• 제목/요약/키워드: research ancient Korean documents

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.027초

향약구급방(鄕藥救急方)에 대한 연구 (A Study on "Hyang Yak Gu Geup Bang")

  • 녕옥청;김주태;이현정;김상운;이시형;금경수
    • 대한한의정보학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.69-145
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    • 2011
  • Characteristics Regarding Xiang Yao (Hyang Yag) Jiu Ji Fang Life Saving Local Botanical prescriptions in Medical Research Xiang Yao Jiu Ji Fang is Korea's most ancient extant medical manuscript. It was first published between 1232 and 1251 during the Goguryeo period (Gao Zong) by the (Jianghuadao Da Cang Du Jian) Great Storage Depository Under Capital Supervision. The entire work is divided into three scrolls named the front, middle and back parts. There is also an appendix titled Fangzhong Xiang Yao Mu Cao Bu 'Catalogue of Medicines in the Local Botanicals prescriptions' in one volume. The contents comprise discussion of internal medicine diseases, external medicine diseases, commentaries on sexually transmitted diseases, diseases caused by parasites and bugs, diseases of the five orifices, gynecological diseases and pediatric diseases, in all totaling fifty three types of disease. The prescriptions record 180 types of xiangyao or hyang yag-local botanicals representing the beginning of an independent Korean path of development. Owing to the development during the Goguryeo period of medical material left to us by history, investigation and research in the area of hyang yag local botanicals has bequeathed us methods used in the contemporary period. Through the related comprehensive annotated explanatory notes and documents, much analysis and discussion is taking shape.

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기존한약서의 현대적 용량 환산을 위한 도량형의 시대적 변천 고찰 (Historical Changes in Weights and Measures of Herbal Formulas in Medical Classics)

  • 한천희;이수연;김지훈;김윤경
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Korea and China are applying different conversion standards for weight in traditional medicine books. This study aims to research and suggest how to convert the units of weight in old traditional medicine classics into the contemporary unit of grams. Methods : Historical documents of Korea and China were used to review the process in which weights and measures changed in each country and the manners in which the Chinese units of weight were introduced to Korea. Results : Weights and measures changed with time. They became almost standardized by the period of Song in China, when coins played the most crucial role, and it was introduced to Korea. Donggaryang, the standard container for weights and measures in ancient China, Gaewontongbo, a coin in Tang, Sangpyeongtongbo, a coin in Joseon, and a scale in Joseon were used as strong foundations for conclusion from literature review. Weight of a 1-don(coin) in the time a traditional medicine books were written was used as a unit of weight in those books. Sangpyeongtongbo, a 1-don coin in Joseon, weighs 4 grams on average. Conclusions : Since the current conversion of 1-don coin into 3.75 grams is not supported by literature review, it is suggested that 1-don(coin) as a unit of weight in traditional medicine books of Joseon, may be better converted into 4 grams, while that of China is converted to 3.73 grams.

동서양 주요 비블리오코스트의 미스터리와 진상 (Mysteries and truth of the Major Bibliocaust in the East and West)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2022
  • 책은 신성과 이성, 우상과 파괴, 찬양과 저주, 오만과 편견, 진위 등이 혼재하는 삶과 기억의 각주이자 지식과 지성의 기호다. 이러한 이유로 역대 제왕과 군주, 성직자, 지배자들은 검열과 금서, 분서와 파괴 등을 통해 책을 학살해 왔다. 고대사, 고고학, 전쟁사, 문화사, 문헌정보학 등에서 많은 연구가 수행되었으나 서양사관이 지배적이고 국수주의적 접근과 논리적 비약도 있다. 본 연구는 많은 미스터리와 쟁점이 혼재하는 이집트 알렉산드리아도서관 파괴, 몽골 제국의 바그다드 도서관 파괴, 그리고 조선총독부 한국사료 20만 분서설을 대상으로 진상을 추적하였다. 그 결과, 알렉산드리아도서관은 로마 제국이 지배할 때 완파되었을 가능성이 높다. 몽골 군대의 바그다드 도서관 학살은 서양의 날조와 극단적 과장이 아니라 역사적 사실이다. 그리고 조선총독부가 35년간 강탈·소각한 한국사료는 '20만권 +α'로 인식해야 한다. 사료 발굴을 통한 비블리오코스트의 배후와 행간을 추적하여 진상을 규명하는 연구는 계속되어야 한다.

