activity of patent production, company value, and input of resources. Through these variables, it aims to know the effect of input of resources and activity of patent production on company value. First, the result of regression analysis shows that R&D cost has the positive effect on a patent production and sales promotion cost positively affects on the registration of the trademark. Second, the output of regression analysis indicates that a patent has the positive effect on company value but a trademark has not. With regard to the input of resources, R&D cost has the influence on company value but sales promotion cost has not. This study attempts to find the effectiveness of company's intellectual property registration on its value and suggests a way that the systematic R&D investment contributes the growth of company value.

Theoretical Validation of Inheritance Metric in QMOOD against Weyuker's Properties

  • Alharthi, Mariam;Aljedaibi, Wajdi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.284-296
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    • 2021
  • Quality Models are important element of the software industry to develop and implement the best quality product in the market. This type of model provides aid in describing quality measures, which directly enhance the user satisfaction and software quality. In software development, the inheritance technique is an important mechanism used in object-oriented programming that allows the developers to define new classes having all the properties of super class. This technique supports the hierarchy design for classes and makes an "is-a" association among the super and subclasses. This paper describes a standard procedure for validating the inheritance metric in Quality Model for Object-Oriented Design (QMOOD) by using a set of nine properties established by Weyuker. These properties commonly using for investigating the effectiveness of the metric. The integration of two measuring methods (i.e. QMOOD and Weyuker) will provide new way for evaluating the software quality based on the inheritance context. The output of this research shows the extent of satisfaction of the inheritance metric in QMOOD against Weyuker nine properties. Further results proved that Weyker's property number nine could not fulfilled by any inheritance metrics. This research introduces a way for measuring software that developed using object-oriented approach. The theoretical validation of the inheritance metric presented in this paper is a small step taken towards producing quality software and in providing assistance to the software industry.

대학 정보통신창업지원센터 입주기업의 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Performance of ITBI's Tenant)

  • 이홍재;김수현;지현수
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.727-754
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    • 2007
  • 대학 정보통신창업지원센터(이하 센터)에서 지원된 서비스와 입주기업의 성과 간에 종합적인 관계분석은 센터 제공 서비스의 성공요인 도출 및 향후 유사한 사업의 서비스 계획 수립에 매우 중요하다 본 연구는 센터 입주기업의 성과에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 제반 요인들을 추출하고, 검증하고자 구조방정식 모형을 이용하였고, 정책적 함의를 도출하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 수혜기업의 제공 서비스 활용도가 높을수록 센터에 대한 만족도는 높아지나, 서비스의 질적수준이 센터 만족도에 직접적인 영향을 주지 못하고, 둘째, 센터에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 입주기업의 기술력은 높아지고, 경영개선에는 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 못하지만, 특허, 지재권 둥 기술적 성과의 증가에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 셋째, 기업의 경영개선은 매출액 증가에 긍정적인 영향을 미치나, 기술력 변화 자체는 매출액 증가에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 입주기업의 센터 만족도도 기업의 매출액 증가에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

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고전압 입력용 SMPS의 고효율 전략 (High Efficiency Strategy of High Input Voltage SMPS)

  • 우동영;박성미;박성준
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the demonstration and research on the power transmission using high voltage DC such as HVDC(High Voltage DC), Smart Grid, DC transmission and distribution have been actively conducted. In order to control the power converter in high-voltage DC power transmission system, SMPS(Switching Modulation Power Supply) for power converter control using high-voltage DC input is essential. However, the demand for high-pressure SMPS is still low, so the development is not enough. In the low-output SMPS using the high-voltage input, it is difficult to achieve high efficiency due to the switching transient loss especially at light load. In this paper, we propose a new switching scheme for high power SMPS control for low output power. The proposed method can provide better efficiency increase effect in the light load region compared to the existing PWM method. To verify the feasibility of the proposed method, a 40 W SMPS for HVDC MMC(Modulation Multi-level Converter) was designed and verified by simulation.

