• 제목/요약/키워드: repeated load

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.031초

진공차단기의 가상전류 촙핑에 대한 컴퓨터 해석 (The computer analysis of the virtual current chopping in the vacuum circuit breaker.)

  • 김길상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 1988
  • The work is concerned with the analysis of the voltage escalation caused by the repeated restriking and extinguishing of the current when the vacuum circuit breaker interrupts the arc furnace load current. The paper particularly concentrates on the protective measures that may be adopted to overcome the restriking problem and guidelines are evaluated.

  • PDF

악궁의 만곡도 및 임플랜트 위치에 따른 삼차원적 유한요소 응력분석 (A STUDY ON THE THREE DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE STRESSES ACCORDING TO THE CURVATURE OF ARCH AND PLACEMENT OF IMPLANTS)

  • 이돈오;정재헌;조규종
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.98-129
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate how mandibular implant-supported fixed complete prosthesis, implant and mandible responded mechanically, according to curvature of arch, number and location of fixture, and amounts of load. The shape of mandibular arch was tapered or square form and, 4 or 6 fixtures were implanted in each arch model. A vertical load of 10kg was applied at the center of prosthesis and a vertical load of 20kg was applied at the location of the 10mm or 20mm cantilever posterior to the most distal implant. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was performed for stress distribution and deflection using commercial software(ABAQUS program) for Sun-SPARC Workstation. The results were as follows : 1. The case square arch form was more stable to compare with that of tapered arch form in respect of stress distribution and displacement under vertical load on the center of prosthesis. 2. 6-implants cases were more stable than 4-implants cases for decreasing bending torque under vertical load on the center of prosthesis. 3. Under vertical load on cantilever extension, the case of 10mm long cantilever was more stable than that of 20mm long cantilever in respect of stress distribution and displacement. 4. Under vertical load on cantilever extension, 6-implants cases had a tendency to reduce displacement and to increase the reaction force of supporting point due to increasing of the bending stiffness of the prosthesis than 4-implant case. 5. When the ends of 10mm or 20mm long cantilever were loaded, the most distal implant was under compressive stress but the second most distal implant was under the highest tensile stress and the remaining implants were under varying tensile stress. 6. Because 6-implants cases had smaller displacement than 4-implants cases, 6-implants cases were more favorable in respect of prevention of screw loosening under repeated loadings.

  • PDF

강합성 상자형교 및 소수주형 I형 거더교의 철도차량에 대한 동특성 해석 (Analysis of Dynamic Responses for Steel Box Girder and I-girder Bridges under Train Loads)

  • 최동호;나호성;안기철;김옥연
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.954-959
    • /
    • 2011
  • The intensity of train load in the railway bridges is relatively large and continues to repeat. Also, the speed of vehicles is very fast. For these reasons, analyses for dynamic response under train load are necessary in the railway bridges. In other words, the dynamic characteristics of steel-composite bridges under train loads should be investigated considering effects of dynamic responses such as vibrations, repeated displacements and acceleration of bridge members. Therefore, in this study, static and dynamic analyses for the steel box girder bridges and I-girder bridges are carried out. Based on analyses results, we investigated and compared dynamic response considering the impact factors of domestic and foreign design specifications.

  • PDF

Mechanical Performance and Stress-Strain Relationships for Grouted Splices Under Tensile and Cyclic Loadings

  • Lin, Feng;Wu, Xiaobao
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.435-450
    • /
    • 2016
  • Experimental studies were conducted on 36 grouted splices to investigate their mechanical performance under four loading schemes: (1) incremental tensile loading, (2) repeated tensile loading, (3) cyclic loading at high stress, and (4) cyclic loading at large strain. Load-deformation responses of the grouted splices under cyclic loadings were featured with pinching effect and stiffness degradation compared to those responses under tensile loadings. The shape of the hysteresis loops of load-deformation curves was similar to that under incremental tensile loading. For the purpose of structural analysis, stress-strain relationships were presented for grouted splices under various loadings.

회전하는 순환대칭 구조물의 유한요소 진동해석 기법 (A Method for Finite Element Vibration Analysis of Rotating Structures with Cyclic Symmetry)

  • 김창부;심수섭
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.1150-1157
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this Paper, we present an efficient method for finite element vibration analysis of constantly rotating structures with cyclic symmetry, which are deformed to some considerable extent by centrifugal force, Coriolis force and operating load, and vibrate due to several types of exciting forces. A structure with cyclic symmetry is composed of circumferentially repeated substructures with the same geometry. Being only one substructure modeled. the dynamic characteristics of the structure can be analyzed systematically. rapidly and exactly using discrete Fourier transform by means of a computer with small memory.