중국의 사지서목에 대하여 -육사예문$\cdot$경적지의 분류 및 편목체재 비교를 중심으로- (On the Bibliographies of Chinese Historical Books - Classifying and cataloguing system of six historical bibliographies -)

  • 강순애
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.289-332
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    • 1993
  • In china, six bibliographies of offical historical books are evaluated at the most important things among the systematically-editing bibliographies. These bibliographies would be usful to study the orign of classical sciences and their development, bibliographic research of Chinese classics, bibliographic judgement on genuine books, titles, authors, volumes. They could be refered to research into graving, correcting, and existence of ancient books. therefore, these bibliographies would be applied to estimation the phase of scientific and cultural development. The study of these bibliographies has been not yet made in Korea. This thesis lays its importance on the background of their appearance, their classification norms, organizing system of their catalogue, and comparison between their difference. 1. Editing and compiling of Chilyak (칠약) by Liu Chin (유흠) and official histories played an important role of entering an apperance of historical book's bibliographies. Chilyak has been lost. However, its classification and compiling system of classical books would be traced by Hansoyemunji(한서예문지) of which basic system is similar to Chilyak. It classified books according to their scientific characteristic. If a few books didn't have their own categories, they were combined by the circles parallel to the books' characteristic. With the books classified under the same scientific characteristic, they were again divided into the scientific schools or structures. It also arranged the same kinds of books according to the chronology. The some books wi th duplicate subjects were classified multiplely by their duplicate subject. 2. Ssu-ma Chon's (사마천) The Historical Records (Saki, 사기) and Pan Ku's (반고) The History of the Former Han Dynasty (Hanso, 한서) has also took effects on appearance of historical books' bibliographies. Covering overall history, Saki was structured by the five parts: The basic annals(본기), the chronological tables (표), the documents (서), the hereditary houses (세가), biographies (열전). The basic annals dealt with kings and courts' affairs according to the chronology. The chronological tables was the records of the annals. The documents described overall the social and cultural systems. The hereditary houses recorded courts' meritorious officials and public figures. The biographies showed exemplars of seventy peoples selected by their social status. Pan Ku(반구)'s The History of the Former Han Dynasty(한서) deserved to be called the prototype for the offical histories after Saki's (사기; The Historical Records) apperance. Although it modelled on Saki, it had set up its own cataloguing system. It was organized by four parts; the basic annals (본기), the chronological tables (표), treatises(지), biographies (열전). The documents in the Hanso(한서) was converted into treatises(지). The hereditary houses and biographies were merged. For the first time, the treatise with The Yemunji could operate function for historical bibliographies. 3. There were six historical bibliographies: Hansoyemunji(한서예문지), Susokyongjeokji (수서경적지), Kudangsokyongjeokji(구당서경적지), Shindangsoyemunji (신당서예문지), Songsayemunji (송사예문지), Myongsayemunji (명사예문지). 1) Modelling on Liu Chin's Chilyak except Chipryak(집략), Hansoyemunji divided the characteristic of the books and documents into six parts: Yukrye(육예), Cheja(제자), Shibu(시부), Pyongsoh(병서), Susul(수술), Pangki(방기). Under six parts, there were thirty eight orders in Hansoyemunji. To its own classification, Hansoyemunji applied the Chilyak's theory of classification that the books or documents were managed according to characteristic of sciences, the difference of schools, the organization of sentences. However the overlapped subjects were deleted and unified into one. The books included into an unsuitable subject were corrected and converted into another. The Hansoyemunji consisted of main preface (Taesoh 대서), minor preface (Sosoh 소서) , the general preface (Chongso 총서). It also recorded the introduction of books and documents, the origin of sciences, the outline of subjects, and the establishment of orders. The books classified by the subject had title, author, and volumes. They were rearranged by titles and the chronological publication year. Sometimes author was the first access point to catalogue the books. If it was necessary for the books to take footnotes, detail notes were formed. The Volume number written consecutively to order and subject could clarify the quantity of books. 