패션전공 교육 개발을 위한 부산 의류제조 산업체 요구도 조사 ( A survey on the needs of the garment manufacturing industry in Busan for the development of fashion major education program)

  • 백경자
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2023
  • To analyze the status and needs of the small- and medium-sized garment manufacturing industry in Busan, this study comprised an online survey of companies and interviews with 14 representatives of the 98 companies. The results are as follows: Approximately 34.7% of the garment manufacturers were located in Geumjeong-gu, Busan. The most common type of work was the contracting factory type. Daily production output was between 100pcs and 300pcs. Production materials comprised 42.9% woven and 24.8% knitted fabrics. Main products were menswear, uniforms, womenswear, casual wear, sports and leisure wear, protective clothes, and children's clothing. The main clients were uniform companies, main factories, wholesale markets, online shopping malls and promotion companies, exporters, and department stores. As a result of a survey on industrial needs with company representatives, their satisfaction with company employees was 57.2%, and the most important factor when hiring employees was job-related competencies, among which the ability to understand the sewing process was the most necessary. In terms of computer software literacy, illustrations and pattern CAD/CAM are required. They thought industry-university cooperation is crucial for advantage for advantage research and product development, as it allows for the sharing knowledge, resources, and especially human resources. The greatest administrative issue were human resources and funding.

Research on Embodied Carbon Emission in Sino-Korea Trade based on MRIO Model

  • Song, Jie;Kim, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.58-74
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This paper research on the embodied carbon emission in Sino-Korea trade. It calculates and analyzes the carbon emission coefficient and specific carbon emissions in Sino-Korea trade from 2005 to 2014. Design/methodology - This paper conducted an empirical analysis for embodied carbon emission in Sino-Korea trade during the years 2005-2014, using a multi-region input-output model. First, direct and complete CO2 emission coefficient of the two countries were calculated and compared. On this basis, combined with the world input-output table, the annual import and export volume and sector volume of embodied carbon emission are determined. Then through the comparative analysis of the empirical results, the reasons for the carbon imbalance in Sino-Korea trade are clarified, and the corresponding suggestions are put forward according to the environmental protection policies being implemented by the two countries. Findings - The results show that South Korea is in the state of net trade export and net embodied carbon import. The carbon emission coefficient of most sectors in South Korea is lower than that of China. However, the reduction of carbon emission coefficient in China is significantly faster than that in South Korea in this decade. The change of Korea's complete CO2 emission coefficient shows that policy factors have a great impact on environmental protection. The proportion of intra industry trade between China and South Korea is relatively large and concentrated in mechanical and electrical products, chemical products, etc. These sectors generally have large carbon emissions, which need to be noticed by both countries. Originality/value - To the best knowledge of the authors, this study is the first attempt to research the embodied carbon emission of ten consecutive years in Sino-Korea Trade. In addition, In this paper, some mathematical methods are used to overcome the error problem caused by different statistical caliber in different databases. Finally, the accurate measurement of carbon level in bilateral trade will provide some reference for trade development and environmental protection.

프로그램 가능한 신경 자극기 개발 ( I ) - 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 신경자극 파형 발생기 구현 - (Development of Programmable Nerve Stimulator ( I ) - Implementation of the Nerve Stimuli Waveform Generator using the Microprocessor -)

  • 김건우;엄상희;이상열;장용훈;전계록
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to implemented a general purpose programmable nerve stimulator system as a research tool for studying psychophysiological performance associated with various stimulation waveform. This system is composed of hardware and software, the former are the personal computer(180586) and control unit(one-chip microprocessor, D/A converter, digital output), the latter are programmed in VISUAL BASIC and ASSEMBLY Which are programmed for the programmable nerve stimuli pattern editor and communication interface, waveform preprocessing, and stimuli generator. The control unit which is entrolled by the personal computer is capable of delivering the programmable nerve stimuli waveform. This system has research potential for determining the effect of various neuromuscular blockade in alternated physiological stat is.

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냉가스 추력기 시스템용 EM 제어기 및 점검 시스템 개발 (Development of Engineering Model for the Thruster Control Unit and Simulation system of the Reaction Control System)

  • 전상운;김지훈;정호락;최형돈
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 냉가스 추력기 시스템의 제어기로 사용되는 EM용 TCU(Thruster Control Unit)와 점검 시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. TCU는 추력기 시스템의 압력 및 온도를 모니터링하여 통신을 통해 이를 TLM(Telemet) 및 지상 제어 콘솔에 전달하는 역할을 수행한다. 이를 위해 CPU/통신보드는 MIL-STD-1553B 통신, RS422 통신, Data 입출력 및 처리 그리고 EEPROM 프로그램 로딩 기능을 수행한다. Intel 80386DX Microprocessor를 기반으로 설계하였으며 프로그램 저장 및 실행을 위해 256kbytes의 EEPROM과 256kbytes의 SRAM을 적용하였다. 또한 EEPROM 프로그램 로딩을 위해 인터페이스 회로 및 냉가스 추력기 시스템을 모사할 수 있는 점검 시스템을 개발하였다.

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