  • PDF

인공신경망을 이용한 아스팔트포장의 소성변형파손모형 (The Permanent Deformation of Asphalt Pavement by Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 이관호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권8호
    • /
    • pp.3100-3105
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 아스팔트 포장의 소성변형은 우리나라 도로포장의 대표적인 파손유형 중 하나이다. 소성변형을 평가하기 위하여 동하중을 이용한 삼축압축 반복재하시험을 수행하였다. 실험결과(하중 및 변형)를 이용하여 국내 아스팔트 포장의 소성변형 파손을 평가 및 예측할 수 있는 파손모형을 개발하였다. 파손모형은 다중회귀분석 및 인공신경망을 이용하여 비교 및 평가하였다.

계층 모델을 이용한 아스팔트 콘크리트의 영구 변형 예측 (Prediction of Permanent Deformation in Asphalt Concrete Using Hierarchical Models)

  • Li, Qiang;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Hwang, Eui-Yoon
    • 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국도로학회 2010년 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.99-107
    • /
    • 2010
  • A permanent deformation model was developed in this study based on the shear properties of asphalt mixtures such as cohesion and friction angle. Triaxial compressive strength (TCS) and repeated load permanent deformation (RLPD) tests on the three types of asphalt mixtures are performed at various loading and temperature conditions to correlate shear properties of asphalt mixtures to rutting performance. It is observed from the tests results that the ratio of shear stress to strength accurately identifies the mixture rutting performance. It could take care of not only mixture types but also load and temperature conditions dependences. Three different versions of the permanent deformation model based on different input levels are proposed and verified using the tests data. The proposed model based on the ratio of shear stress to strength can successfully predict the permanent deformation of various asphalt mixtures all the way up to the 10% of permanent strain including all three stages of permanent deformation in a wide range of loading and temperature conditions without changing model coefficients.

  • PDF

LPG 액정분사식 대형 버스용 엔진 피스톤의 피로수명 해석과 냉각조건 평가 (Fatigue Life Analysis and Cooling Conditions Evaluation of a Piston for Large LPLi Bus Engines)

  • 최경호;이부윤
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제28권5호
    • /
    • pp.762-772
    • /
    • 2004
  • Fatigue life of a Piston for large liquid Petroleum liquid injection(LPLi) bus engines is analyzed considering effects of cooling condition parameters : temperature of cooling water, and heat transfer coefficients at oil gallery and bottom surface of piston head. Temperature of the piston is analyzed with varying cooling conditions Stresses of the piston from two load cases of pressure loading. and pressure and thermal loading are analyzed Fatigue life under repeated peak pressure and thermal cycle is analyzed by the strain-life theory. For the two load cases, required loading cycles for engine life are defined, and loading cycles to failure and partial damages are calculated. Based on the resulting accumulated fatigue usage factors, endurance of the piston is evaluated and effects of varying cooling condition Parameters are discussed.

연약점토층위 이층지반 지표면 재하시 지중응력 특성연구 (A Study on the Stress Distribution beneath Loaded Ground Surface Area of Double Strata Ground on Soft Clay Layers)

  • 임종석;이인형
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.423-428
    • /
    • 2005
  • If the load of constructing vehicles during the construction work acts on the road or the ground surface on the soft ground, due to the excess stresses in soils the trafficability of the vehicles influences the constructing efficiency, constructing period and so on. Stress distribution in soils is the very important element to design and to solve the problems of settlement, safety of foundations and trafficability of constructing vehicle in civil engineering. This research represents the comparative estimation of the actual and theoretical measurement on the underground stress of outer layer for each soil after the observation of each top soil layer for its vertical and horizontal stress in (1)homogeneous sand ground (2) weak stratum with the sand soil (3) weak stratum with gravel of the soil model, and it also investigates the effect of subsidence of ground by the repeated load. The underground stress turn out to be different in the value of theoretical and actual measurement after the trial examination of model.

  • PDF

경량형강 시설물의 비선형 구조해석 모델개발(II) -반강결 뼈대구조물의 해석에 대하여- (Development of the Nonlinear Structural Analysis Model for the Light-Weight Framed Structures (II))

  • 김한중;이정재
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.78-87
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this study, semi-rigid light-weight framed structures analysis model (SERIFS) was developed by advancing the LEIFS model. This model enables us to analyze simultaneous effects of large deflection and semi-rigid connection by computing unbalanced load occurring in the process of repeated loading through equalization of bending moments and torsion. This model is also able to handle the effect of the semi-rigid connection and large deflection by modifying the elastic stiffness matrix using moment-rotation behavior of connection. Moment-rotation behavior of the semi-rigid connection was adopted from the experimental results of load-vertical displacement of frame element In conclusion, this model achieves to analyze the nonlinear and large deflection behavior on the semi-rigid and light-weight steel frame connection.

  • PDF