2) Refering to Classfication System by Seven Norms (칠분법) and Classification System by Four Norms(사분법), Susokyongjeokji(수서경적지) had accomplished the classification by four norms. In fact, its classification largely imitated Wanhyosoh(완효서)'s Chilrok(칠록), Susokyongjeokji's system of classification consisted of four parts-Kyung(경), Sa(사), Cha(자), Chip(칩). The four parts were divided into 40 orders. Its appendix was again divided into two parts, Buddihism and Taiosm. Under the two parts there were fifteen orders. Totally Susokyongjeokji was made of six parts and fifty five orders. In comparison with Hansoyemunji(한서예문지), it clearly showed the conception of Kyung, Sa, Cha, Chip. Especially it deserved to be paid attention that Hansoyemunji laied history off Chunchu(춘추) and removed history to Sabu(사부). However Chabu(사부) put many contrary subjects such as Cheja(제자), Kiye(기예), Sulsu(술수), Sosol(소설) into the same boundary, which committed errors insufficient theoretical basis. Anothor demerit of Susokyongjeokji was that it dealt with Taiosm scriptures and Buddism scriptures at the appendix because they were considered as quasi-religion. Its compilation of bibliographical facts consisted of main preface(Taesoh 대서), minor preface(Sosoh 소서), general preface (Chongsoh 총서), postscript (Husoh 후서). Its bibliological facts mainly focused on the titles. Its recorded authors' birth date and their position. It wrote the lost and existence of books consecutive to total number of books, which revealed total of the lost books in Su Dynasty. 3) Modelling on the basis of Kokumsorok(고분서록) and Naewaekyongrok(내외경록), Kudangsokyongjeokji(구당서경적지) had four parts and fourty five orders. It was estimated as the important role of establishing basic frame of classification by four norms in classification theory's history. However it had also its own limit. Editing and compling orders of Kudangsokyongjeokji had been not progressively changed. Its orders imitated by and large Susokyongjeokji. In Its system of organizing catalogue, with its minor preface and general preface deleting, Kudangsokyongjeokji by titles after orders sometimes broke out confusion because of unclear boundaries between orders. 4) Shindangsoyemunji(신당서예문지), adding 28,469 books to Kudangsokyongjeokji, recorded 82,384 books which were divided by four parts and fourty four orders. In comparison with Kudangkyongjeokj, Sindangsoyemunji corrected unclear order's norm. It merged the analogical norms four orders (for instance, Kohun 고훈 and Sohakryu 소학류) and seperated the different norms four orders (for example, Hyokyong 효경 and Noneuhryu 논어류, Chamwi 참위 and Kyonghaeryu 경해류, Pyonryon 편년 and Wisaryu 위사류). Recording kings' behaviors and speeches (Kikochuryu 기거주류) in the historical parts induced the concept of specfication category. For the first time, part of Chipbu (집부) set up the order of classification norm for historical and literatural books and documents (Munsaryu 문사류). Its editing and compiling had been more simplified than Kudangsokyongjeokji. Introduction was written at first part of bibliographies. Appendants except bibliographic items such subject, author, title, volume number, total were omitted. 5) Songsayemunji(송사예문지) were edited in the basis of combining Puksong(북송) and Namsong(남송), depending on Sabukuksayemunji(사부국사예문지). Generally Songsayemunji had lost a lot of bibliographical facts of many books. They were duplicated and wrongly classified books because it committed an error of the incorrectly annalistic editing. Particularly Namsong showed more open these defaults. Songsayemunji didin't include the books published since the king Youngchong(영종). Its system of classification was more better controlled. Chamwiryu(참위류) in the part of Kyongbu(경부) was omitted. In the part of history(Sabu 사부), recordings of kings' behaviors and speeches more merged in the annals. Historical abstract documents (Sachoryu 사초류) were seperately arranged. In the part of Chabu(자부), Myongdangkyongmaekryu(명당경맥류) and Euisulryu(의술류) were combined. Ohangryu(오행류) were laied off Shikuryu(시구류). In the part of Chipbu(집부), historical and literatural books (Munsaryu 문사류) were independentely arranged. There were the renamed orders; from Wisa(위사) to Paesa(패사), Chapsa (잡사) to Pyolsa(열사), Chapchonki(잡전기) to Chonki(전기), Ryusoh(류서) to Ryusa(류서). Introduction had only main preface. The books of each subject catalogued by title, the volume number, and author and arranged mainly by authors. Annotations were written consecutively after title and the volume number. In the afternote the number of not-treated books were revealed. Difference from Singdangsohyemunji(신당서예문지) were that the concept and boundary of orders became more clearer. It also wrote the number of books consecutive to main subject. 6) Modelling on Chonkyongdangsomok (경당서목), Myongsayemunji(명사예문지) was compiled in the basis of books and documents published in the Ming Danasty. In classification system, Myongsayemunji partly merged and the seperated some orders for it. It also deleted and renamed some of orders. In case of necessity, combining of orders' norm was occured particulary in the part of Sabu(사부) and Chabu(자부). Therefore these merging of orders norm didn't offer sufficient theretical background. For example, such demerits were seen in the case that historical books edited by annals were combined with offical historical ones which were differently compiled and edited from the former. In the part of Chabu(자부), it broke out another confusion that Pubga(법가), Meongga(명가), Mukga(묵가), Chonghweongka's(종횡가) thoughts were classified in the Chapka(잡가). Scriptures of Taiosim and Buddhism were seperated from each other. There were some deleted books such as Mokrokryu(목록류), Paesaryu(패사류) in the part of history (Sabu 사부) and Chosaryu(초사류) in the part of Chipbu(집부). The some in the each orders had been renamed. Imitating compiling system of Songsayemunji(송사예문지), with reffering to its differ-ence, Myongsayemunji(명사예문지) wrote the review and the change of the books by author. The number of not-treated books didn't appear at the total. It also deleted the total following main subject.

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방사선 조사가 한국전통한지의 미생물 생장과 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Gamma Radiation on the Microbial Growth and Mechanical Properties of Korean Traditional Paper)

  • 최종일;윤민철;정용재;강대일;김광훈;이주운
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 전통한지의 생물학적 피해를 야기하는 미생물의 살균 처리를 위한 방사선 기술의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. 방사선 조사가 한국전통한지에 접종한 미생물의 생장에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며 방사선 조사에 의한 한국전통한지의 기계적 물성변화에 대하여 측정하였다. Bacillus cereus와 Aspergillus niger를 각각 배양하여 얻어진 포자를 한지에 각각 약 250,000과 500,000 개의 포자를 접종한 후 방사선 선량에 따른 생장률을 확인한 결과, 초기 5 log 갯수의 B. cereus 포자는 6kGy, 5 log의 A. niger 포자는 8kGy에서 불활성화 되었다. 또한 방사선 조사에 따른 한지의 기계적 물성 변화를 확인한 결과, 미생물의 불활성화에 필요한 선량보다 높은 50 kGy의 방사선 조사에도 한지의 유의적인 인장강도, 파열강도 및 색도 변화는 없었다. 이러한 결과들은 곰팡이에 의해 손상 받는 전통 고서들의 보존을 위하여 방사선 조사가 매우 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다는 것을 제시하여 준다.

영양 서석지원(瑞石池園)의 경관요소를 통한 외원 규모 추정 및 프랙탈 구조(Fractal Structure) (Scale Estimation of External Garden by Landscape Components and Fractal Structure in Seoseokjiwon(瑞石池園))

  • 길승호;양병이
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2013
  • 지금까지 별서정원과 관련된 연구들은 고문서 및 현장조사를 통한 통시적인 접근을 많이 해왔다. 전통조경공간의 상징성, 입지 특성 등 그 공간에 내재된 특성에 초점을 둔 연구들이 많았다. 하지만, 입지 특성 중 내원, 외원, 영향권에 대한 특성은 많았으나, 외원 규모에 대한 정량적 연구는 미진하였다. 사생활권역인 내원과 달리 공동생활권역으로서의 역할인 외원에 대하여 정량적인 분석을 하기 위해 서석지원를 대상으로 실시하였다. 서석지원를 대상으로 기존 문헌들과 GIS 프로그램을 통해 가시권 분석을 실시하였으며, 외원 규모를 추정하였다. 선행연구와 일부 차이가 있었지만, 부용봉과 입암 중심으로 확인해본 결과, 거의 유사한 면적으로 나타났다. 또한, 추정된 외원 규모를 통해 서석지원의 다양한 상징성에 대한 프랙탈 차원을 분석해본 결과, 주요 경관요소에서 프랙탈 차원이 상대적으로 집중화되는 경향을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 주요 경관요소는 청기천을 제외하고, 일반 자연경관(논, 밭 등)에 비해 상대적으로 높은 수치 및 넓은 범위의 프랙탈 차원을 가지고 있었다. 이를 통해 외원규모가 그동안 별서정원의 형태 중 내원에 대한 문화재 보호에서 벗어나, 외원에 대한 문화재 보호수단을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 또한, 이번 연구가 경관분석 요소 중 하나로서 프랙탈 구조 개념을 도입하여 주요 경관요소에 대한 시각적 복잡성에 대해 고려하였지만, 각 경관요소에 대하여 시문학과 더불어 좀 더 융합적인 사고의 결과물에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 기대한다.

17~18세기 프랑스 서민복식 연구 (A Study on 17th and 18th Century Common People's Costumes in France)

  • 김양희;김현주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.901-915
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    • 2012
  • This study comparatively analyzes the characteristics, changes, and differences in class-based costume typology according to a concept of $17^{th}$ and $18^{th}$ century common people in France. The methods and contents are as follow. First, the scope of common people is grasped according to the historical background and a concept of $17^{th}$ and $18^{th}$ century common people in France. Second, through considering a prior research on analyzing the data of ancient documents on the economy of clothing, it classifies common people into bourgeoisie, urban common people, rural common people, and the destitute. It then examines diachronic evolution, and class-based synchronic difference in the consumption of $17^{th}$ and $18^{th}$ century common people's costumes in France. Third, it analyzes the appearance frequency by period according to type of common people's costumes, which were shown in pictorial materials with 283 sheets of engravings and 54 pieces of paintings; in addition, it reconstructs the succession and expansion in typology. It grasps differences and changes in morphology by class, space, and period of typology for common people's costumes. Common people's consumption of costumes was understood to have grown in qualitative aspects as well as a rise in the whole clothing demand. A class-based structure formed and indicated that a fashion cycle existed. As a result of analyzing common people's clothes (shown in pictorial materials of the $17^{th}$ and $18^{th}$ century) 41 items were grasped by gender and according to costume kind. Typology in common people's costumes (classified into bourgeoisie, urban common people, rural common people, and the destitute) showed a change by period. A change in typical costume typology was accepted more by the bourgeoisie than by urban and rural common people, and was accepted more by rural communities than by urban populations. Thus, a difference was formed through an expansion with a temporal difference that depended on class and space.

고문헌의 보존처리에 관한 사례연구 -장흥 보림사 사천왕상에서 발견된 『금강경삼가해』를 중심으로 - (A Case Study on the Preservation Treatment of Ancient Documents -Focusing on the "Keumganggyung-samgahae" from the Four Devas of Borimsa, Buddhist Temple at Jangheung County-)

  • 노기춘
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 1995년 장흥 보림사의 사천왕상에서 발굴된 복장불서 가운데 보물 제745-9호로 지정된 $\boxDr$금강경삼가해$\boxUl$를 대상으로 서지학의 관점에서 지류문화재의 보수 및 보존처리 과정을 다룬 연구 논문이다. 보존처리 전 형태적 특징을 보면, 책의 크기는 가로 25.3 cm, 세로 38.9cm 두께 1.5cm 전체 면수는 58장, 지질은 황갈색의 고정지로 확인되었다. 보존처리 전 $\boxDr$금강경삼가해$\boxUl$의 상태는 사천왕문의 열악한 환경으로 인하여 사천왕상에 빗물이 스며듦으로서 책의 바깥부분에 해당하는 장은 비교적 오염이 심한 상태일 뿐만 아니라 일부 장은 갈색으로 부식이 진행되고 있는 상태이며, 전체적으로 판심의 하어미와 서근 부분이 일정한 모양으로 박락 현상을 보이고 있음이 확인되었다. $\boxDr$금강경삼가해$\boxUl$의 보존처리를 하는데 있어서 수리방침의 주안점은 본지의 현상 유지를 우선원칙으로 삼되, 반드시 후세에 재수리가 가능하도록 수리방침을 설정하고 그에 따른 세부방침을 정하였다. $\boxDr$금강경삼가해$\boxUl$의 보존처리 과정은 1) 제1차 세척과정, 2) 판본 보완 및 보수 과정, 3) 제2차 세척 및 보존처리 과정, 4) 재단 및 제책과정, 서투 및 표갑의 제작 등으로 나누어 실행하였다. $\boxDr$금강경삼가해$\boxUl$의 수리 결과, 수리 전 책의 외형은 가로 25.3cm 세로 38.9cm 두께 1.5cm, 판본 58장(본문 57장, 보조지 1장)이었으나, 수리 후 가로 25.8cm, 세로 39.4cm, 책의 두께는 1.9cm, 판본 64장(본문 57장, 보조지 1장, 겉표지 앞과 뒤 각1장, 보호지 앞과뒤 각2장)으로 가로 0.5cm, 세로 0.5cm, 두께 0.4cm, 판본 6장이 증가하는 등의 외형적 변화가 발생하였다.

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고문헌(古文獻)의 보존처리(保存處理)에 관한 사례연구(事例硏究) - 장흥(長興) 보림사(寶林寺) 사천왕상(四天王像)에서 발견된 「월인석보(月印釋譜」(권25)를 중심으로 - (A Case Study on the Conservation Treatment of Ancient Documents - Focusing on the 「Wolinsukbo」(Vol.25) from the Four Devas of Borimsa, Buddhist Temple at Jangheung County -)

  • 노기춘
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.52-77
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    • 2003
  • 장흥 보림사는 신라 경덕왕 18년(759)에 원표(元表)대사에 의해 화엄종찰로 개창되었으나 체징(體澄)이 헌안왕 2년(858)에 가지산사로 이석함으로서 선종사찰의 중심 도량으로서 지위를 확보하게 되었으며, 조선시대에 들어와 대단히 번창하였던 사찰이다. 이 연구는 1995년 장흥 보림사의 사천왕상에서 발굴된 복장불서 가운데 보물 제745-9호로 지정된 "월인석보(月印釋譜)"(권25)를 대상으로 서지학의 관점에서 지류문화재의 보수 및 보존처리 과정을 다룬 연구 논문이다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 보존처리 전 형태적 특징을 보면, 책의 크기는 가로 22cm, 세로 32.3cm, 책의 두께는 2.8cm, 오침안정버법(五針眼訂法)의 선장(線裝)형태를 유지하고 있으며, 총 142장(3~144장)이 발견되었다. 책의 상태는 사천왕상에 빗물이 스며듦으로서 책의 일부분이 규칙적으로 얼룩져 있을 뿐만 아니라 앞부분과 뒷부분의 장은 부식으로 인한 손상이 심한 상태며, 중앙부분은 비교적 양호한 상태를 유지하고 있음이 확인되었다. 보존처리 과정은 1) 제1차 세척과정, 2) 판본 보완 및 보수 과정, 3) 제2차 세척 및 보존처리 과정, 4) 재단 및 제책과정, 서투 및 표갑의 제작 등으로 나누어 실행하였다. 보존처리 후 책의 외형은 가로 22.5cm, 세로 32.7cm, 두께 3.2cm로 가로 0.5cm, 세로 0.4cm, 두께 0.4cm 등의 외형적 변화가 발생하였으며, 장수(張數)는 총 151장으로 표지를 포함하여 9장의 매수가 증가하였다.

대학기록관 설립의 필요조건: '미성숙한' 기록관리 방법의 시험 운용 방안 (A Necessary Conditions of Building University Archives: For the Tentative Application of an Immature Archival Method and Program prior to Building Archives)

  • 이종흡
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제3호
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    • pp.33-64
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    • 2001
  • This essay introduces the basic method and program required to meet some necessary conditions of building university archives. By the phrase 'method and program', I intend the effective means of regularly but circumstantially controling the ways to the archival purposes proper which can be defined as the keeping of evidences and the broadening of information pool in terms of the evidential and informational natures or values of records. My starting point is about the matters of overcoming a standard method of induction which has long prescribed much passive procedures in the archival work. Considering the differences in the records and archives management-practices between West and Korea, I tentatively try to add some active elements to the archival work among which the collection for the expanding evidences and informations may firstly emphasized. While this collecting activity normally depends on the existing 'collections' and 'manuscripts', I cannot exclude the possibility of collections the materials, being likely to be registered in any poor or insufficient record groups. In the similar context, this kind of activity may and must be expanded beyond the university boundaries so at to arrange the cornerstones of archive-based local studies in the various disciplines. Here I premise another role of university archives, the role as 'science archives'. These archives within university archives seem likely to function in likewise the special collections within Western university libraries. What I mean here, however, is the archival groups purposedly gathered or acquisited according to more detail and narrower plan in order to meet the various demands from the different disciplines for the primary sources. The archival procedures from this revised method and program may, I hope, satisfy some of the preconditions of building university archives before the archives will actually function as a sub-institution of an university preserving legal, administrative and financial evidences, thus keeping identity and continuity of the university on the one hand, and as a local information center of supplying the archival contents on effectual demand from the field of local studies on the other. Finally, I conclude with a suggestion concerning the cooperation of all the parties of archival works. Proposing the 'Regional Research Center Program' in the field of technology and engineering as a model for the cooperation, I suggest that universities, private/public organizations, and central and local governments may work together for surveying the scattered ancient and modern documents as well as for building archives under the matching fund.